2022年小学五级应掌握的英语基础知识大全.docx

精品_精品资料_学校五年级应把握的英语基础学问大全1. 字母：（大小）辨认、书写次序.元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字： 1999的基数词和序数词的运用,如运算、购物、时间、日期等.句型：What's your number.What's the time.How many pens are there.How old are you.How much is it.How tall are you.How heavy are you？What time do you get up.When's your birthday.What time did you see him.3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：What colour is it.What's your favourite colour.4. 时间： 年、季节、 月、星期、 日、时刻： Season spring, summer, autumn, winterMonth:January, February, March,April,May,June,July, August,September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May the first of May, May 2nd May the second句型：见话题2 .5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好.东西方食品.句型：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I like biscuits.I'd like a cold drink.Would you like some buns.Do you want some rice.This isn't my food.6. 服装：服装的颜色.人对服装的喜好.某人的穿戴.所属关系.位置等.句型：I like the green T-shirt.Where's my new cap.Who's shirt is this.Is this your hat.7. 物品：名词的单、复数.特点、颜色、所属关系.存在的位置： in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside玩具： toy car, doll文具： desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener句型：What's this.What colour is it.Whose is this.This is my brother's painting.I have a puppet.There's a car near the hospital.Was it in the wardrobe.Is there a book on the desk.That's not mine.8. 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse mice, elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree,flower , rose.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. 建筑与场所： factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, postoffice, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, housebathroom,living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden.10. 身体： head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, footfeet ,toe.外貌： fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.句型：This is my nose.Touch your head.Raise your arm.11. 个人情形：姓名、年龄、的址、特点与爱好.句型：I'm twelve years old.My hobby is reading.I like music.I'm interested in space.My name is Peter .I'm tall and thin.Do you have any hobbies.12. 家庭、亲属和伴侣：姓名、年龄、的址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family,grandfathergrandpa/granddad,grandmothergrandma/grandmum, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型：Who's he. He's my father.He's a doctorHe likes playing games.My father helps me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Is he a soldier.What's he.13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活.school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.句型：When do you go to school.What time do you have English.14. 心情和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.句型：I'm sick.I'm happy.We are sorry.I feel sad.15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语.询问与应答.句型：问候Hello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you.How do you do.Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介绍My name isI'm a pupil.I'm 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen.He is from Japan.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_道别Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good night.道谢Thank you./Thanks.You're welcome.赔礼Sorry.I'm sorry.Excuse me.恳求Can I have a puppy.Can I borrow a pencil.Yes, please.Of course.希望Happy birthday.Merry Christmas.供应帮忙Can I help you.What can I do for you.What's the matter.寻求帮忙和建议What can I do.用餐Do you want some soup.Would you like some rice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I'd like a cold drink.购物Which one do you want.Can I look at it.I want a red one, please.It's too expensive.Have you got enough money.How much is it.16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America the USA, English the UK, Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France.句型：When's your country's National Day.I come from China.17. 天气与气候特点：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.句型：What's the weather like.It s a cold day.Spring is warm and nice.Tomorrow will be rainy.I like a sunny day.18. 节日：节日的特点. 节日的活动. New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事.句型：Are you making a kite.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Peter is writing.What's Anne doing.Where are you going.What are they doing.Is he running.20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动.句型：I come to school by bus.Your homework is good.What time do you get up.She always get up early.21. 方案与准备：方案和将要进行的动作be going to do句型：I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're not going to swim.Are you going to swim.Is he/she going to visit Anne.What are you going to do.What is he going to do.When are they going to swim.Tomorrow will be rainy.I'll stay at home.22. 才能和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事.句型：Can you read and write in English.Can I have a puppy.What can you do.She can run fast.23. 过去发生的事情或过去的准备：过去式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句型：Where were you.Who was first.Was it in the wardrobe.Benny took my ball.Where did you go.What did you do.I came by plane.Anne wanted to skate.24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级.句型：My singing is louder than yours.I'm taller than you.There more shops in Picture One.Some stories are more interesting than others.The most interesting stories.Who is fatter.25. 提示与告示：What does that sign mean.Draw a cat on the roof.Don't put your feet on the seat.No speaking.Do not go in.26. 善于和喜爱的事情：I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.I like playing basketball.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载