2022年小升初动词时态讲解练习.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -小升初英语动词专项练习：情态动词的用法一 、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必需和其他动词一起构成谓语.情态动词没有人称和数的变化.它的后面必需跟动词原形.二、情态动词的种类：can 能够,会can t不能,不会could能够,会couldn t不能,不会may 可以must必需mustn t不答应,不能shall将,要should应当shouldn t不应当need需要needn t不必要will将要would将会,愿wouldn t 不会,不愿三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you. Yes, please. / No, thanks.2 、Can + 主语 +动词原形 . Yes, can. No, can t.3、Can I borrow your book.-Yes, of course .4 、Can I write on the book.- No,you can tmustn t.5、Could Can you help me.- Yes, of course.Certainly. Sure.6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo.7、May I come in .- Come in, please.8、Sorry, please don t.9、May I have some Coke.- Yes, of course.10 、May/ Could / CanI speak to Tom. -Speaking. Who s calling.11、should、shouldn 表t 示劝说：1 He should get up early.2 She shouldn t play computer game too much.12 、Should + 主语+动词原形 . Yes, should. No, shouldn . t13 、表示建议 “你情愿吗”Would you like to go shopping with me.- Yes, I d love to.I/ d love to. But I m busy now.14 、就餐用语Would you likesomething to eatdrink. -Yes, I d like 15 、shall 用于第一人称I, we,可以表示 “将”和表示建议“好吗 .” 1) Where shall we have dinner.2 Shall wego fishing. -All right. OK. Good idea.16 、Must +主语+ 动词原形 . -Yes, must. No, needn t.四、相关练习：一 用适当的情态动词填空.1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card.No, you .2. I use your car.Yes, you .3. I go home now.No, you stay here.4. My mother is ill.I stay at home and look after her.5. you like some tea.6. You take more exercise.7. you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park. 8. The clock tell us the time.9. you like to go fishing with me.10. we play football this afternoon.二 按要求改写句子.1. I can run fast.I fast.否定句 2. You must return the book now.（问句） I return the book now.No, you .3. He can play basketball well.（一般疑问句） he basketball well.4. They must take the books out of the room.（否定句） They the books out of the room.5. He should get up early.否定句 He get up late. 三 单项挑选.（） 1.you like some milk .A . WouldB. CouldC . Can（） 2. Wepick the flower in the park. A.cantB . don'tC.mustnt 3.W e shouldmore trees, and we shouldn t cut any trees.A. plantB. plantingC. plants 4.May I have some coffee.A.Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly. 5.Shall we visit the factory.A.Yes,we do.B.Yes, we shall.B.All right. 6.Would you like something to eat.A.Yes,we would.B.Yes, I d like some cakes.C.Yes, of course.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 .What can I do for you.A.Yes,you can.B.No,I can do it.C. Yes.I d like some oranges.小升初 :四种动词时态讲练一、一般现在时： 1.表示：现在的状态.常常或习惯性的动作.主语具备的性质和才能.2. 形式：主语 +动词原形 /动词三人称单数（do/does ）3. 动词三人称单数的变化规章：a. 一般直接加s;b. 以 s、 x、ch 、sh 、o 结尾的加es;c.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,改y 为 i, 再加 es .4. 时间标志： always, often, usually,sometimes, at+点钟 , on+ 星期 , on the weekend ,in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon, in+季节 , every+ 时间（ day/week/）Ex. 1.我在学校学习.2.他通常步行去上学.3. 这条狗很聪慧.4.我们会唱歌.二、现在进行时： 1.表示：现在（说话的瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作.当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 时间标志： now （现在）、Look. （看；）、Listen. （听；）、It s（现.在是点钟.）、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Don t.不要做、It s time to/for该做 的时候了 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 形式：主语 +be 动词（ is/am/are ） +动词的现在分词doing4. 动词现在分词的变化规章：a.一般直接加ing;b. 以不发音的e 结尾的词,去e 加 ing;c. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写末尾的福音字母,再加ing;d. 以 ie 结尾的词,改ie 为 y, 再加 ing . （ lie- lying ）Ex. 1.我正在洗衣服. 2. 我的猫正在桌子邻近睡觉. 3.他们正在树下玩嬉戏. 4. 你正在做什么. 5. 她正在读英语吗？ 三、一般将来时 :1. 表示：将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.将来常常或反复发生的动作.2. 形式 :A. 主语 +be 动词 （ is/am/are） +going to+动词的原形 doB. 主语 + shall/will+动词的原形 doC. 主语 +be 动词（ is/am/are ） +动词的现在分词doing3. 时间标志：Tomorrow 明天 , next+ 时间（ next week, next month, next year,in+ 将来的年份 in 2022Ex. 1.我们要送什么礼物给她了？ 2. 明天你们要去做什么？ 3. 将以下词变成它们相应的三人称单数和现在分词.workgorelaxswimwatchwashstayputstudylivemaketakerunstopliedie四一般过去时：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作.2. 时间标志： just now 刚才 , yesterday, last+时间（ night/week/ weekend/ month）, 时间 two days/a year/ three weeks/+ago之前 , in+ 表过去的年份（in 1998/in 2022/）3. 主语 +bewas, were+其它（名词 /形容词 /介词短语） .主语 + bewas, were + not +其它 .主语 + 动词的过去式+其它 .主语 + did + not +动词原形+其他 .4. 动词过去式的变化规章：1) 一般情形下,动词原形后加ed. 如： cook ed .wash ed2) 以不发音e 结尾的动词加d. 如： live d 、phone d .liked3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 ,将 y 改成 i 后再加 ed.如： study stud iedtry-tr iedcarry-carr ied . Worry - worried4) 以重读闭音节辅音 + 元音 +辅音 结尾的动词,双写最终一个字母加ed.如：skip ped 、shop pedstop -stopped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -另外要背记动词不规章变化表： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Listen. The children singin the classroom.2. The kite be broken last week.3. Look. The woman over there look at you.4. Mary visit her grandparents next Monday.5. Miss Li have an English class every Tuesday.6. I leave for Shanghai tomorrow evening.7. Joan often catch the No.11 bus to work.8. He much about Chinese.not know9. Tom often go to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He go to school by bus.10. My motherusually watch TV and wash clothes onSunday morning.11. I make a model ship with Mike last Saturday.12. Today is a sunny day. We have a picnic this afternoon.13. your sister often goshopping. 14. The boys swimin the river now.15. What he do in 1990 .He be an office worker.16. Everyone in my family be busy now. But my brother play with the cat.17. He often have dinner at home.18. Daniel and Tommy be in Class One.19. We not watch TV on Monday.20. Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday.21. The girl teach us English on Sundays.22. Mike like cooking.23. My aunt look after her baby carefully.24. He always do her homework well.25. She go to school from Monday to Friday.26. The child often watch TV in the evening.四、单项挑选. 1.They climbing mountains.A. likeB. likesC. liking 2.Tom and Jack some reading every day.A. doB. doesC.doing 3.My brother hard.A. studyB. studysC. studies 4.Joe doesn t any money now.A. haveB. hasC. having 5.Tom s English teacher him questions very often.A. askB. asksC. asking 6.Mary and May exercise under the tree now.A. takeB. are takingC. taking 7. My parents lunch at 12:00.A . haveB. hasC .with 8.I will very cold tomorrow.A. beB. isC. going to be 9.Mike often exercise on Thursday afternoon.A. takesB. is talkingC. is going to take 10.Ben a lot of cold water just now.A. drinks B. drinkedC. drank 11.We can different animals in the zoo.A. see B. saw C. seeing 12. The train at about 10:00 last night.A. leaves B. leaving C. left 13.She will water the flower later.A. waterB. watersC. watering 14. Ken the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.A . is going to visitB. visitsC. visiting 15.Look, the children in the park.A. are having funB. is having funC. are going to have fun（） 16 、Mr Brown tomorrow.A . goes fishingB. will go fishingC. go fishing 17. the children visiting the museum now.A. AreB. DoC. Can 18. When does your classes .A. startB. startsC. open ） 19.How your brotherto work last Sunday.A. does,goB. did, goC. did ,went三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What do he usually do on Sundays.2. Her sister, Nancy, call my now.3. Can you makeclothes for I daughter. 4. doshe feel tried.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. His brothers surf the Internet every day.6. He not do he housework at the weekends.7. The child are talk about their weekends.8. My mother like dance.She can dance beautifully. And she often dance in the evening.9. doshe sleep early in the evening.10. be you free now. Sorry, I be very busy.11. Listen, two American sing in France.12. Let s go and play basketball .13. Kate do her homework now.It s time have lunch.14. your father play table tennis over there now. Yes, he . He often play it at this time.15. Where is she from. She is from . She s She speak . France16. How be you. I be ill. I be fine tomorrow, I think.17. Miss li teach we English . Now, she give us an English lesson.18. Let me clean the blackboard for you, sir.19. Childrens Day is come, our parents would like buy things for we.20. Look, Mike is sit quiet.根据要求改写句子专项练习1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句 Daniel TV every evening.2. I did my homework last night.一般疑问句,否定回答 you homework last night.3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作确定回答 she milk. Yes, she .4. Amy likes playingcomputer games. 提问 Amy .5. We aregoing shoppingtomorrow. 提问 What you tomorrow.6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句 She English very well.7. I like taking photosin the park.对划线部分提问 you taking photos.8. John comes fromCanada. 对划线部分提问 John from.9. She was a good student.否定 She a good student .10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.否定句 Simon and Daniel going skating.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载