2022年最新高考英语动词短语总结教学提纲 .docx

精品_精品资料_英语动词短语总结乔登美语一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1. be known as be famous as作为而著名be known for因而出名be known to为所知 be known by凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2. be married to与结婚She is married to a musician3. be tired ofwith对厌烦He is tired of with this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5. be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load6. be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8. be experienced in对有体会He is experienced in mending bikes9. be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food10 be furnished with供应,布置They are furnished with enough food11 be engaged in sth从事,忙于 =be busy with sth He has been engaged in writing novels12 be engaged to与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13 be about to do sth刚要做 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14 be fit to do be fit for胜任.适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15 be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16 be proud of以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17 be used to sth doing sth习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18 be content to do sth with 甘愿于干 .满意于 I am content with your work this time19 be content with对感到中意You should be content with what you have 20 be up to应由,轮到 It's up to her to answer the question21 be meant intended for准备给,准备用作Is this valuable painting meant for me. 22 be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government23 be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词 break构成的短语动词1. break out爆发The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372. break in打断.闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofa lotof money 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. break into闯入.破门而入Theybrokeintotheunclebsedroomandfoundtheman lying on the floor.dead 4. break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5. break down机器,车辆 坏了.失败了.摧残.分解We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6. break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7. break off折断.中断.断绝Let s break off for half an hour and have some tea8. break up驱散,拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词 carry构成的短语动词1 carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2 carry out执行.进行They were carrying out an important experiment3. carry away拿走可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Please carry these desks away4. carry off夺走,抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词 call构成的短语动词1. call on拜望某人,号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2. call at拜望某的I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3 call for需要.要求.邀约 人 .取 物Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4. call in请来; 收回Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once5. call up打电话.征召.回想起I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, thevisit to the village called up scenes of my childhood可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五、动词 catch, hold构成的短语动词1. catch take get hold of sth抓住某物Catch Get Take hold of the ropeand I'll pull you up2. catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3. catch fire着火.烧着Last night a big building caught fire4. catch sight of发觉.看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible5. hold up举起.阻滞 交通等 .耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up,6. hold back阻挡.掌握We must hold them back from fighting7. hold one s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water.8 hold out坚持.拿出We must hold out until help comes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_六、动词 come构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态come into being事物、局面等 产生.形成The custom came into being long long ago2. come along过来.快点Come along. It s nearly eight o'clock 3. come out出来.出版How did the printing come out.4. come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5. come back to life清醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital6. come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7. come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it8. come across碰见You re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across 同义词组： run acrossI came across an old friend in the street9. come to all end终止Your duties here have come to an end可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10 come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn t come to light until the next day 11 come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1 do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2 do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3. do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4. do with处理What did you do with our goods.5. do sb a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs. 6 do up系纽扣.梳理Look ,your bottom isn t done updo up one s hai梳r 理头发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_八、动词 get构成的短语动词1. get in touch with同取得联系2. get up起床He gets up very early every day3. get back回来.取回1 will get back next weekend4. get on上车You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5 get over克服.度过You ll soon get over these difficulties6. get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7. Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8. get on along well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9. get into进人.陷入Don t get into the habit of smoking10 get into trouble陷入麻烦11 get in a word插话12 get rid of除掉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13 get through通过.接通.完成.经受I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14 get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15 get about around round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about 16 get across使懂得Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem, butthe explanation did not get across to the class17 getaway离开 要学习网 , 中同学最喜爱的学习论坛.的址手机版的址 1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away18 get down todoingsth安心做,开头认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词 give构成的短语动词1. give up舍弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2. give in屈服.投降可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He wouldn t give in to the enemy3. give out用完.耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4. get out of从出来,摆脱,He got out of debt5. give away分发.捐赠.泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don t give my secret away6. give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7 give back归仍.复原Living here has given me back my health十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1. go ahead连续.干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done 一 May I use your phone.-Certainly Go ahead2. go by时间 过去.经过 的点 Dont let the good chance go by 3 go out灯、火 熄灭可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When they arrived,the fire had gone out4. go ondoing连续做某事Please go on with your work5. go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6. go over检查.复习When I came into the teacher's room, our teacher is going over our homework7. go through完成.通过.经受.认真检察Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughthe informationShe went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterI've gone through too much money this week8. go all out=try do one s best竭 尽全力They went all out to build the dam9. go about开头着手,处处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information10 go against违反They are going against our wishes11 go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12 go for运用于,应用于 The medicine went for nothing13 go in for参与,爱好She went in for a singing competition14 go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15 go without不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper16 go beyond超过That s going beyond a joke17 go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality18 go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down十一、动词 have构成的短语动词1 have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes. I want to have a word with 2 have words with争执They ve had words with her about money3. havedeepeffects on对有 深远 影响可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The book has great effects on his life4. have difficulty infind difficulty in have trouble in做 有困难We have find difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词 keep构成的短语动词1. keep on doing sth连续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2. keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed3. keep up with跟上She can t keep up with others4. keep back保留.阻挡.隐瞒.拒留She was in deep sorrow.but she kept back her tears5. keep away from远离Keep children away from fire6. keep out of使不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. keepone s word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word8. keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9. keep silent保持缄默He kept silent about the matter10 keep preventstop from doing sth禁止 防止 做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out11 keep off使远离Please keep off the grass十三、动词 knock构成的短语动词1. knock at敲 门、窗等 Yon should knock at the door before coming in2. knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3. knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. knock about连续打击碰撞,漂泊,闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia十四、动词 look构成的短语动词1 1ook up抬头.查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary2 1ook out当心Look out. The pan is on fire3 1ook into调查We 11 further look into the matter4 1ook forward to希望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam5 1ook through认真看.浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6 1ook up to敬重Young children should look up to old people7 1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8 1ook like看起来You look like your father9 1ookon as=treat consider take thinkof as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_把看作He looks on the computer as his friend10 1ook after照管When I am out,my husband looks after our baby11 1ook for查找What are you looking for.十五、动词 make构成的短语动词1. make a dive for向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone2. make an apology to向赔礼He apologized made an apology to her3. be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean4. make up组成.化妆.装扮.补充.补偿.编造.捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5. make room for给腾的方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Would you like to make room for the old lady. 6 make up one s mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7. make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before8. make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library 9 make one s way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10 make progress进步With the teacher's help, I have made much progress11 make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building 12 make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13 make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14 make the best of尽量利用Mother didn t enjoy his job ,but she made the best of it 15 make for走向,前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16 make out认出,懂得可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We made out a figure in the darknessIt s difficult to make out his ideas17 make it胜利,准时达到After hard workingwe made it at last十六、动词 put构成的短语动词1. put away放好.收起来Put the books away after reading2. put down登记.平静Put down the gentleman s address3. put out扑灭.出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire 4 put up举起.建造.张贴.公布,投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5 put up with=standbear 忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6 put on穿上.上演.增加We will put on the new play next month7 put off延期.拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8 put through完成. 打电话 把接通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Can you put me through to this number.9 put forward提出建议,拨快 钟等The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、动词 take构成的短语动词1 take up占用 时间; 空间.从事The piano takes up too much space in the room 2 take out拿出去We don t allow taking books out of the reading room3. take sides站在一边Switzerland didn t take sides in the First World War4. take place发生The strike took place just before liberation5. take the place of代替Nowcotton