2022年译林版六级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结 .docx

精品_精品资料_Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 学问汇总一、四会单词1.large 大的2. strong强壮的3. quietly 寂静的.小声的4. Weak 虚弱的5. loudly 大声的6. happily 高兴的.兴奋的二、三会单词老鼠 mouce 复数 mice走过,路过 walk by吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒 wake up某一天 same day释放不能,放开 let go其次天 the next day网 net咬 bite锐利的,尖的 sharp难过的,难过的 sadly就在那时 just then不久,很快 soon 从那时起 from then on欢呼 cheer打,击 hit深的 deep够得着reach快速的,快的 quickly把 倒入 pour into 三、短语积存可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_狮子和老虎 the lion and the mousemouse复:月份又大又强壮 large and strong又小又弱 small and weak数 mice辨析 mouth 嘴巴 month可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_走过 walk by走过森林 walk by the forest把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up 代词宾格放中间 wake me up我能在某一天帮忙你 I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天 Some day:寂静的说 say quietlyquiet quietly 大声的笑道 laugh loudlyloud loudly 让狮子走 let the mouse go let sb do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次天 the next day用一个大网抓住狮子 catch the lion with a large netcatch过去式 :caught用他的锐利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth toothbite过去式 : bit出来 get out难过的问道 ask sadly sadsadly就在那个时候 just then在网里弄了个大洞 make a big hole in the net高兴的说 say happilyhappyhappily从那时起 from then on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_成为好伴侣 become good friendsbecome 形+糖果店 sweet shop一个棒棒糖 a lollipop他会说什么 . what will he say. 没关系 It doesnt matter. 伊索寓言 Aesops Fables一本中文成语书 a Chinese idiom book高兴的打乒乓 play table tennis happily善于 be good at+名词 / be good at +动词 ing容词 变得如何 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_大声的为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudlycheer for为欢呼击球用力 hit the ball hardhit 打,击 过去式 : hit:最终 finally近意: at last太深 too deep我够不到 I can t reach itreach到达 reach my school快速的拿一些水来 bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里 pour it in the hole干得好. Well done.四、四会句子The mouce said quietly.老鼠小声的说.The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声的笑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五、重点句型,语法点拨1、语法常见副词well:study well 学习好 skate well 滑冰好注: well 如表示形容词 ,就意思为 身体好 fast:run fast 跑得快swim fast 游泳快loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly大声的讲sadly:ask sadly难过的问 cry loudly 难过的哭happily: sing happily 高兴的唱 talk happily 高兴的谈话carefully: listen carefully 仔细的听 walk carefully 当心的走angrily: ask angrily 愤慨的问quietly: do one s homework carefu安lly静的做作业Sleep quietly 寂静的睡quickly: bring some water quickly 快速的拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully 唱唱歌得美系表结构 : 留意不用副词 be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词 fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2022 / just now刚才 /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at the age of 5在 monthfrom then on五岁时 / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3、speak,talk, say, tell 区分Speak 强调方式 say强调内容, tell 后肯定要加人或讲的内容 talk 强调连续说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、四会单词Unit2 Good habits 学问汇总可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1、habit 习惯2、tidy 洁净的.整齐的3、fast 快的4、never 从不5、late 迟的6、finish 完成二、三会单词与词组把 放得井井有条 put in order 不好的,坏的 bad困的,困倦的sleepy昨夜 last night走进,走入 go into慢速的 slowly差的,不好 badly三、短语积存：1、a good boy一个好男孩2、have many good habits有很多好习惯一个坏习惯 a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early早早睡觉6、before bedtime睡前7、go to bed late last night昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework 完成家庭作业9、finish primary school 学校毕业10、before dinner在晚饭前11、after lunch 午饭后可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12、shouldn t go home la不te应当晚回家 13、do well at home 在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy保持房间洁净并洁净15、also help his parents do housework也帮忙他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚 17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得19、know her well 特别明白她20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条 21、walk fast/slowly 走得快 /慢22、run very fast 跑得特别快23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time准时吃早饭25、short horses矮矮的马26、run through the grass（跑）穿过草丛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27、wash your face at seven o 28、come to see her来看她29、show you around the house带你参观房子在七cl点oc洗k你的脸可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30、go into the living room 进入起居室31、big and clean又大又洁净32、small and nice小而洁净33、a lot of books and toys很多书和玩具34、on the floor 在的上35、under the bed在床下36、put your books and toys in order把你的38、sing badly 唱得不好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_39、do badly 做得不好40、swim well 游得好42、pick one 挑一个43、pick up 捡起来Pick it up/pick them up 44、pick apples摘苹果45、in the street在街上三、重点句型1. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed lat他e.早上起床早,从来不晚睡.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime我.觉前刷牙.妹妹在早上和睡可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条.4. We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业.5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话.6. He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好.7. He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既洁净又整齐.8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他常常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡.9. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困.10. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很明白刘涛.11. Did you go to bed late last night.Yes, I did./ No, I didn t.你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的,我是. /不,我不是.12. Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子.13.I always have my lunch on time.我总是准时吃午饭.14. You should put your books and toys in order.你应当把你的书和玩具放得井井有条.15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱唱歌得糟糕.16. The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表现得很好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、语法学问副词状语的次序： 英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等.(2) 的点副词：常见的有 here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs 等.(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以 -ly 结尾,常见的有 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily 等.(4) 频度副词：常见的有 always, usually, often, sometimes, never等.(5) 程度副词：常见的有 very, much, too, greatly, really 等.如：(6) 焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们留意的焦点的副词,常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too,等.(7) 疑问副词：就是用于引出特别疑问句的when, where, why, how 等.1. 句末/尾时：方式状语 -的点状语 -时间状语：的点和时间状语内部的次序由小到大.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如： I ate some noodles at school yesterday昨.2. 句首时：时间状语 -的点状语天我在学校吃了一些面条.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如： When and where did you meet yesterday.你们昨天什么时候,什么的方见面的？3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前.常见的频率副词有： always, usually, often, sometimes, never.但 sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾, usually 可放在句首.如：（ 1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early 我. 有时起得早.（2） The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭.（3） ） They often do their homework in the evening. 他们常常在晚上写作业.（4） ） She was always later for school last year.她去年上学总是迟到.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、四会单词Unit 3 A healthy diet 学问汇总可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_healthy 健康的 a little 一点diet 饮食need 需要 a few 几个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、三会单词at a time 一次cola 可乐三、短语积存1.a littlewater一点水2. a few eggs几个鸡蛋3. at a time一次4. too much太多5.a healthy diet一个健康的饮食6. every day每天7. every week每周8. a lot ofrice很多米饭9. in the fridge在冰箱里10. go home回家11. have a rest休息一下12. take a small bottle拿了一小瓶13. too much cola太多可乐14. too heavy太重了15. go to the supermarket去超市16. There s not too much foo不d 多的食物 17. some drinks一些饮料18. this big fish这条大鱼19. take the big bag拿这大袋子20. sweet food甜食四、重点句型1I eat a lot of noodles.我吃很多面条.2We eat a lot of meat.我们吃很多肉.3They have some vegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜.4You have some bread.你们吃一些面包.5He eats a few eggs.他吃几个鸡蛋.6She drinks a little water.她喝一点水.7. You shouldn t drink too much cola. 你不应当喝太多的可乐.8. Can we have a rest.我们能休息一下吗？9. She eats a little rice.她吃了一些米饭.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语法解析a lot of 、lots of 表示“很多”:+可数名词 /不行数名词. Many/much 也表示 “很多”Many+可数名词Much+不行数名词some表示“一些”, +可数名词 /不行数名词. 用于确定句any 表示“一些”, +可数名词 /不行数名词. 用于否定定句a few 与 a little 都表示数量虽少但究竟仍有,强调 “有”.a few+可数名词,a little+不行数名词 .No 表示没有 +可数/不行数名词名词变复数形式,有很多种情形直接加s以 s,x,sh,ch结尾加 es以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies f 或 fe 结尾变 f 或 fe 为 ves有些以辅音字母加 o 结尾,如 mangopotatotomato名词的不规章变化.Unit4Road safety重点学问归纳一、四会单词road 大路,大路must 必需safe安全的follow 遵守light 灯二、三会单词safety 安全cross穿过,穿行safely安全的zebracossing斑马线pavement人行道 lookoutof 当心,提防easily简单的rule 规章stay保持三、短语积存：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. road safety道路安全2. many busy roads很多繁忙的道路3.in the city 在城市里4. cross the road safely安全的过大路5. cross a busy road safely安全的通过一条繁忙的大路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man等待绿灯8. see the red man看红灯9. keep safe保持安全10. wait on the pavement在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes当心小汽车和自行车12. look left 看左边13. look right 看右边14. also cross the road with other people也可以和其他人一起过大路15. see you easily很简单观察你16.some children一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子18. play on the road在路上玩19. many cars and bikes很多小汽车和自行车20. follow the rules 遵守规章21. stay safe on the road在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing必需查找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车24. wait for me 等我25. the other people其他人26. must look for a zebra crossing必需查找一条斑马线27. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线28. mustn t run quick绝ly不能快速的跑步29. mustn t wa绝lk 不能行走30. the left side of the road大路的左边可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. drive on the right side of the road大路的右边驾驶32. except me除了我33. except Macau除了澳门34. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨35. take the bus乘车36. get on the bus上车37. get off the bus下车38. so many cars如此多的车39. so much water如此多的水40. go fast快点去41. a red light 一个红灯42. look at the green light看绿灯43. at the bus stop在公交车站44. must stop必需停下来45. go on连续,连续前进46. run fast 跑得快47. go to see the doctor去看医生48. you re s你ick生病了49. classroom rules班级规章50. play ball games玩球类嬉戏51. talk loudly 大声的谈论52. keep your desk clean保持桌子洁净53. listen to your teachers in class在课堂上听老师二、重点句型：1. 你如何安全的过大路？我必需查找一条斑马线.A: How can you cross the road safely. B: I must look for a zebra crossing.2. 为了安全的过大路你必需做什么？我必需看交通灯.A: What must you do to cross the road safely.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B: I must look at the traffic lights.3. 为大路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩.A; What must you not do on the road . B: We mustn t play on the road.4. 你不能在这过大路.You can t cross the road here.5. 我能看电视吗？不,你不能.现在晚了.你必需去睡觉.A: Can I watch TV.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B: No, you canIt t.s late.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You must go to bed.6. 我必需去看医生吗？是的,你肯定要去.你不能去同学由于你生病了.A: Must I go to see the doctor. B: Yes, you must.You can t go to school because you are sick.三语法学问解析1 三个含有 look 的短语意思各不相同 :look for 查找look at 看look out for 当心,留神2 区分 safe, safety,safely：safe 是形容词,译为 “安全的 ” I am safe now.现在我安全了.safety 是名词,译为 “安全 ” road safety道路安全.safely 是副词, 用于修饰动词或形容词, 译为 “安全的 ” We walk to school safely. 我们安全的走到学校.3 must 和 can用法1） must 和 can 都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形.常用的情态动词仍有： should、 may 等.2） can的基本用法：表示才能. He can sing.表示许可. Can I go now.表示恳求. Can I have some paper.3) must 的基本用法：表示必需的意思. You must do your homework now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_从东方升起.表示必定的结果. The sun must rises from the eas太t.阳必定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_mustn't 却表示" 不要、不能、禁止 " 的意思 ,语气较强 . We mustn t play on the road.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_六下 Unit5 单元学问汇总一、四会单词Children s D儿ay童节begin 开头end终止二、三会单词Clown 小丑appear显现balloon 气球put on上演,表演三、短语积存1、Children s Day儿童节2、on ChildrenDasy在儿童节3、this Sunday这周日4、have a party举办聚会5、at the party在聚会上6、buy some snacks and drinks买些零食和饮料7、bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果8、bring their things to Mi ke s house把他们的东西带到了迈克家9、play with her friends和她的伴侣一起玩 10、play with the toys first先玩玩具11、at Mike s house /in Mike在s 迈ho克m家e 12、Sunday morning星期天上午13、on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午14、just then就在那时15、some balloons一些气球16、have some fun玩会儿 ,玩得高兴17、look out of the window朝窗外看look out for当心,当心18、the lovely snow可爱的雪19、go to a Western party 去一个西方的派对20、take a gift带个礼物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21、arrive too early到得太早 22、be a few minutes late迟到几分钟23、play the piano弹钢琴24、tell a story讲故事25、put on a play表演一个戏剧26、wear his new clothes穿他的新衣服 27、think of some party games 想一些聚会嬉戏28、know about parties知道有关聚会的学问29、answer Mike s questio回n 答麦克的问题30、do sth. for the party为聚会做某事31、know about parties明白派对 32、look for some fruit查找一些水果33、look after the little child照料小孩34、look at the blackboard看黑板35、borrow some books借一些书 36、have a party进行一个聚会 37、a clown appears一个小丑显现了38、begin our party开头我们的聚会39、end the party终止聚会40、buy something for the party为聚会买些东西41、bring something to the party带些东西到晚会上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、重点句型1、Class begins开.始上课可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2、The party ends聚. 会终止可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3、A clown appears.一个小丑显现了4、It is Children s Day this S这un周d日ay是.儿童节.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5、Where are you going to the party.你们将去哪里举办聚会？6、I am going to bring some toys我.准备带一些玩具.7、Are you going to eat or play with the toys first.你们准备先吃仍是玩玩具？ 8、 Does anybody know why we have snow.有人知道为什么我们有雪吗 .9、 When s the party going to begin聚. 会什么时候开头 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10、When s it going to end.它什么时候终止 .11、What is he going to do for the party.他准备为聚会做什么 . 12、There are six children at the party.在聚会上有六个小伴侣语法 一般将来时一般将来时的基本结构：主语 + be going to/will+ 动词原形.一般疑问句： be+主语+ going to+动词原形？Will+ 主语+ 动词原形？（第一人称为主语时, Will 变为 Shall） 确定回答： Yes,+主语+提问的助动词 .否定回答： No,+主语+提问的助动词 +not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +助动词（ will 或者其他的表将来的助动词） +主语+要做的事情你们准备明天玩什么 .What are you going to play tomorrow.你们准备明天在哪里玩 .Where are you going to play tomorrow.你们准备明天什么时候玩 .When are you going to play tomorrow.你们准备明天踢打篮球吗 .Are you going to play basketball tomorrow.Yes, we are. / No, we aren t.Will 和 be going to结构的区分一、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但 "be going to"结构语义稍强些.例如： They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.他们预备 /想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰.二、对于事先经过考虑的准备、 方案、意图, 应使用 be going to,而不是 will 结构.例如： What are you going to do next Sunday.下星期天你准备干什么？ I'm going to go fishing. 我准备去钓鱼.三、对于未经过考虑的准备, 方案,只是暂时之意, 就用 will 结构,不用 be going to 结构.例如： Where is the telephone book.电话号码簿在哪儿？ I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿.四、在表示即将发生某事时,两者区分意义不大,多可互换.例如：What is going to happen.就要发生什么事？ What will happen. 将要发生什么事？一般说来, be going to 表示较近的将来,而 will 就表示较远的将来.试比较：It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪.There will be a strong wind in a few days.几天