2022年高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高一英语必修三学问点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生,举办 不及物动词,不能用于被动语态2. v.去 e al n.arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达者survive v. 幸存.幸免于. survivaln.幸存者3. starve to death be starved to death饿死starve for sth.期望某物starvationn.饥饿,饿死 4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5. have belief in 对有信心 believe in 信任的存在, believe vt.信任.认为6. dress up穿上盛装.装扮. dress sb. up=dress up sb.装扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着7. play a trick on sb.play tricks on sb.戏弄某人 8.admire sb. forsth.因某事而仰慕某人with/in admiration敬佩的9. look forward to doing sth期望做某事look up to仰视.敬重 look down on/upon瞧不起 look into 调查10. have fun with sth/sb 玩得高兴for fun 为了好玩.it s fun to do sth. 做某事很好玩funny adj .好玩的.滑稽可笑的11. offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 供应某人某物12. decorate sth with sth用来装饰13. day and night日夜14. turn up显现,到场,调高（音量）turn down调低 turn to转向,求助于 turn on打开turn off关闭15. permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事permit doing sth. 答应做某事time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits 假如时间 /天气答应的话permissionn.许可,答应16. keep one s wo守rd信用.履行诺言 break one s wo失rd信.食言.in a word总之17. hold one s brea屏th息.屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气18. drownoneself in be drowned in.浸在19. set off动身.动身20. remind sb.of sth. 提 醒 某 人 某 事 . remind sb.to do sth. 提示某人做某事21.forgivesb. fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事22. It was obvious that显而易见的是It is a pity that. 很遗憾It is well known that.众所周知23. try to do sth=seek to do sth 妄想做某事try doing sth尝试做某事 24.mean to do sth 准备做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth 听说某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事 /做了某事而向某人赔礼make/offer an apology to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事向某人赔礼27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面 接动词原形28.在“ 主语 be adj. to do”结构中,主语与不定式中的“do” 为规律上的 动宾 关系被动 ,且作表语的形容词为“ light 轻 ,heavy,difficult/hard ,easy,comfortable ,pleasant,important ,interesting ,good ”等时, 不定式就用主动形式,但表示被动的意义.eg. The room is really pleasant to live in.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -29. either.or.或者或者,neithernor既不也不,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原就. eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow30. with的复合结构：with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词 /现在分词 /过去分词 /动词不定式）,宾语补足语依据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/目的而选择 ,位置可前可后. eg. With a lot of work to do, he wasn t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 31.as though/if“似乎,似乎”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态.虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一般过去时 be 动词用were过去过去完成时 had done将来过去将来时 would do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 2 Healthy Eating1. adj.ness n.kind adj . 慈善的.宽容的kindness n.和善,好心dark adj.黑暗的 darknessn. 黑暗tired adj. 疲惫的.疲乏的tiredness n.疲乏ill adj.生病的.不健康的 illness n. 疾病. 不适2. eat/have a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平稳饮食be/go on a diet 节食balance A against B 权衡 /比较 A 和 B 3.lose weight减肥gain/put on weight 增肥by weight 按重量（称）4. be curious to do sth. 奇怪的做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到古怪with curiosity curiouslyadv. 奇怪的5. get away with 做坏事 而不受惩处get along/on with sb与相处 get over 克服6. tell lies tell a lie说谎 lie in位于 的内部 . lie on 相邻 lie to 隔开 规章的说谎lie lied lied lying不规章的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying 7.win back赢回8. The strength of. is that .的优势是 build up one s stre增ng强th体质 strengthenvt.加强.增强9. could not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事10. have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人始终做某事have sth done 让某事被做11. be made of 由制作（看得出原材料）be made from 看不出原材料 12.seem to do sth 看起来,似乎13.must have done 过去肯定做过某事14.had better do sth 最好做某事15. sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊奇的做某事16. consult sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事 与某人商议17. ought to do sth 应当做某事have to do sth 不得不,必需should have done sth本应当做某事而实际上没有做could have done sth 过去原来能够做某事而未能做18. earn/make one s living谋生19. be in debt to sb. be in sb s debt欠某人的钱.欠某人的情20. be limited to sth. 受限制于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. be of benefit to=be beneficial to对有好处22. cut down削减.砍倒23. before long不久以后 24.spy on sb 监视某人25.glare at sb 怒目而视stare at sb 盯着看catch sight of瞥见,扫视have a glimpse of瞥一眼26.the other day 前几天（常用过去时） binewith将和结合 28.in this way用这种方法29.the+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次,再一次”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30.“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级,常用否定词仍有no, not, never, nobody,hardly 等. eg. As far as I m concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. un adj. adj.happyadj . 兴奋的 unhappyadj.不欢快的.不幸福的important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj .不重要的fair adj . 公正的 unfair adj . 不公正的comfortableadj.舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的2. bring up（父母）抚养.训练 educate （老师）训练raise 单纯抚养3. on the scene=on the spot 在现场.当场4. go ahead 前进.可以.请说或做 吧 go over 复习go through经过,经受go against 违反,反对5. by accident by chance 偶然的by design on purpose有意的6. account for 是的缘由.说明take account of take.into account考虑on account of=because of 由于,由于7. seek sth. from sb.向某人恳求8. on the contrary 与此相反9. had just done. when.刚做完这时be doing.when. 正在做这时/突然17.英语中表示“很多” ：be about to do.when. 刚要做这时 10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打赌11. sb be lost in 某人在迷路12. take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事take a photo 拍照take a rest 休息一下take a walk漫步13. it is bad manners to do sth. 做某事没有礼貌it is good manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌in a. manner 以的方式14. as for 关于.至于as usual 像平常一样15. It is wellknown that. 众所周知As is wellknown, .as 引导非限制性定语从句 What is wellknown is that.what引导主语从句, that 引导表语从句16. be known / famous as “作为而出名”, as 后接表示职业、身份等的名词be known / famous for “ 因而闻名” ,介词 for 后接出名的缘由be known to “为所知/ 熟知”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a great number of、 a few 、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数a great deal of、a little、a bit of+ 不行数名词a large amount of很多,大量的 +不行数名词,作主语时用单数谓语 large/good amounts of修饰不行数名词,作主语时用复数谓语A large amount of money has been received.Large amounts of money have been received.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -plenty of 、a lot of、lots of 、a large/great quantity of 、quantities of 后可加可数名词复数,也可加不行数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评P41 页Unit4Astronomy:the Science of the Stars可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.n.+-aladj traditionn. 传统 traditionaladj. 传统的personn.人 personaladj. 个人的educationn. 训练 educationaladj. 训练的originn. 起源 originaladj. 原始的2. in time 准时on time 准 时at one time 曾经at the same time 同时all the time 始终.始终for the first time首次,第一次at no time 绝不 /决不 用在句首时,句子要用部分倒装 3. be harmful to 对有害do harm to sb. do sb. harm 对某人有害harmlessadj .无害的 4.lay eggs 下蛋5. exist on 靠生活 /生存 There exists.某的有existence n.存在.生活6. in one s turn轮到某人 in turn 依次.逐个by turns轮番.交替take turns doing/to do sth. 轮番做9. according to依据10. in all directions四周八方 11.make/consider/think/find/believe等动词后加 it+adj+to do sth12.give birth to产生,分娩 13.too+adj/adv 原级 +todo sth 太以至不能14. block out拦住 光线 .抹去,忘掉不开心的回忆 15. block one s wa挡y 住某人的去路16. break out 爆发break down 出故障break up 解散.打碎carry out 执行give out 用完.耗尽.分发sort out 整理pick out 细心选择work out 解决.运算出17. cheer up使 兴奋起来cheerfuladj.欢快的.兴奋的 cheerfullyadv.兴奋的18. now that 既然,引导缘由状语从句,相当于 sincein that由于 =because19. watch out for亲密留意.当心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s one s turn to do s轮th到.某人做某事watch over 照料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7.阻挡做preventfrom stopfromkeepfromprotectfrom爱护免受损害8.depend on/upon=rely on/upon依靠24. as adj . a/an n. as 像一样的 eg.I want to own as large a house ashers. as adj ./adv.原级 as20.be+adj+enough to do sth足够做某事 21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.notat all 一点也不23.get the hang of熟识,把握可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25.常见倍数表达：A be倍数 asadj ./adv.原级 as BA be倍数 adj./adv.比较级 than BA be倍数 the名词 size/weight/ length.of B eg.Asia ia four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（time 表示次数、倍数时可用复数） 语法：主语从句,学习与测评P56 页whether和 if 的用法区分：引导宾语从句既可以用whether,也可以用if ,两者常可以互换.介词后、动词不定式后、和or not 连在一起时,引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句时应当用whether ,不用if .Unit5 Canada “The True North ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. adj. ly adv. happy happily polite politelyunfortunate unfortuantelyviolent violently2. be surrounded with/by.被包围surroundingadj.四周的 surroundingsn.环境.周边事物 3.take measuresto do sth.实行措施做某事4.go aboard the ship/plane/train上船、飞机或火车 abroad adv.海外,国外go abroad 出国 5.settle down to doing sth.定下心来做6. settle vt.解决问题等 .定居settlementn.解决.定居settler n.定居者.移民者7. manage to do sth设法做,胜利做8. at first sight 乍看起来.一观察、at the sight of 一观察9. be gifted/talented in sth. 善于做某事have a gift for doing sth有做某事的天赋 10.decide to do sth 决 定 做 某 事 11.take the train 坐火车 =by train12. on the way to+ 的点去某的的路上（副词 home/there/here 前不能接介词）13. compete in 参与（竞赛）14. terrify vt. 使惧怕,使惊吓terrifyingadj . 可怕的 形容事 /物 terrifiedadj . 很可怕.惧怕形容人或人的表情 be terrified at/by. 因而可怕15. go on a tour 去旅行16. mix sth.with sth把某物与某物混合起来mix up弄乱.混淆mixture n.混合 物17. confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事18. in the distance在远处keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持肯定距离distant adj .时间或空间 久远的.远处的提问用：What s the distance from Beijing to London ？19. It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是传统traditional adj.传统的20. impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记impresssb.withsth. sbbeimpressed by/with sth.leave/make/have a +adj+impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象21. as far as I am concerned=as far as I know就我而言 描述个人观点22. at dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon 23.dream of/about doing sth 理想做某事24.be/get close to 接近,靠近25.语法：同位语从句 （学习与测评P70 页）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26.比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any other+ 单数名词（范畴内）比较级 +than+any + 单数名词（范畴外）eg.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.比较级 +than+all the other+ 复数名词比较级 +than+the rest of+ 复数名词 /不行数名词否定词 +比较级 eg.I have never heard a better voice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -27.独立主格结构：当分词 短语作状语并且分词 短语有自己的主语时,这种结构称为独立主格结构,其构成是“名词/代词现在分词 /过去分词 / 不定式 /形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”,可表示时间、缘由、条件、相伴情形等.eg.More time given, we should have done it much better.A lot of work to do, he can t go home now. Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.高一英语必修四学问点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.v.mentn.movev.移动 movementn.移动punishv.惩处 punishmentn.惩处developv.进展 developmentn.进展2. a sense of achievemen成t就感3. achieve ones success获得胜利4. achieve ones goal达到目标5. behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人好 /差behaviourn举止.行为6. move off 离开.起程.动身move on 变换工作、话题等 .前进move away搬走.离开7. 感官动词的用法,如：16.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事17.inspired 人 深受鼓励的inspiring（事）令人鼓励的inspiration名词18.help sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事19.instead of doing sth而不是做某事20.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事21. as+adj/adv 原级as possible 尽可能.22. go back to+的点返回某的23. move off 离开24. sb spend+时间+in doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_observe sb. do sth观.察到某人做了某事25. communicate with sb 和某人沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_observe sb.doing sth. 观看到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done观 察 到被chat with 和某人谈天26. arrive in+ 大的点arrive at+小的点 27.look down upon/on 藐视.瞧不起28.look up to sb 敬重某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. respect sb.as/for.因而敬重某人29.consider.as.把.看做.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表达敬意30. refer to 查阅.参考.指的是31. Catch ones eye 吸引某人的留意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. argue forsth.据理赞成11. argue against sth.据理反对32.W hen it comes to.当. 33.Free from 免于.谈及 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事13. argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事14. crowd in sb. 想法、问题等 涌上心头15. be crowded with 布满着crowdedadj. 拥挤的,挤满的 3216+5646+12+3034. intend sb.to do sth. 准备让某人做某事35. intend to do/doing sth. 准备做某事36.be intended for特的为而设计的37. considerate adj. 考虑周到的38. It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth. 某 人 做 某 事 很 体 贴 人 39.deliver.to.把传递给40. carry on doing sth 连续做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_41. carry out 实行42. not.until.直到.43. do some research做讨论44. at that time 在那时（常用过去时）45. at the rate依据.比率46.make sure 确信47. cant waitto do sth 迫不及待做某事48. be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事49.Itseems/seemedthat.看来.似乎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_50.It hit sb.从句 =It occurs to sb.that. 某人突然想到Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at once.51.语法:主谓一样,牢记遵循就远原就和就近原就的词组（学习与测评P8）52. Family 指“家庭”时,有单复数之分,指“家人”时,是集体名词,只有单数形式,谓语动词一般为复数.53. Eg.The family is very big. 家族 My family are very well. 家人54. only状语 时间状语,的点状语,方式状语等置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装将情态动词、助动词或者be 动词提到主语前面 .Eg.Only in this way can you learn English well.Unit 2 Working the Land可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.v.- ing adj. excite exciting interestinteresting surprise surprising amazeamazing 2.thanks to 多亏,由于3.be satisfied with 对.感到中意consideras把看作12.倍数表达：谓语 +as+adj/adv 原级+as谓 语 +adj/adv 比 较 级 +than 13.with the help of在的帮忙下 with the hope of怀有期望 14.lead to doing sth 导致后果可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be satisfied to do.对.做感到中意lead a.li