2022年高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高中名词从句练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man .A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book the other day.A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13. It there anyone in your class family is in the country.A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened.- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn.A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week.A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2C. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb.此题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom 是关系代词,作介词to 的宾语,可以省略.3. D. where是关系副词,表示的点,在定语从句中作的点状语.4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5 A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget 的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6 C.解析同第5 题.7. A.解析见第3 题.8. A.本句话的先行词应当是films, 因此,关系代词that 是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述 的被动语态have been shown.假如句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ,就 the one 应当视为先行词.9. A.谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth.about 是介词, 其后要用which 作宾语,不能用 that .10. A. with which是"介词 +关系代词 "结构 ,常用来引导定语从句.with 有" 用"的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. A. that引导定语从句,由于先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导 .15. D. the same.as是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16. D. suchas是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在此题中 ,as作表语 .17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义.as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词,as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as 在从句中可以作主 语、表语或宾语.Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a., 此题中 such books, such直接修饰复数名词 .20. B. things和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语 .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 由于 , whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .其次个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不行省略 .24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以. 而著名 ".可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -26. C.当先行词被such 修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作 状语 ,因此要用关系副词when.其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. D.在 way 、 distance 、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that 来代替 “ in或词+which ”、when 或 where ,而 that 常可省略.29. D. for which在定语从句中作缘由状语, 可用 why来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.其他介可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. A. The reason whywas that已成.为一种固定句型,这一句中的why 和 that 不能随意换位,也不能将that 改成 because ,尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“由于 ”的含义.32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.说明见 28 题.34. D.主句中的 two 说明不能选A. 从句中的 are 说明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句 .35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词,as 为关系代词, 指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.此题中as 作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D.解析见 35 题.39. A. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all之后 that he knew是定语从句 . 先行词是 all, 所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用 when 引导定语从句,是由于 when 在从句中作时间状语.其次个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people, 因此 ,定语从句的谓语动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_要用复数的own .本句话主句的主语是The number of指“主句的谓语动词要用is .的.数目 ”,是单数概念.因此,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that 在从句中作主语.45. A.先行词 gas 被 only 修饰,关系代词要用that ,而不用which .46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语. What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.47. B.为便于懂得,改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited lastweek.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词. that 引导了定语从句,由于that 同时又作 visited 的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项结构不对.48. A.说明见 35 题.49. C.由于是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念. 因此,C 是正确选项.50. B.本句话中, 主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen.关系代词 that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载