2022年高中英语 68.docx

精品_精品资料_高一英语同步练习：必修 4 Unit1 Women of achievement第 3 课时 Grammar基础练习本课语法出现主谓一样 Agreement学问要点：在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一样.如何判定, 就要看句子的意思.多数情形下,依据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的就要看整句的意思,及强调的内容.下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情形作一下说明.语法一样：即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式.一、当主语由 and 连结时,假如表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,此时 and 后面的名词无冠词.如 表示不同的人或物时 , 谓语动词用复数,此时 and 后面的名词有冠词.The worker and writer is from Shanghai.那个工人兼作家 来自上海.The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校.（两个人）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The League secretary and monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting.二、动词不定式 短语, 动名词短语, 或从句作主语时 , 谓语动词常用单数.例如：1. Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去漫步是一个好习惯.2. To see is to believe.眼见为实.三、不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything,everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式.Eg: Is everyone here. Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了.四、关系代词 who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样.如：1） Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2 ） Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.意义一样：即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式.或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式一、由集体名词 ,如 group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时 ,假如看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式 ,假如看成其中各成员,就用复数形式 .1. His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭.2. His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者3. The class were jumping for joy.全班同学都兴奋得跳了起来.二、代词作主语He is reading English Neither of them is or are big.三、表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词就用单数形式.Two years has passed since I left China.One million dollars is a great sum of money.四、以 -s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语 , 谓语动词用单数形式.1. Every means has been tried since then.2. No news is good news.五、the adj. 作主语the adj., 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,如the old, the young, the rich,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the poor等the+ adj., 表示一类抽象的事物,谓语动词用单数,如the beautiful, the good 等1. The oldaretaken good care of in our society.2. The beautifulisnot always the same as the good.就近原就：即谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语如： Or . Not but. Either or. Neither nor. Not only but also 1One or two days are enough to see the city2. The class has won the honour.这班获得了荣誉.3. The class were jumping for joy.全班同学都兴奋得跳了起来.就远原就：“主语+ 附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一样当主语后面跟有 as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定.1. The teacher with two students was at the meeting .2. All but one were here just now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_实战演练单项挑选1. One or two daysenough to see the cityA. isB. areC. amD. be2. Neither my wife nor I myselfable to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Not only I but also Jane and Marytired of having one examination after anotherA. isB. areC. amD. be4. Not the teacher, but the studentslooking forward to seeing the filmA. isB. areC. amD. be5. Nobody but Betty and Marylate for class yesterdayA. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been6 A woman with some childrensoonA. is comingB. are comingC. has comeD. have come7. No one except my parentsanything about this.A. knowB. knows可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. is knownD. are known8. The teacher as well as the studentsthe book alreadyA. has readB. have readC. are readingD. is reading9. All but onein the accidentA. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are killed10. “twenty dollars a big sum to her.”-“ I suppose so.”A. Will beB. IsC. AreD. Were11. A library with five thousand booksto the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered12. When and where to build the new factoryyet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided13. The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were . wasB. was . wasC. was. wereD. were. were14. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play15. of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth. isB. Two fifth. areC. Two fifths. isD. Two fifths. are16. Neither of your suggestionssense.A. makesB. makeC. is madeD. are made17. The audiencet heir seats in the music hall.A. are takingB. is takingC. are takenD. was taken18. David is one of the boys whoa driving license.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having19. The policeasked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with.A. have . themB. has. himC. have . himD. has . them20. Five multiplied by twoten.A. is equalB. equalsC. equal withD. equal to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_反馈检测完成句子1. 直到音乐会开头了,他的女伴侣才来.2. 她搬回家住,好照料生病的双亲.3. 向初学者说明这个问题很难.4. 为什么不出去和我一起看电影？5. 昨天我们在举办运动会的时候,我碰巧遇上了中学的一位同学.完型填空Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, _1_ he had to work in his spare time, and during his holiday too, _2_ his education. _3_ this, he _4_ to get to the university. But it was _5_ expensive to study there that during the holidays he had to get two jobs at the same time _6_earn enough money _7_ his studies.One summerhe managed togeta jobin a butchershosp duringtheday-time, and _8_ in a hospital _9_. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat upquitenicely.So thebutcheroften_10_him do all theserving.Inthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hospital, on the other _11_, he was, of course, _12_ only _13_ jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital toanother. Both at the butcher s shop andaal,tDthicekhhoasdpitto _14_white clothes, and he couldn t wear any other colored15.One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help to _16_ a woman from her bed to the operation room. The woman _17_ to be one of his18_. She was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation _19_ he came to get her. But when she saw Dick, he frightened her.“No. ”,“ No. ” she cried.“ Not, the butcher. I won t be operated 20_by the butcher.” And she fainted away.1. A. andB. orC. yet D. so2. A. to pay forB. to pay off C. paying forD. paying off3. A. Because ofB. In spite of C. AlthoughD. for4. A. wantedB. tried C. managedD. wished5. A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so6. A. so thatB. in order that C. so asD. so as to7. A. forB. onC. withD. about8. A. otherB. the other C. anotherD. one9. A. at nightB. in the morningC. in the afternoon D. in his spare time10. A. allowedB. letC. promisedD. permitted11. A. sideB. backC. handD. end12. A. let doingB. promised to do C. allowed to do D. made to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. A. simpleB. simpler C. less simplerD. the simplest14. A. wearB. put onC. pull onD. have on15. A. clothing B. clothes C. suitD. jacket16. A. carryB. bringC. takeD. send17. A. seemedB. provedC. happenedD. was found18. A. friendsB. classmates C. relativesD. customers19. A. as soon as B. afterC. untilD. before20. A. atB. onC. withD. about第 3 课时实战演练一、1-5BCBBA 6-10ABABB 11-15AACAC 16-20.AABAB反馈检测一、1. Not until the concert had begun did his girlfriend come. 2. She moved back home to care for her sick parents. 3. It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 4. Why not go out and see a film withme. 5. I met one of my Junior schoolmates by chance yesterday when we were having a sports meeting二、答案： 1-5DABCD 6-10DACAB 11-15CCDAB 16-20ACDDB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载