2022年高考全国二卷英语试题精校 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年高考全国二卷英语试题绝密启用前本试卷共150 分,共 14 页.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.留意事项：1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区域内.2. 选择题必需使用 2B 铅笔填涂.非选择题必需使用0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚.3. 请依据题号次序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4. 作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必需用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.适用的区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南省（全国卷：语、数、英.单独命题：政、史、的、物、化、生第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）其次部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确答案.AIn the coming months, we are bringing togetherartists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeareplays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion盛会 will be t he National Theatre of China s first visit to the UK. The company s producti show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare s Richard III will be directedby the National s Associate Directo,r Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatrefestivals all over the world. This new production ofIt is helmed （指导） by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon | British SignLanguage（ BSL ）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s LLaobsotuinr tothse physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as thenational theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China.A.Richard .B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre.A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. When can you see a play in Hebrew.A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn t want me for th-eitfiwlmanted somebody as well known as Paul -he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺） and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other -but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought ustogether. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw hima few months ago. He d been in zxx.k and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first.A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn t like his agent. C.He wasn t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship.A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics. 26.What does the underlined word“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to.A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other. 27.What is the author s purpose in writing the test.A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience. CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer toits goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York AutoShow. But don t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected to cost $279,000.And it wonyou re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal AviationAdministration s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia saysan owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about.A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways.A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the government s attitude to the development of the flying car.A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text.A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition s Fist Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn tsit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboringplants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plantand seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s a plant s way of c But is anyone listening. Apparently. Becausewe can watch the neighborsreact.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other. Scientists don t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors justhappened to“ overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate亲热的 than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack.A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by“ the tables are turnedara”grainphp 3.A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can. A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph.A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin s time were more imaginative.其次节（共 5 小题.每道题2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get wor3k6done. several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.,there are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_37 . Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then.38.It can help to eliminate排除 future interruptions.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When you need to talk to someone,don t do it in your own office.39.it s much easeierot excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busyyou areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it.40 .If someone knocks and it s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint 示意 than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD. If you re in the other person s office or in a public areaE. It s important that you let them know when you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids41“ The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the42studentsvoted for after deciding that“ Room 104” was4t3oo.Freddy was an average44,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would45the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone s46.Before the school year47,I gave the kids a special48, T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your49” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词） may seem dull ,most of the50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide51on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his52from high school and remained the same53person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man54in his truck . Another time , he55a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was56a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman57the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and58it up. Inside were the“ Verbs ” shirt and a59from Freddy s mother.“ Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the storyto the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smtihlionugg.hAFl reddy was taken from us,we all60something fromFreddy.41. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan43. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull44. A. scholarB. studentC. citizenD. worker45. A. speakB. singC. questionD. laugh46. A. misfortuneB. disbeliefC. dishonestyD. mistake47. A. changedB. approachedC. returnedD. ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49. A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50. A.simpleB.uniqueC. funD.clever51. A.assessmentsB. commentsC.instructionsD.updates52. A.graduationB. retirementC.separationD.resignation53. A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54. A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55. A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56. A.observingB.preparingC. designingD.conducting57. A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58. A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59. A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60. A.choseB.took其次节（共 10 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分C.expected15 分）D.borrowed阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63lay the track and then building a strong roof over64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines65use to pull the carriages and it must have been66fairunpleas