新视野英语教学教程第二版第一册UnitSectionA.ppt

New Horizon English Course,Section AHow to Be Cool at College,Text A,Main Idea commerce 商业；交易；生意 e.g. After graduation he went into business. 【3】a particular money-earning activity or place, such as a shop or factory 商店；企业；公司 e.g. He sold his business last month.,New Words,extent n. 【1】(sing.) a stated degree 程度；限度 e.g. I agree with what he said to a large extent/to some extent/to a certain extent. 【2】the length or area to which something extends（延伸的）长度；范围 e.g. I was surprised at the extent of the scientists knowledge.,New Words,to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 to a certain/some/an extent 在某种程度上,1.在某种程度上, 你是对的。 2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。,e.g. To a large extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上，你将靠自己。,To some extent, you are right.,This hand-book, to a certain extent, solved the problem.,Expressions,whatever det. the duty of repaying something 负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情 e.g. After he lost his job, he got into debt.,New Words,reason n. the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for something 原因；理由；借口 e.g. Whats your reason for being so late? v. use ones reason 推理；思考 e.g. She can reason very clearly.,New Words,likely adj. 【1】that can reasonably be expected; probable 看来 可能要发生的；可能的 e.g. Its likely to rain. 【2】probably suitable 也许适合 e.g. a likely applicant for the job adv. 【3】probably 可能 e.g. Profit will most likely have risen by about $25 million.,New Words,be likely to 可能，大概,1.可能会下雨。 It is likely to rain. 2.他大概不会来了。 He is not likely to come.,e.g. You may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. 即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。,Expressions,cheat v. behave in a dishonest or deceitful way in order to win an advantage, especially in a game （尤指在 游戏中）欺骗；作弊 e.g. He was caught cheating on the exam. n. a person who cheats 骗子 e.g. Cheats wont obey rules they are supposed to obey.,New Words,respect v.【1】 for respect for (especially a person or their qualities) （对某人或其品质）表示尊敬；敬佩 e.g. I respect him for his honesty. 【2】 show care for or pay attention to someone or something 关心；注重 e.g. respect someones wish n.【3】the feeling that one admires someone or something very much and that they or it should be treated well and honorably 尊敬；敬重 e.g. wins ones respect,New Words,1.他们在欧洲旅游的时候, 玩得很开心。 2.孩子们在乡下过得很愉快。,e.g. Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. 上了大学你将很快活, 有很多乐趣。,They had a good time when they traveled in Europe.,The children had a wonderful time in the countryside.,have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心; 过得愉快,Expressions,by the way fight ones way through in way in a way in the/ones way make ones way,on the way 在路上,Translate the following phrases into Chinese.,e.g. On the way to school, he met his friend. 在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友。,Expressions,(all) on ones own 单独地；独自地,1.今天只是我一个人。 2.他总是独立完成作业。,e.g. He didnt want to be left on his own. 他不想被单独留下来。,Im all on my own today.,He always finishes his homework on his own.,Expressions,decide on/upon 决定,1.他们决定将会议延期。 2.决定不做 3.作对有利的决定,e.g. Most of you have decided on a career. 你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。,They decided on putting off the meeting.,decide against doing ,decide for/in favor of,Expressions,even though/if 即使也; 就算也,1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就, 也不应该自满。 2.尽管困难增加了, 他也毫不灰心。,e.g. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals. 即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但还得确定目标。,Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.,Even if difficulties are increasing, he will not lose heart.,Expressions,make up ones mind keep/bear sth. in mind keep ones mind on have it in mind to do/that many men, many minds out of sight, out of mind,change ones mind 改变想法,Match the phrases with proper Chinese translation.,e.g. If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call. 对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。,Expressions,step by step 一步步地；循序渐进地,1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。 A reform should be carried out step by step. 2.我们一个一个地受到接见。 We were interviewed one by one.,e.g. and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. 并且一步步为之奋斗, 直到毕业。,Expressions,keep up 保持（水平）；（使）继续下去,e.g. We have to keep up, or well be late. 我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。,Match the phrases with proper Chinese translation.,keep in touch keep up with keep on keep from,跟上 保持联系 使远离 继续；留用,Expressions,1.一开始你就应该努力学习。 You should study hard from day one. 2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。 Studying abroad means that you have to be on your own from day one.,from day one 一开始； 从第一天开始,e.g. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗，积极向上。,Expressions,1.他充分利用他的计算机。 He made the most of his computer. 2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致。 The poem makes the most of the beautiful scenery.,make the most of sth. 充分利用,e.g. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。,Expressions,1.我的书不在手边, 以后再给你看吧。 I dont have my book at hand, but Ill show it to you later. 2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。 A variety of good restaurants and cafs are close at hand. 3.国庆节快到了。 The National Day is at hand.,at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来,e.g. Dont worry, help is at hand ! 别担心，救援马上就到。,Expressions,1.她放下窗帘。 She let down the curtain. 2.他们没等做完就松劲了。 They let down before finishing the work. 3.飞机减速下降。 The plane let down.,let down 使失望；放下；松劲；减速下降,e.g. Please, dont let them down! 请别让他们失望。,Expressions,I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for . Sometimes a crisis draws the attention far better than if youre doing well. He felt far too nervous at the interview.,我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便,Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the use of the adverb “far”.,有时一次危机吸引人的注意远胜过一切顺利。,他面试时过于紧张。,far too many/much 太多；far too + adj. 过于far + comparatives 太,Expressions,be true of 对也有效/也一样,1. 对于其他各例而言，也是如此。 The same is true of all other cases. 2. 他的朋友们与此不同。 This is not true of his friends.,e.g. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. 这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。,Expressions,1.他学会的生词和你一样多。 He has learned as many new words as you have. 2.我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们。 Our teacher always helps us as much as he can.,as much/many as 有之多,e.g. Make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 下定决心好好学习学习吧。,Expressions,Exercises,Using the Right Word,Working with Expressions,Focusing on Sentence Structure,Translating,Using Topic-related Terms,Basic Writing Skills,1. A good _ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. unit C. text D. subject 2. College education provides more _ for a bright future. A. lessons B. coursesC. opportunities D. subjects,Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.,A,C,Using the Right Word,3. He had a _ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. A. job B. debtC. chance D. career 4. A _ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesnt mean a job. A. certificate B. gradeC. record D. debt 5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are _ yourself. A. keeping B. havingC. cheating D. doing,A,C,B,Using the Right Word,6. Try to have a real _ of the course. Having it on your record doesnt mean much. A. understanding B. understand C. knowingD. know 7. To be honest with yourself is to _ yourself. A. lookB. do C. refuse D. respect 8. People often end their letters with Yours _. A. truly B. true C. veryD. real,A,A,D,Using the Right Word,That is not true_ the people I am talking about. The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities _ hand. He let the team_ by not trying hard enough. Have you made _ your mind what courses you are going to take yet?,Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,of,at,down,up,Working with Expressions,5. She learned the rules of the game step _ step. 6. Have you decided _ where to go? 7. Will the fine weather keep _ ? 8. _ some extent youve done a good job.,by,on,up,To,Working with Expressions,Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “whatever”.,Model 1: You will often have to take the first step in anything you choose to do. Key: You will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.,Model 2: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or anybody else. Key: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.,Focusing on Sentence Structure,You can take anything you like from the gifts. The students are free to ask any questions they want to. Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything like that.,You can take whatever you like from the gifts.,The students are free to ask whatever (questions) they want to.,Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or whatever.,Focusing on Sentence Structure,B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “unless”.,Model 1: If you are not proud of your work, it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself. Key: Unless you are proud of your work, it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself.,Focusing on Sentence Structure,I will leave at 9, if you dont want to go earlier. If he does not let me use his bike, I wont let him use my computer. If nothing goes wrong, Ill see you next week.,- I will leave at 9, unless you want to go earlier.,- Unless he lets me use his bike, I wont let him use my computer.,- Unless something goes wrong, Ill see you next week.,Focusing on Sentence Structure,2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(take a course) This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving.,A. Translate the following into English.,1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ (have a great time) Did you have a great time at the party last night?,Translating,我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。 (let down) I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.,他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。(have a debt) He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.,Translating,1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定 做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。,B. Translate the following into Chinese.,2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天 开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。,Translating,3. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富， 你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。 4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定 决心好好学习吧。,Translating,All the underlined, italic words and expressions are related to college life. Read them closely and then use them to complete the passage that describes your college life.,1. Yet your education is also very serious business. 2. You will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. 3. You should also think about taking other subjects. 4. Are you going to take a course to really learn something or to take it only to have it on your record ? 5. They are doing a course to get a certificate. 6. Going to college means a lot more than getting a good grade.,Using Topic-related Terms,All young people want to have a college _ when they _ from middle school. And when they are in college, some of them may set _ and work hard for them step by step, while others may not. They may think that they are _ to _. This is no good. A good student may also think about _. He knows quite well that going to college means a lot more than _.,education,graduate,goals,taking a course,get a certificate,taking other subjects,getting a grade,Using Topic-related Terms,英语的七种基本句型： SP: 主谓 SPO: 主谓宾 SPC: 主谓补 SPA: 主谓状 SPOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 SPOC: 主谓宾补 SPOA: 主谓宾状,英语句子的主要构成成分有： S = Subject 主语 P= Predicate 谓语 O = Object 宾语 C = Complement 补语 A = Adverbial 状语,此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有”,Basic Writing Skills,SP: The sun is shining. SPO: You should also consider this. SPC: The apple tastes good. SPA: I was at college. SPOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. SPOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. SPOA: You can put the dish on the table. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with.,Samples,Basic Writing Skills,Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book very helpful. ( ) You may put your umbrella under the table. ( ) She was smiling. ( ) We have made her the head of our group. ( ),Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.,SPC,SPOO,SPO,SPA,SPOC,SPOA,SP,SPOC,Basic Writing Skills,Para. 1,Para. 2,Para. 3,我希望到现在你已理解了这一点，即上大学远非仅仅意味着得到一个分数。你知道你欠了很多人的债，是他们努力为你创造了这些机会。请别让他们失望。努力钻研，好好学习。,译 文,Para. 4 (1),你也应该考虑这个问题：你选修一门课程是为了真正学点什么呢，还是只为了成绩单上有这门课程的成绩？我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便有更好的“谋得工作”的机会。不幸的是，这不是个好的学习理由。为什么呢？这个嘛，首先即使你选修的课程可能帮助你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。,译 文,Para. 4 (2) & Para. 5,其次，你在欺骗你自己。如果你不真正理解和喜欢你的课程，你就可能开始感到非常不愉快。要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，否则你很难尊重自己。真正幸福的人是一个为自己的工作感到骄傲的人。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。,译 文,