2022年最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音 .docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）名师归纳总结 i: ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek 第 1 页,共 12 页ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece receive ceiling i ey key i ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine eo people i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary .: e defect decide delicious ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth heard . ur term her nerd serve or work worm word world er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago a: a elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Saturday ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm . u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother does brother love above ou trouble rough flourish .: oo blood flood al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ./ . ar warm quarrel quarter aw draw saw flaw o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash u: oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do two - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - u true truth blue full u oo look good foot book ou should could u put full bull pull push . o women whose a bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man e ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes ei a many any a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great break ai ai rain paint plain ey they grey i bike fine find die nine light night high y my try fly eye au ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town .u o home cold go no phone host ghost ow know low below grow blow show flow . oa boat coat goal oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice eer beer deer i . ea idea ear ear ear near er here ier fierce ear bear e. air pair chair air fair are care ere there where u. our tour oor poor 易混淆元音名师归纳总结 易混淆元音. bad hand man land pan sad 第 2 页,共 12 页1 e bed head men lend pen said 易混淆元音i: real greet mean read 2 ei rail great main raid 易混淆元音e bet red said head - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 ai bite write side hide 名师归纳总结 易混淆元音au house loud south cloud now count 第 3 页,共 12 页4 .: horse lord sauce clause nor corn 易混淆元音au found down gown town 5 . fond done gone ton - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）名师归纳总结 p p pen pear play pig pour pull push 第 4 页,共 12 页b b book big boot bike bread break t t tree two ten ton town twenty city d d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary k k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky c card cat cream correct climb come account accept x fox box oxygen x-ray g ch school schedule schema ck chicken duck black blackboard backward sick g girl good goal goat grade long language m m man make moon morning move come comb n n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean kn know knock knight . n uncle bank English think thank junk in sing king morning evening l l long land lend lord fly flag black （读音不同）l world cold could goal soul（读音不同）r r read red right run room write f f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh cough laugh rough physic photo phone v ph physics photo v very evening even every voice vest s s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf c license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate z ce licence piece juice science lance space ace z zoo zebra zero zap s close nose hose suppose pause those whose th think thank three thirty tooth mouth - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e th that this those these though . . h w j t. d . tr dr ts dz sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash t nation attention station c social special s sure s pleasure h hot hop home house horse how who w when what where window wind wood y yes year yell you your yolk yellow ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch catch watch match g age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j joy enjoy join July June junk dge bridge knowledge ge age cage gorge tr tree country try treat track trunk dr dry dream drop drive drink ts students boots boats goats nuts ds goods woods moods hoods 易混淆辅音易混淆辅音 1 v vest vet vine very sort win 易混淆辅音 2 w west wet wine well s sink mass miss 易混淆辅音 3 think math myth sought z close breeze e cloth breathe ban n thin sin ran 易混淆辅音 4 名师归纳总结 . thing sing rang bang wing 第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音a ei late private grade bake grape nation station page 在开音节中发/e ./ . active hand bank fan parent family glad flag a 在闭音节中发/./ . accept about above formative machine cinema 在非重读音节中发/ ./ i private cabbage manage village 在非重读音节中发/ ./ ai a: fast last glass class past father 字母组合as 或 ass.: wash what watch want a 在 w 后面ei tail rainy train wait waiter waitress 在个别重读音节词中e said says 在重读音节中air e. air hair chair stairs 组合 air在重读音节中发/e ./ ay ei day today play may May say way stay ay 组合 , 在重读音节中发/e ./ ；词尾为长音ei时 , 常用ay 在词尾而不是a. bay, day, decay ay i Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday ay 在非重读音节中发/i/ Sunday al .:talk walk chalk 字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ .:/ 或/ .:l/ a: half calm balm palm calf 字母组合al 在 f 、m前在重读音节中发 / :/ all .:lall ball small tall wall mall call fall 字母组合all as 或 ass a:s ask class glass pass grass last 字母组合as 或 assau .:autumn daughter 字母组合au 在重读音节中发/ .:/ aw .:strawberry draw 字母组合aw 在重读音节中发/ .:/ a 在 w 后 .wash what watch want a 在 w 后面面ar a: car farm dark arm art star 字母组合ar 在重读音节中发/:/ 字母组合ar 在非重读音节中 . sugar popular dollar grammar 发/ ./ b .: warm quarrel quarter 在字母 w, qu 之后读 / ./ 辅音字母b 在单词中一般发b bike bus bag baby bubble b 音不发bomb lamb climb b 显现在 m之后不发音音c k country camp camera courage cable 字母 c 在字母 e, y, i前读做/s/ cent, city, cycle, 其s city ceiling celebrate cell cease 他字母前读做/k/cut, cap, cop ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - t.Church chair China Chinese chain 一般情形发 t. ch k school Christmas headache backward sick 有时候会发 k .machine chef 特别情形ck d3 Greenwich sandwich 特别情形音素 ck 只用在单元音后, 而 k chicken duck black blackboard 且这个元音发短音back, neck, lick, rock, duck d d doctor bread hand day cloud 一般情形发 d dge d bridge knowledge 音素 dge 只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音badge, edge, lodge, budge 名师归纳总结 dr dr drink dress drive driver draw dresser dream 一般情形发 dr hundred e i: appreciate extremely secret she me he 元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾 开音节 一般读做字母音e letter left message generate pebble e 在闭音节中发e 字母 e 在非重读音节中发 .i pretty previous result restore 或i . problem prosperous student confident 字母 e 在非重读音节中发 .或i bake cake face time 使他前面的元音字母发字母音ea 不发love give blue true 使不要以一个v 和一个 u 终止一个单词chance bodice charge allege 使 g 和 c 读软音 /j/和/s/ 音防止一个音节没有一个元音字little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide 母are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 无工作尾字母e i: ea 字母组合在开音节中发cease season breathe feature meat please i: read meat teach beach team leaf easy eat ea 在闭音节结构中发/i:/也比较常见ear e bread breast breath meadow weather ea 字母组合在闭音节中发e ei great break 特别情形i . idea realize 特别情形e.bear pear 一般情形发 e . .: learn earth earn heard 在非词尾读 / .:/ i . hear near clear ear fear 在非词尾读 / .:/ ee a: heart特别情形bee three tree see need feel green sleep feet i: 一般情形发 i: meet er .: deserve serve her person 通常读长音 / .:/ . teacher driver anger singer 在非重读音节里读短元音/ ./ i . serious experience mysterious fierce 特别情形第 7 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ere i .here mere fere sere . there where ey e. they hey obey 在重读音节中g 可i: key 在个别重读音节词中f i monkey money 在非重读音节中f father fun after find fly fine office leaf 一般情形发 f g girl grade glass glade bag flag 辅音字母g 在单词中一般发g g 音d. orange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 在 e 、i/y前 d . . long song sing morning evening 字母 e,i ,y 之前的字母以读做 /d /page, giant, ge d age cage gorge gym, 其中字母e, i 之前的 g也可以不读做/d /get, girl, give; 其它字母之前的 g 读做 /g/gate, go, gust ；gh 不发bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slight gh 在元音字母i 后不发音eight eighth neighbor straight weigh weight gh 在元音字母组合ei 和 ai 后不发音bought rought fought thought gh 在字母组合ought 中不发音caught daughter naught naughty taught 字母组合augh 前面不是 1 时,音gh 不发音although plough through though thorough 词尾为 ough 的词,如以上所述,有的发 /f/,但有时也不发音名师归纳总结 h g ghost spaghetti gh 在词首时,读作/g/ f laugh laughter词首为字母l ,且后跟字母组合 augh 时, gh 读作 /f/ cough enough rough tough词尾为字母组合ough 时, gh读作 /f/ h hot house head hat hand hear 位于元音字母之前,h 发/h/ 不发Sarah Messiah 位于词尾,其前为元音vehicle vehement 位于两个元音之间rhyme rhythm khaki 位于字母r 、k 之后音heir honest honour 位于部分元音之前i ai exhibit exhaust exhort 位于字母组合ex 之后元音 i 和 o 后面有两个辅音时,high price library ice cream wife size line 常发长音 . find, old 字母 i 和 y 常常读做 /i/big, i fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit gym, 但是也可读做/a ./silent, my, type ；一个英语单词用字母y 而不是 i 的结第 8 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 尾my, by .holiday beautiful family animal 元音字母i 在非重读音节中读 . ie e friend i 不发音i: field, piece, thief （贼）在重读音节中ai quiet 在个别单词中lie die tie 在词尾ir .:shirt girl skirt 字母组合ir在重读音节中发/.:/ igh ai admire desire fire 词尾为 mn组合时ai light right flight tight j d. jeep jar joke join June k k kind bike skate make take week kn n know knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knack l listen learn language collect English gorilla （读音不同）l l world cold soil tall sell cool animal （读音不同）m m monkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam -mn m autumn column nsand ant conneet ineident unknown 一般情形发 n n 在 ge 前时,由于g 不发 /g/change orange arrange anger dangerous 而发 /d3/ ,所以 n 发/n/ 而不发n / . / unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover income n 属于前缀时,即使在/k/g/前也不发 / . / ,而发 /n/ o 不发autumn column 位于词尾的n 在 m后面时不发音音think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer 在音素 /k/g/前面发 / . / ；但.前缀例外long strong song sing bring ring 与 g 组合在词尾时发/ . / .u 元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾 开lode host cold note okay old home 音节 一般读做字母音u: lose do who whose prove 在某些重读开音节中. love some other mother honey company 在 m、n、v、th 前发 . oa . today tomorrow together control collect 字母 o 在非重读音节中发 . . lost hot mock office soft honest O在闭音节中发 . .u road boat coat goat soap too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo（单词最终是辅音 +oo 结尾）oo u: room tool cool moon noon goof 但 wool 例外在辅音字母f 、l 、m、n、s、p、z 前字母组合oo 的重读音节发/u:/ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot字母组合oo 在字母 t 前的发名师归纳总结 or . 但 foot football soot 例外；/u:/的音afternoon cartoon balloon moonlight noodle schoolboy 在复合词 双音节或多音节词的重读音节中发/u:/ good foot stood wood wool cook wood book food 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 / ./ 的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood 在复合词 双音节或多音节词的非重读音节中发/ ./ . blood flood 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合oo 发音素 / ./ 的音.:short form corn born for or 在词中一般念 .: .: work world worm word worst 重读音节,在w后 . tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 非重读音节或在词尾一般念 . oor .: door floor 一般情形发 .: u. moor poor boor 个别词中发 u . our au. our hour sour flour 大多数情形下u. tour flour bourn lour .: pour court four mourn . honour neighbour .:journey courteous au house mouth mouse sound found ou . enough trouble touch double 跟 l 连接时发 . . delicious gracious prosperous . soul shoulder u: wound soup route group youth ow . should could would 一般情形发 p .: thought bought brought . cough .u window meadow know show low au now town how down cow oy . boy toy p paper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick p 不发pneumonia psychology receipt p 在 n,s,t之前时不发音音ph f elephant telephone photo 字母 q 总是与 u 在一起,读做q k Iraq cheque qu kw queue quest require /kw/, 此处 u 不作元音；r r red ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry 在词首和词中时,字母r 常读作摩擦辅音 /r/ for ever far away her eyes for example 当字母 r 位于词尾,其后的单词以元音字母开头,字母r 与第 10 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 该元音字母连读,读作摩擦音/r/ 不发mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn 重读音节中,字母r 常与前面相邻的元音字母构成组合,读作元音；如：ar 发 : ；er音发 .: ；ir发 .: ；or 发 .: ；ur 发 .: s 美card board door floor form north 在音节开头或清辅音前 /s/ 音 s sit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk 在元音字母间或浊辅音前z music husband /z/ sc sk Scotland scarlet s scene science se z nose suppose