2022年最新推荐-仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇总精华版 .docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级英语上册be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为 期末复习学问点汇编精华版作预备be有各种Unit 1 be able to=can 能够 后接动词原形,& 考点词汇形式, can只有时态变化 against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得 兴奋 oneself为反身代词,依据主语用相应形hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , 式practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , & 重点句型nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , 1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2. I hope our team will win.3. Which sport do you prefer , cycling or ring , symbol rowing. I prefer rowing.& 目标短语 4. Are you going to join the school rowing cheer. on 为 加油 quite a bit/ a lot club. Yes , I am. / No , I'm not.很多,大量 play for 为 效力 5. What are you going to be when you grow grow up 长大成人,成长 in the future 今后 ,在 up. I'm going to be a dancer.将来 give up 舍弃 6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the take part in =be in =take part in 参与,加入 gym every day.both.and. 两个都,既 又 7. They are sure that she will win.spend. in doing sth.=spend on sth. 8. Michael , could you please do me a favor. 间做 pretty well 相当好 Sure. What is it.all over the world=throughout the world=around 9. Would you mind if I try it again. the world全世界 be good for 对 有益 Certainly not. Please do.keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康10. I'm sorry I'm late for class. That's leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病OK. Please take a seat.arrive in/ at 小地点用 at,大地点用 in =get 11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it to=reach到达 某地 be glad to do愿意于 myself.right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻,12. What do you mean by saying that.立刻 make one's bed 整理床铺 13. We are sure to win next time.do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮忙某14. I'll take part in the school meet.人 shout at sb. 朝某人大叫 15. There will be another exciting relay race this be angry with sb. 生某人 的气 be angry afternoon.at/about sth.因某事而愤怒（留意： be有形 16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.式变化）& 功能意念do one's best=try one尽 某人 最大努力 1. 恳求答应后接不定时 to do形式 keep doing sth. 连续做 May I come in. Yes , please.某事turn up开大, Would you mind teaching me. Not at tum down 关小,调低（反）：all. /Of course not.调高 ；turn on打开（反）： turn off 关闭 take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下,就座 Would you mind not putting your bike here. Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.as well 也,仍有instead of 代替,而不是 Would/ Do you mind if l open the window. more and more 越来越 多的 反： less and You'd better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.less越来越（少）stand for 象征 Could you please do me a favor. build up 使 增强（ buil sb. up 增强某人体Sure/Certainly. What's it.质）at least 至少,不少于 Can/Could l use your telephone. Of 1名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - course , you can. 在穿越公路； 强调看到的动作正在进行；2. 赔礼: feel , hear, listen to , Sorry. /I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg 【链接】感官动词仍有your pardon.look at , find , notice , watch 等；如 : I'm sorry. I'm late for class. That's OK. Please take a seat.We often hear him sing in his garden. 我们 常常听到他在花园里唱歌； I'm sorry for what I said. It's nothing.Can you feel the train slowing down. 你能 I'm sorry to trouble you. Never mind.感觉到火车在慢下来吗. I'm sorry for losing your book. Oh, it 2. "Which sport do you prefer , cycling or doesn't matter,I have another one.rowing. 骑车和划船,你更喜爱哪种运动.:3. 约会 I prefer rowing. 我更喜爱划船； When shall we meet. Let's make it prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜爱一者；其half past six.用法为 prefer +动名词 /名词 /动词不定式；如 Where shall we meet. At the school Which do you prefer, an apple or an gate.orange. 苹果和橘子,你更喜爱哪种. Will you be free this Sunday. Yeah, I I prefer an orange. 我更喜爱橘子；think I will.【链接】 1 prefer to do sth. 更喜爱做某事；如 : Let's make it 4: 30. All right. See you then.A lot of people prefer to live in the Do you have time this afternoon.=Are you free this afternoon.countryside. 有更多人更喜爱住在乡下；2 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某 I'm afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , I 事"更喜爱做某事；如 :won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow. I prefer reading to writing. 比起写字,我 Could we meet at 4:30. Yes , I'll be 更喜爱读书；free then. 3. Are you going to join the school rowing How about tomorrow morning.=what club. 你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗 .about,后接动词要用 v.-ing 形式 当join 作及物动词时,意为 "连接,接合, All right. See you then. 加入 "；& 语法精粹 作" 加入 " 解时,指的是成为某个团体、组1.把握一般将来时 be going to/will + 动词原形 织的一员 ; join sb. 表示加人某人的行列,和的用法；某人一起；2. 学会使用 Would /Do you mind. 的用法；如:When did he join the army. 他什么时候& 考点剖析 入伍的 . Will you join us. 你情愿加入我们吗 .1. I saw you play basketball almost every day 【链接】 1当 join作不及物动词时,意为during the summer holidays. 在暑假我看你"参与 某项活动 " ,通常结构为 "join in 几乎每天打篮球；+活动名称 "；如 :Would you like to join in see是感官动词,后可接不带to 的不定式the match. 你要参与竞赛吗.或现在分词作宾语补足语；即: 2 take part in 指参与某项活动,相当see sb. do sth. 或 see sb. doing sth. ,但两 者是有区分的 :不定式表示整个动作过程,而于be in或join in+ 活动名称；如 : I took part /joined in her birthday party last 现在分词表示正在进行的动作 不管是不是全 night. 昨晚我参与了她的生日晚会；过程 ；如 : 4. They are leaving for Japan the day after I saw him cross the road. 我观察他穿过了 tomorrow. 他们将于后天动身前往日本；公路； 指我看到他离开这边人行道到另are leaving for 并不表示动作现在正在进一边的人行道,穿过公路的整个过程；行,而是表示动作将要发生；某些动词的现I saw him crossing the road. 我观察他正2名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 排好要进行的动作；如:come , go , do , arrive , I'm sure that he is right. 我确信他是对的；start , leave , return , have , stay , spend , sail , meet , fly 等；如 :Are you staying here till 8. Healthy eating habits and running help to tomorrow. 你要在这儿始终待到明天吗 . build me up. 健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮忙我5. Would you mind teaching me. 请你教我,强健身体；好吗 . build up 使 健康,增强 .体质；Would you mindsb. doing sth. . 是一个常build up 是一个动词 +副词的短语；这类用固定句型,表示 "请你做某事好吗 .假如 某 短语的宾语是代词时,代词必需放在动人做某事你介意吗 ."如: 词和副词中间 ;假如宾语是名词,就可放Would you mind giving me a hand. 介意帮 中间,也可放在副词后面；此类短语有我个忙吗 . give up , put up , cheer up , look up , turn 【链接】 1否定句为 Would you mind not up , ring up , take off, wake up , pick up , doing sth. .请不要做某事好吗 .如: put off, turn off, see off, put on , cheer on , Would you mind not smoking here. 请不要 turn on , try on , put away , throw away , 在这吸烟好吗 . work out , carry out, check over, think over, 2 Would you mind if. 此句型用于恳求 turn down 等；答应或客气地请人做某事；如 : 9. I have great fun running. 我从跑步中得到Would you mind if I open the window. 我 很大乐趣；打开窗户好吗 . have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣；3 Would you mind sb. doing sth. . 如: 如:Would you mind me sitting here. 也可以说 This term we will have great fun learning 成Would you mind my sitting here. English.确定回答 : Of course not. /Certainly not. 这个学期我们将从学习英语中获得很大/Never mind. /No , not at all. 乐趣；否定回答 : Yes , you'd better not. /Sorry I'm 类似的结构仍有 :afraid not. have difficulty in doing sth. 6. I didnt want to miss the goal , either. 我也 have problem s in doing sth. 不想丢掉那个球；做某事有困难“either 也,用于否定句后或否定词组后；have trouble in doing sth.如 : & 细比细看Peter can't go and I can't , either. 彼得不能1. play with /play against /play for去,我也不能；”“1 Our team will _ Class Three next “I don't like it.”“我不喜爱它；Saturday.”“ 我也不喜爱； ”2 A group of kids were _ a ball in 此外, either仍可指 “两者中的任一个” ；the street.如 :3 Does Yi Jianlian _ the Dallas You can park on either side of the street. 你 可以将车停在这条街的任何一边；You can keep either of the two photos. 你Mavericks in the NBA.【分析比较】 play with 玩耍,嬉戏,玩乐,与 玩耍； 2 题意为 "孩子们在玩球 ", 故可以保留两张照片中的任何一张；填playing with ；7. We're sure to win next time. 下次我们肯定 play against 同 竞赛； 1题意为 "两个队会赢；竞赛,故填 play against；be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事 表将来 ；play for 为 效力； 3 题意为 "易建联在如 :NBA 为达拉斯小牛队打球吗.",故填 play for It's sure to rain. 确定要下雨；【链接】 be sure+that从句 "确信 " 如:3名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 What time did he arrive _ the 意为 " 我们预备离开北京去上海；", 故填village. leave. for ；2 At last we _ the base camp 大本5. tum on/ turn off/ tum up/ turn down/ close/ 营 . open3 You can easily get _ the city 1 Paul , could you please _ the TV a center from here. little. It's too noisy. Sorry , I'll do it right 4 They will arrive _ Tokyo in two now.days. 2 _ the lights when you leave.【分析比较】 arrive 是不及物动词,后常接介3 _ the TV. Let's watch the play 词at或in ；arrive at + 小地点,到达某个详细的 together.地点,如城镇、车站、乡村、建筑物等；1 4 _ your mouth , and say "Ah". 题意为 "他什么时候到达那个小村庄的 .", 故 5The music was _ loud and they 填at. danced crazily.arrive in + 大地点,到达某国家或大城市；4 6 I _ my eyes against the bright 题意为 "他们两天后到达东京；", 故填 in；light.reach 到达,抵达,是及物动词,后面直接接【分析比较】 turn on 与turn off 为反义词组,宾语,无须介词；2 题意为 "我们最终到达 turn on 打开,接通 电流、煤气、水等 ;turn 了大本营； ", 故填 reached. get 是不及物动词,off 关掉,截断 电流、煤气、水等 . turn up 其后接介词 to. 3 题意为 "从这里你可以不费 与turn down 为反义词组,turn up开大,调力地到达市中心；",故填 to. 高音量、热量等 ;turn down 把 调低,关3. maybe/ may be 小； close 闭上,关,关闭 门窗、盒子等 1 _he is at home now. ;open 开,打开,开启 门、窗、盒子等 ；2 He _ wrong , but we're not sure.【分析比较】 maybe 和may be 都是 "或许,1题由 It's too noisy. 和 a little 可知应填 turn down; 2 题由 "离开时要关灯 "可知应填 Turn 大致 " 的意思,.maybe 是副词,常位于句首 off; 3 题由 " 让咱们一起看电视剧吧 " 可知应作状语,句子中仍有谓语动词；1题意为 "也 填Turn on; 4 题为 "张开嘴巴 "应用 Open; 5 许他在家； ", 故填 Maybe ；题由 " loud" 以及 "他们疯狂地跳起舞来 "可知may be 是" 情态动词 + be 动词 "结构,句中没音乐被开大了 , 故填 turned up; 6 题由 "以防有其他谓语； 2 题意为 "他可能错了,但我强光的照耀 "可知应是闭上眼睛,故填close 们不能确定； "may be 在句中作谓语,故填；may be ；6. shout at/ shout to4. leave/ leave for/ leave. for1 The children _ the driver , but 1 He _ his hometown last week. he did not hear them.2 I am _ New York next week to see 2 If you don't stop _ me, I'11 my good friends there. come and hit you.3 We will _ Beijing _ 【分析比较】 at 和to 与同一动词搭配时,意Shanghai. 义有很大的区分；shout to sb. 表示 " 大声叫某【分析比较】 leave 常用作动词,表示 go 人"多因距离远,声音小听不见；1题意为 "awayfrom " 离开 " , leave a place 是指 "离开某 孩子们对着司机喊叫着,但是他没听见；",地" 故填 shouted to； shout at sb. 就表示 "愤怒地1题意为 " 他上周离开了家乡；", 故填 leave 或有意地对某人大喊大叫；"2 题意为 "你要的过去式 left ；是不停止冲着我叫嚷,我就过去揍你；", 故leave for + 地点名词,表示 " 动身去前往 .". 2 填shouting at.中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy约,故填 leaving for. & 考点词汇leave A for B ,意为 "离开 A地去 B地". 3 题4名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - lift , pale , terrible , care , serious , sick , cause . 1. I have a headache. 2. health , medicine , meal , litter, energy , You should see a dentist.necessary , disease , empty , stomach , illness , 3. You'd better go to see a doctor. 4. tidy , sweep , choose , tomato , hurry , question , spread , among , examine , patient , herself , You'd better not work too long.5. Follow the doctor's advice , and you'll get themselves , answer , duty , savewell soon.7. & 目标短语6. So I'd like to ask for a week's leave. have a badcold= get a badcold= catch a badcold 患重感冒How long have you been like this.8. Staying up late is bad for your health. 9. 1 have a fever发烧take the/ones temperaturemust ask him to give up smoking.量体温have the flu 患流感10. You must not read in the sun. 11. We have a headache/stomachache患头痛 /胃痛should eat more fruit and vegetables and less have sore eyes患眼睛痛plenty of =a lot meat.take a rest=have a rest 休息12. It's necessary for us to have healthy of=lots of 大量,充分,丰富lie down 躺下eating habits.day and night 日日夜夜13. We should eat healthy food and do more worry about 担忧,苦恼 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to exercise to build up our bodies.14. Please tell my father not. to forget the talk do sth. 想要做某事check tomorrow afternoon.take care of/ look after 照管,照管15. Must we keep the windows open all the over 给 做健康检查 ;核对,检查time. No, we don't have to./No ,we needn't.get into 进入 in public 当众 ;公 16. He thinks smoking can help him relax. 开;在公共场合 17. You should say no to smoking and all kinds of 各种各样的 hurry up 赶快,drinking.快点 care for 关怀 ;照管 & 功能意念go ahead 尤指经某人答应 干下去 ; 连续,请 1. 劝说吧,走在前面 You should see a dentist.all the time 始终 keep away You should listen to and read English every from=stay away from 远离 day.just a moment =wait a moment=hold on 稍等一Please stand in line. Don't rush/hurry/push.会儿,请稍等,别挂断Michael shouldn't move his leg too much.break out 战争、火灾等 突然发生,爆发 hand in 上交 ;交纳You'd better go to see a doctor.You'd better not go to school today.on the one hand, on the other hand 一 If you have headaches often , you need to see 方面 ,另一方面 a doctor.call/ring.up=give a 2. 打电话call/ring=telephong/phone/call 给 打电 Hello. Who's speaking/this. 你是谁？话 Hello. May I speak to Tom.call/ring back 给 回电话 on the phone Hello. I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.在接电话中,在电话里 Is that Liu Ying speaking.answer the phone=get on the phone接电话This is Kangkang speaking.since then 从那时起 by mistake 错误地 Hello. Extension 电话分机 six two two six , make a mistake=make mistakes犯错 please.ask for leave 请 时间假 ask two-day Just a moment , please.leave=ask two days leave请两天假 Hello. Could/May I speak to Dr. Li Yuping.& 重点句型 Sorry , she isn't here right now.5名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - OK, I'll ring him up later.You had better not eat hot food. 你最好不I'll call her back again.要吃辛辣食物；:Can I leave/take a message.2 need to do sth. 需要做某事；如Sure , go abead.You need to buy a Chinese-English Hold the line , please.dictionary. 你需要买一本汉英词典；Sorry. I can't hear you.3 祈使句表示劝说；如:The line is badlbusy.Please stand in line. 请排队；I can't get through. Don't stay up late. 晚上不要熬夜；Sorry , I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 2. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你3. 就医 的X光片显示 你的腿 没什么严峻的；What's the matte