2022年英语中考常考考点归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX年英语中考语法常考考点归纳1. 名词可数名词： 1）可用 a/an2 可用 some, any, many, few, a few 等3）单数变复数：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, leaf-leaves, knife-knives, baby-babies 等不行数名词：1）不用 a/an2 可用 some, much, little, a little等3）常见： work,homework,housework, weather, information,news, advice, music, traffic名词全部格：1）Lily s bike2Lily and Lucy s b3ik eLily s and Lucy s bikes 4Teachers Day , Women s Day, Children s Day5a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个伴侣2.代词只用宾格人称代词：主格、宾格留意1）动词、介词后的代词常用宾格2teach sb. sth.物主代词：形容词性物主代词（后面要接名词）名词性物主代词（可单独使用,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词）反身代词： help oneself to, enjoy oneself ,dress oneself, teach oneself,learnby oneself, introduce oneself指示代词： one, that 和 it 的用法留意 it的常考句型：1） It is +形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.2） Sb. find/think/feel + it +形容词 + to do sth.3） It seems that.6 It s said /reported that4） It s timfeor sb. to do sth.7 It takes sb. time to do sth. 5） It s one s/tudruntyto do sth.不定代词： 1） some, any 2many,much 3few, a few, little, a little4）不定代词 +形容词留意意思都都不另一个任一每一两者bothneitherthe othereithereach三者以上allnoneanotheranyevery可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_疑问代词： who, whose, which, what, why等3. 数词基数词： one, two, three序数词： first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twenty-first留意 1 ）hundreds oftwo hundred students thousands ofthree thousand treesmillionsoffour million peoplebillions offive billion dollars2 an eight-year-old boy3 in the 1970s = in the 1970在 20 世纪s70 岁月 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4）时刻表达法：fifteen to six = a quarter to six六点差十五分fifteen past six = a quarter past six六点超十五分half past six六点半5）分数：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1 时,分母要加s. three quarters = three fourths四分之三4.介词： 1）表示时间in +年份、月份、季节: in 2022, in summer, in Septemberon + 详细一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上: on Sunday morning at + 时刻： at 12:30可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -留意1） on the morning of July 5th, in the morning/afternoon/ evening , at noon2 except, besides,but3 with , without4 in the tree 与 on the tree5) 表示位置： in, to, on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.连词 1）eitheror, neithernor, not only据后者来定,而bothand, 谓语动词用复数.连接b两ut个als主o语时, 谓语动词根可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2）when, while的用法3） as soon as4notuntil5） unless后面的动词常用进行时6) though/but和 because/ so 的用法：二者不能同时用6.形容词 : 1）be +形容词2形容词 + 名词3）不定代词 +形容词4） keep/make+ 形容词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_原级： 1） asas 2not so/asas 3le ssthan5) tooto do sth6enough to do sth.4 sothat 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_比较级： 1比较级 + than2 Which is, A or 3B.The + 比较级 ,the + 比较级4) 比较级 + and +比较级better and better, more and more beautiful留意：修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, still, any 等.最高级： 1 Which is, A B or C .2the + 序数词+最高级3） one of the +最高级 +名词复数4）句中显现有of/ in短语留意Of all the students, Tom is the tallest.Of the two students, Tom is the taller.7.副词： 1行为动词 + 副词： work hard, listen to me carefully2副词+ 形容词：very beautiful3副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的构成一样,但副词的最高级前常省略the8.冠词：不定冠词（ a, an） : a useful language, a university, a unit, a European boyan hour, an honest man, an engineer, an umbrella, an unimportant meeting定冠词（ the） : 用在乐器、独一无二、序数词、形容词最高级前零冠词（不用冠词） ： 1三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词2）by +交通工具9.动词连系动词： 1be 动词（ is, am, are, was , were）2感官动词smell, look, taste, feel, sound可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3表示状态变化的：become, get, turn助动词： do, does, did, have, has, shall, will情态动词： can, may, must, need, should表示4状态不变的：keep, remain可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意1 Must I.否定回答： No, you needn.t/ No, you dont have t.o May I.否定回答： No, you mustn . t2) need情态动词： need + 动词原形（只用于疑问句和否定句中）行为动词： need to do sth.3) had better not do sth.4表示推测： must 肯定,确定,could 可能, might 或许, can 不t可能行为动词（实义动词） ：构成疑问句和否定句时,要借助助动词10.时态现在进行时：am/is/are + 现在分词（即动词-ing ）一般现在时：留意单三形式（否定句和疑问句中添加助动词do/does） 一般过去时：留意动词过去式（否定句和疑问句中添加助动词did ） 一般将来时：will +动词原形. am/is/are going to + 动词原形过去进行时：was/were +现在分词现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -11.被动语态1一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词2一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词3一般将来时被动语态：will + be +过去分词;am/is/are going to + be + 过去分词4含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词12非谓语动词动词不定式：1 want,decide,agree,ask,tell,teach,wish,forget+ to do sth.2) 疑问词+ to do sth.3) It is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.4) I find/feel/think it +形容词+ to do sth.5) 感官动词、使役动词变为被动语态,要加上to.如： be made to do sth.动名词： 1） enjoy, finish, mind,keep+ doing sth.2 My hobby is playing basketball.= Playing basketball is my hobby.动名词,而不是现在分词留意1区分stop doing sth. 和 stop to do sth.2) 区分 forget/remember doing sth.和 forget/remember to do sth.3) 区分 see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.和 see/watch/notice sb. do sth.13.句子种类陈述句疑问句：一般疑问句,特别疑问句,挑选疑问句（句中的连词用or） 反意疑问句：1 前肯 + 后否2前否 + 后肯留意1当前面显现否定词never,no,seldom,hardly,none,few,little,nobody,nothing等时,后面用确定.2当前面是There be 句型时,后面用there 作主语.如： There is little water in it, is there.3Let s go homshea,ll we.4I don t think he is righist,he.祈使句：确定：Open the door.否定： Dontopen the door.感叹句： 1） How +形/副 + （主语+ 谓语）；2） What + a/an +形 + 名词+（主语+ 谓语）；常考的不行数名词：work, homework, housework, weather, information, news, advice, music, traffic14.简洁句的基本句型：1）主语 + 连系动词 +表语.2）主语 + 不及物动词3）主语 + 及物动词+宾语4）主语 + 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语5）主语 + 及物动词+宾语 +宾语补足语 6） There be 句型留意1There be 的反意疑问句There is a book and two pens on the desk,isn t there. There are two pens and a book on the desk,aren t there. There is no water,is there.2 There be 的一般将来时：There will be .There will have ×There is/are going to beThere is/are going to have ×15.主谓一样（ 1）当主语部分含有with,besides,except,but,like,as well as,together with等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语打算.Mike with his classmateshas been to England.迈克同他的同学去过英格兰.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Tom,like his brother,enjoys playing football. 汤姆像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球.The student as well as his parentsis at home. 这同学和家长都在家.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) 就 近 原 就 ： 在there be句 型 中 以 及neithernore,itherorn,otonlybut可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_also,notbut等连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一样. There is a pen and some books on the desk.Neither he nor Lucy knows anything about it.Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.(3) “ a number of +名词复数 ”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数,“ the number of +名词复数 ”作主语时,谓语动词用单数.A number of trees are cut down.很多树木被砍伐了.The number of students in our class is 42.我们班的同学人数是42.（ 4）不定代词something, anybody,everyone 等作主语,谓语动词用单数.Is everyone here today.5 表示时间,距离,价格,重量,数目等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数.Two months is a long holiday.（ 6） each, neither,either,another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数.Neither of the girls is pretty. 这两个女孩都不美丽.16.主从复合句1）宾语从句：留意- 连接词、语序、时态连接词that 可省略 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_if/ whether特别疑问词是否“”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语序：从句用 陈述句 的语序 .I want to know when the train will leave.时态 : 1 当主句是一般现在时,从句依据需要选用任何一种时态.2当主句是一般过去时, 从句 要用过去的某种时态.但是,当 从句是客观事实或真理时,只能 用一般现在时.I want to know if he will come back tomorrow. He told me that he would come back tomorrow. He told me that the sun rise s in the east.2定语从句先行词指物,关系词用that/ which.先行词指人,关系词用that/ who/ whom.先行词指时间,关系词用when.先行词指的点,关系词用where.The pen that I gave you just now is my brother s.先行词定语从句,关系词that 可省略The boy who you saw in the library yesterdayis my brother.先行词定语从句,关系词是who3状语从句-留意 “主将从现 ”, if, unless, when, notuntil,as soon as等时间状语从句：I will tell him the news when he come s.I will give the book to him as soon as he come s back tomorrow. I wontbelieve it until I see it with my own eyes.条件状语从句：I will go shopping with my aunt if I am free tomorrow.They won t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.They will go to the park ifit doesn t rain tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载