2022年贵州省毕节一中届高三英语第四次摸底考试试题 .docx

精品_精品资料_贵州省毕节市第一中学 2022-2022 年度高三第四次摸底考试英语第一卷第一部分英语学问运用（共三节,满分50 分） 语音学问（共 5 小题,每道题1 分,满分 5 分）从 abcd 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项.1. dietA.dieB.tieC.briefD. variety2. probablyA.pronounce B.honestC.progressD.handsome3. languageA.clinicB.controlC.strangeD. think 4 .altogetherA. calmB.saltC.callD.halves 5.ethicA. leatherB. thoughC.worthyD.throat其次节： 单项题： 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.6. -I ve got a pain in my chest and a terrible headache. -？A Whats the matterBWhat isitCDo you feel short of breathD May I have a look7. -Fang yonggang was givenhonour of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China.- That s reallygreat encouragement to those serving in the army.A the . aB a. aC the . theD 不填. the8. Niagara Falls is a great tourist,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.AinterestB viewC sceneDattraction9. To build a factory is beneficial to the local people,but,it will be not environmentally friendly .Ain other wordsB on the other handC as a consequenceD on the average10. .In many countries in the world ,breakfast is a snacka meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full mealArather thanB more thanC other thanD less than11. I am afraid she never participates in any of our discussion,.A. aren t IB am ICdoesnt sheD does she12. Hard work and lack of sleep hasher beauty and youth in recent years.A worn outB tried outC made outD sent out13. Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledgeour thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base onC. on which to base D. which to base14. Got your driving license.No. Itoo busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.A. wasB.have beenC.amD.had been15. She might bethat style of remark from her journalistic friend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. suspected of having borrowedB.suspected to borrow C.suspected having borrowedD.suspected borrowed16. -Have you known the result of the Chinese team at SingaporeOpenBadmintonTournament.-Itthree titles,I remember clearly.A. would winB had wonC will winD won17. It is required that the studentmobile phones in their school,So seldomthem using one .A. should not use.you will seeB not use.will you seeC dont use. will you seeD not use.you will see 18 you need any help,you always phone me at the office.AWereB WouldC ShouldD Will19. Alone in the garden sat the girl ,thinking for a long time ,oflife was like with her teachers and classmates in the past.A .whatB.whichC.howD.that20. It was not until I received the text message that I knewa serious disease he had been suffering from,and began to worry abouthe could pull through this Christmas.A.what . whetherB.how. ifC. that. thatD .which. how II 完形填空：阅读下面短文,然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项.I was feeling pretty low.It was the week before I was scheduled forgallbladdersurgery （胆囊手术） and I couldnt escape my worried21 .The surgeon washighly 22 but was new to me -and he didn t have the best bedside manner.My sister,an 23operating-room director,who usually put my24 at ease about my medical care, had movedaway recently.This would be my first time25an operation without herright there by my side.I was on my own.“ 26something goes wrong .”I tossed（翻来覆去）andturned all that night.The next day I 27 I had to get my mind out of everything.A good 28 will do the trick,I thought.I _29 to the bookcase in my guest bedroom to get somethingto_30.Next to the bookcase _31some novels I had 32_ from a library sale over a year ago.Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novels.I sat down in the bedroom,33 the book and began to read.Icould t_34it-the book s prologue（开场白）began with a woman awaiting surgery.She was also feeling35,struggling with knowing if she had36_theright hospital,the right doctor.“This is a team_37_, ”the doctor said to her.“We mustnt 38_someone very important,”he continued,“the most important member of our team.Do you know who that is.”I read on ,breathless.The doctor patted the womans hand gently and pointed to her.“39, ”he told her.And I realized my life wasnt only in the doctors hands .it was in mine as well.Immediately I felt more confident and _40about the upcomingsurgery.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21.A.expressionB.spiritsC.treatmentsD. thoughts22. A.declaredB. suggested C.recommendedD.persuaded23. A.activeB.actualC.energeticD.experienced24. A.heartB.mindC.feelingD.sense25. A.doingB.makingC.facingD.missing26. A.What ifB.Only ifC. How comeD.Even if27. A.decidedB.wonderedC.agreedD.admitted28. A.bookB.restC.dealD.motto29. A.lookedB.headedC.attachedD.pointed30. A.achieveB.comfortC.entertainD.read31. A.wasB.wereC.layD. put32. A.taken upB.broken upC.picked upD. put up33. A.openedB.shutC.carriedD.settled34. A.focusB.bearC.believeD.understand35. A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.confused36. A.caughtB.chosenC.discoveredD.ignored37. A.effortB.affairC.directionD.standard38. A.suspectB.removeC.preferD.forget39. A.MyselfB.YourselfC.The doctorD.Your sister40. A.carefulB.curiousC.hopefulD.sensitive其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节,满分45 分）第一节：阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（共25 小题,满分40 分）APsychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beingspassthroughwhen theyenterandliveinanew culture.Thisprocess,which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personalityreact to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture toanother.Culturebeginswiththe"honeymoonstage".Thisistheperiodoftime when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange andexciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" but we are thrilled to be in thenew environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.Afterwe have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss ourhomeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem tobemuch biggerandmoredisturbingwhen youfacetheminaforeignculture. Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcan be verydifficultand lead tothe new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you beginto realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humourusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerby learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_but you are now a survivor.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast ”.Now youfeelquite comfortableinyournew surroundings.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthat occur.You may stillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknow youare strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about.This is called“reverse 颠倒、交换 culture shock”. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and thatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Now youfeelalittle uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle.41. When does culture shock happen？A. When you reach your teensB. When you move to a big cityC. When you meet foreign people for the first timeD. When you go to live in a foreign culture42. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock？A. Lonely and depressedB. Bored and homesickC. Happy and excitedD. Angry and frustrated43. How could the third stage be described？A. AdjustmentB. RejectionC. EnthusiasmD. Anger44. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem？A. It hardly ever happens.B. It is extremely stressful.C. Most people do not expect it.D. It only happens to young people.BThewords“timetable”and“schedule ” make mostfinalyearstudents want to eat their own vomit（呕吐物） . Unfortunately, the harsh reality is thatfinal year students must develop a timetable. If you dont have a schedule orplan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time whenthe unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change itifnecessary,butmostimportant,followit .Alltimetablesshouldbemade with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wanderingoff course.A good timetable should make every hour count every class ,social eventand other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time ” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each dayinto one-hour increments .Indicatetimes for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available tim e in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can betough , but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easie st thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared .Agood deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_this simple truth.Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30mi nutes of study. after that ,it progressively deteriorates（减弱） . After fourorfivehoursofstudyingthesame materialinthesame way,youare learningvirtuallynothing.Thesolutionistokeepswitchingsubjectsand study styles.45. What is the best title of the passage.A. Advantages of starting a timetableB Keeptoit,andyouwillsucceedC Make a schedule ,and follow itD Learn to love your timetable46. What does Paragraph 2 talk about.A. Tips for making a schedule.B Significanceofa scientific timetable.C Requirements for making a timetable.D Importanceoffollowing ones schedule.47. The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that.A. it can be changedB it is flexibleC it is of many periodsD it can save our time48 Fromthispassage,wecanlearnifwewishtoachievehighlearning efficiency, wed better.A. shift subjects and use different methods regularlyB. devote to the same material continuouslyC. turn to teachers for help if necessaryD. have a break every thirty minutesCIf you re training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake 摄入 is important . Of course , there s the risk of dehydration 脱 水 . But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking to much . To muchwater intake can lower levels of sodium 钠 in the blood . The death of a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research .Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out . Their goal is to try to keep someone from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight .One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exactnumbers . Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water they ve lost . If their weight drops by more than 2 percent , they have not drunk enough water.Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levelsdropoff .A studypublishedlastyeartested488runnerswho completedthe BostonMarathonandfound13percentofthemhaddangerouslylowbloodsalt levels .The firstsignthatrunnersmay noticeisslightlyswellinginthe hands . They can t get their rings off , and then they might feel sick . Theymay not remember where they are . In fact , most runners get enough salt to getback to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run . Contrary to the old可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you need water .49. The author of this passage is primarily concerned with.A. the signs and treatment for dehydrationB. the long distance runners who need helpC. how to manage water intake during a marathonD. a 28-year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon50. Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run .A. They can improve their performance in a run .B. They can learn how much salt there is in the blood .C. They ca know the quantity of water theyve lost during a run .D. They can decide what kind of water they should take during a run .51. What conclusion can we draw from the passage .A. Taking much salt during a run can avoid selling in the body .B. Either too much or to little of water intake is harmful .C. A rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run .D. We should take enough salt during a run .52. According the passage, which of the following statements is correct .AToo much water intakeblood sodium levels dehydration .BToo much water intakeblood salt levels hyponatremia .CNo water intakeblood sodium levels hyponatremia .D No water intakeblood salt levels hyponatrenmia .DPart IIfyo uarehuntinga chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish,TOP ENGLISH CITYwillbeasmartchoice.We aremembers of"theInternationalLanguage Workshop" and enjoy both of the good honor in English teaching and high qualityof our teaching team. We are devoted to providing affordable, excellent Englishtrainingprogramsforthosewho wanttoimproveboththeirEnglishknowledge and their language skills.InTOPENGLISH CITY,youwillbeatopEnglish-speakeramongyour competitors and enjoy the advantage that your competitors have not. You will beproud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY.Courses designed:Basic Studies Sat. 8:00-10:00 a.