2022年长沙市中考英语试题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022年长沙市中考英语试题I. 听力技能两部分,共 20 小题,计 25 分第一节对话懂得依据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案答复以下问题.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间. 共 15小题,计 15 分听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,答复1 个小题.1. What animals does the woman like best.A. B.C.2. What are they talking about.A. B.C.3. How often does the man play basketball.A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boy-shirt.s TA. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.5. What does Tina s father do.A. An engineer.B. A worker.C. A doctor.听第六段对话,答复第6 至 7 小题.6. When will the train leave.A. 7:30B. 8:30C. 9:307. How is the weather now.A. RainyB. SnowyC. Sunny听第七段对话,答复第8 至 9 小题.8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening.A. Go to a concert.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there.A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第八段对话,答复第10 至 12 小题.10. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. What does the man want to do.A. Buy a book.B. Repair a watch.C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one.A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one.C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话,答复第13 至15 小题.13. What s the probable relationship关系 between the two speakers.A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.14. What s the matter with Paul.A. He s not good at geography.B. He has trouble learning English.C. He failed in his science exam.15. How can he improve his pronunciation.A. By listening to the tape.B. By taking notes in class.C. By making word cards.其次节笔录要点依据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3 个单词.共 5 小题,计 10 分Name MikeJaneAge sixteenfourteenTimeon Saturday morningon 17. Fred19. every summer vocationVolunteer workreads stories for sick 16. cleans rooms,sings songs and18. with the oldbuys some 20.for the poor kids inAfrica and visits themII. 学问运用两部分,共 25 小题,计 25 分第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中挑选最正确答案填空.共 15 小题,计 15 分21. My sister is old enough to dressnow.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself22. Mother s Day isthe second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC.at23. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither24. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours. No, it s my. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother sC. brothers25. nervous the girl was. She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How26. Oh, it was fantastic. Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate dancedthan lily.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. wellB. betterC. best27. The shopsells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which28. It s going to rain. You d better taake an umyoburemllay get wet.A. orB. andC. but29. Little Tomcomputer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing30. Who s singing in the garden. Itbe Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can tC. need31. It is getting cold. Would you mindthe window. Of course not.A. closingB. to closeC. closed32. I won t go to tomorrow s partyI am invited.A. ifB. unlessC. When33. I am afraid that I can t finish the task successfully. Don t worry. Youplenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give34. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. Heto play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started35. Excuse me, could you please tell me. Sure. It s about ten minutes walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo其次节词语填空通读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案.共 10 小题,计 10 分This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The36made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes,37, his little hand knocked over 打翻 a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess一团糟 .“ Oh, my God.” My wife rushed in angrily. Ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with38.I39and held his hand,“ Take it easy, Roy. Now let s do something40to m.a”kIetoitolkoout a41.“ You see, Dad is a magician魔术师 , I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon42and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something43happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint.“ Since then I44wovrreied about making mistakes,” he continued,“ I believe45I can alwaysways to solve the problems.36. A. call”B. e-mailC. card37. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Gladly38. A. happinessB. hopeC. fear39. A. criedB. smiledC. shouted40. A. niceB. badC. wrong41. A. drumB. brushC. clock42. A. washingB. cookingC. painting43. A. dangerousB. boringC. special44. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes45. A.put outB. hand outC. find outIII. 阅读技能三部分,共 20 小题,计 40 分第一节阅读挑选共 10 小题,计 20 分A阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子. 共5 小题,计 10 分When Jason s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked震动 .This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled 残疾的 . But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jason s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren t fully grown either. They even forgot to think ofdisabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics假肢 and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair 轮椅 , but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected 受敬重的player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“ Never be afraid of any difficulty” , Jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. Why were Jason s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time ？A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands.C. Because his hair was curly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen.A. between his legsB. between his armsC. between his teeth48. What does the underlined word“ hardships” mean in this passage.A. 成就B. 贫困C. 困难49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT.A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title 标题 of this passage.A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabledB阅读以下图表,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子.共 5 小题,计10 分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_100,000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLA The “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you wtoa.nWte send you可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent 流利的in your chosen language in a month. There are 20 languages to choose from. To find out more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visitParlaedu.One week free trail 试用 51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language.A. In a weekB. In a monthC. In a year52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement.A. Parla is a method of learning languages.B. You will get CDs and books from the training center.C. Any trail must be paid.Rules for residents1. You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.2. Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.3. There is a TV in the Students Lou休n息ge室 for students to watch in their free time.4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please don t hang clothe window to dry.5. Each floor has a telephone for making local 本的的 calls only. No international calls, please.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_53. According to the rules, the residents 住宿者 can.A. make tea and cook mealsB. play loud music at 11 p.m.C. watch TV in their free time54. The rules above are made for.A. studentsB. workersC. patients55. We may learn from the rules that.A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the roomsB. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isn t allowedC. each floor has a telephone for making international calls其次节摘录要点,阅读下面的材料.然后在表格中完成内容摘要.每空不超过3 个单词.共 5 小题,计10 分Some etiquette礼仪 in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone. Do you take the subway to school every day. These items make our modernlife easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them. The following suggestions might be helpful.For cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you d better not use it during an appointment 约会 . Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinneror a party. It s a good time to commu交nic流ate with your family and friends. Don t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. You re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You can t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals masypread diseases传播疾病 and get the train dirty.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnwho needs it is regarded as good manners.crowded. Offerintg your seat to someone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Titles ： Some etiquette in modern lifeItems 项目 DosDon ts可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CellphoneKeep your 56.down in public Don tsend messages orplaygames at a dinner or a party.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_users58. Wait in line Keep the train 59. Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Don tmakeoranswer57. driving. Don t eat, drink or smoke on the train.60.on the train. Don t lie across the subway seats.while可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第三节答复以下问题阅读下面的材料,然后依据材料内容答复以下问题.共 5小题,计 10分The World Wide Web万维网 turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989, a Britishengineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of“ pages ” of informatiohnatt are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click 点击 of a mouse we can read news,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_buy things, make friends and learn anything wein.re interested可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future. Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build“ better relationships” between different cultures. Alvseoriyndtahye future, eitems could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty ofinformationto make our daily livesmore convenient 便利的 . So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message.“ Dear sir, left the house, but I m still open.”But scientists warn警告 us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“ It s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlle d by the Internet.” said-LBeeern. ers61. How old is the World Wide Web.62. Who came up with the idea of the Web.63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage.64. Will the Web influence life in the future.65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet.IV. 写作技能三部分,共 11 小题,计 30 分第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.共5 小题,计 10 分Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66. 你可能有很多事情要做, 时间却不够. You may wonder, “ Where does time go. ” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more friemeetto enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a dTahyi.nk of what you really need and don t neSepdatroedo匀. 出 some time to have a short rest and look back on what you ve done. You myahave a sense of success.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Say no to yourself.If you are not excited about attending 出席 a social activity, then don68.呆在家t go.里休息. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily,why not stay inside. Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace 节奏 . If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on 关注 simple pleasures. 70.When your day s work is doint e,s time to get yourself relaxedA.pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when yo