2022年陕西高考英语试题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节,满分55分）1. 语音学问（共 5小题：每道题 1分,满分 5分）从每道题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. again【 D】A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition2. custom【C】A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar3. twice【 B】A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt【 A】A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group5. north【 A】A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes情形对话（共 5小题：每道题 1分,满分 5分）依据对话情形和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为余外选项.Tom : Hi, Cathy.6【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you.Tom : 7 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us.【E】Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom : What a pity. 8【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books.Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: Im reading the two books.9【C】Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-dateinformation.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind. B. Dont mention it.C. Any other suggestions. D. Will you come next time.E.it depends on the weather F.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed.第三节 语 法 和 词 汇 知 识 （ 共 15小 题 . 每 小 题 1分 , 满 分15分 ）从每道题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 【B 】A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that 12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. 【 D 】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.receivesB.isreceviingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived 13.As is know to all, People Rsepublic of China is Biggest developing country in the world.【C】theD.不填.不填planeleft.【D】A.the.不填B.不填.theC.the.14.ClairehadluggageanhourbeforherA.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked15.I ldiketostartmyownbusiness thatI s ddoifIhadthemoney.【 D 】A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what 16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear.-one.【C】A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More 17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. 【 B 】A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times asseeminhighspirits.match4-0.【A】18.Jack, you-WewontheA. Guess what. B. So what. C. No wonder. D. No double 19.all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.【B】A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As 20.More highways have been built in China,it much easier for people to trave formoneplacetoanother.【A】A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade 21. Wecangiveyouarideintotown.-Thankyou.【D】A.Yes,whynot.B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat. 22.Ithroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.【A】A.couldn thavegoneB.didn tgoC.wouldn tgoD.hadn tgone 23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we dobenefits our work most.【C】A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what24. Will【youreadmeDastory,Mummy.】-OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall25. Some insectsthe colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【 C 】A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out第四节 完 形 填 空 （ 共20小 题 ： 每 小 题1.5分 , 满 分30分 ） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的正确选可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困） ,and only the rich could manage withoutgreat _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a roadwhentheycametoavery _28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty,_29he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _30out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, andheleft.The second rich man ,seeing the_31situation, stopped for a short time and gave_32all his food and drink, since he _33see that money would be of little_34to them. He made sure that they each_35theirfairshare andwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsome time.Then,he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37and went straight through the _38without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other _39the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction .He was 42travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43the gold and valuables they had been 44,were nowfull of farming tools and bags of 45.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.problems【D】running【B】26.A.lossB.expectationsC.success27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.D.28. A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient【B】29. A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if【C】30. A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those【A】31. A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling【B】32. A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest【A】D.must【A】D.attraction【C】33. A.couldB.mightC.should34. A.interestB.concernC.use35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【 D 】36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share【 B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【 D 】38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road【 A】39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when【 B】40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange【 A】41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded【 B】42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed【 A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【 B 】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【 C 】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds【D 】其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共 15小题.每道题 2分,满分 30分）阅读些列四篇短文,从每道题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_46. If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .【 C 】A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 660947. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post.【 D 】A. By visiting the website of a post office.B. By going to your local bank in person.C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D. By providing your credit card information.48. What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text.【 A】A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets. BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies twodaughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of theteachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévign é in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in militaryhospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. InDecember 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal.【B】A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot.【A】A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris. C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.51. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born.【 A】A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.52. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother. 【C】A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to CornellUniversity,butmy mother fought stronglyagainsnst it. When she saw me studying a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_photographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“ Youcan t sayit snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“ That s not it at all.And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. can taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“ I wouldn t dream of asking you foor nmey.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you andPapa.Thingsaren tthatbad,arethey. ” “ No, ” shesaid.“ Idon texpectyoutohelpsupportus. ”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long- forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people.Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents hadto wait forquite a long time before their small investment 投资 could show returns.What s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful. otherwise they cound not possiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly. I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a fullcollege scholarship （奖学金） .Myfather could hardly contain his pride in me,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess. 53.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause 【 D 】A.hisfathergrduatedfromtheuniversityB. hismotherdidnotthinksitagreatuniversityC. hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD. hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim 54.Thefathersrartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom.【 C】A.alocalleagueB.hisuniversityC.hisrelativesD.hiscollegefriends 55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league. 【 A 】A.To help with her husband s business B.To raise money for her sonC.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life56.Accordingtothe text,whatwas the authordeterminedtodo inthat autumn.【 C 】A. Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfB. ToimproverelationswithhismotherC. TogotohisdreamuniversityDEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genticallymondified GM,转基因 foods have been increasingly developed and marketed inmany countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems. Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr.Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In factStudies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report thanD. To carry on with his father s business可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GMcompanics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money onpesticides（杀虫剂） . On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared totraditional crops.“ The promise was that you could use less chemicals andboost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisisis not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics.These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according toa 2022 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out areavailable, among which“green ” farming is supposed to be the first choice. 57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly .【C】A. by classification B. by comparisonC. by example D. by process58. What does the underlined word“boost” in the third paragraph probably mean. 【D】A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from.【B】A. practicing“green ” farming B. use of less che