2022年高一英语上学期知识点总结2.docx

精品_精品资料_一.1.1) differences between A and B A和 B 之间的不同 make some/no difference有一些 / 没有作用 / 影响A is different from B A和 B 不同A and B are different inA 和 B 在某方面不同differ vi .不同.有分歧2) be happy with sth./sb.对某物 / 某人感觉开心 / 幸福 / 中意be happy to do sth.乐于做某事3) mean vt.意味着.有的意思 mean doing意味着 mean to do准备做某事 means n.方法,手段（单复同形） by this means = in this way用这种方法by no means =not at all决不by all means肯定,务必,不惜一切的by means of通过.用.借助于4) be prepared for已为做好了预备 prepare sb. for sth.使有思想预备prepare sb. to do sth.为某人做某事做预备in preparation for在预备中make preparationsfor为做预备5) encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth.勉励或支持某人discourage sb.使某人泄气6) more than = over超过,多于more than+ 名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 从句不仅仅.不只是no more than +数词仅仅not more than +数词至多,不超过not more than不比更no more than和不一样more than与其说是不如说是7) turn out to be sb./sth.结果是e.g. But it turn out to be fine.8) try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.是做,尝试干某事9attend on sb.照管 / 看护某人attend to sb. = take care of10) win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的敬重have a deep respect for sb.深深敬重某人respect sb. for doing sth.由于而敬重某人11) blame sb. for doing sth.由于而批评某人scold sb. for doing sth.由于而责骂某人12) devote oneself to献身于devoted adj.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e.g. a devoted father一个慈祥的父亲devotion n.e.g. her devotion to her job13) miss doing sth.错过做某事missing = lost = gone14) earn one's living谋生15) in the end = finally = at last最终at the end ofat the beginning of16) approve of doing sth.赞同做某事approve of sth. disapprove17) be in charge of = take charge of掌管in the charge of由掌管take charge = in charge 18inform the parents of the eventsinform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 e.g. You should keep me informed of the recent news.19) expect sth. from sb.从期望e.g. He could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do20) be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to do21) sb be required to某人被要求做某事sth. require doing/to be done require to be donerequire doinge.g. My shoes require to be washed. My shoes require washing.22) come up with = think of提出,找到（答案,方法）等e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday. 23run into = come across = meet with偶遇24go out灯火等熄灭.出去e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out. 25be upset about sth.为伤心26) be hard on sb.对某人苛刻27) might as well倒不如,不妨28) feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事29) have difficulty indoing sth.做某事有困难30) struggle for为奋斗struggle with/against与进行斗争struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来31) trade A with B交换trade B for A精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_trade with foreigners和外国人做生意trade mark商标32) deserve v.值得deserve to do deserve to be donee.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising praise 33) as if = as though似乎even if = even though尽管e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he were an adult.虚拟语气与现在的事实相反, be were/do did .与过去的事实相反,do had done .e.g. They treat the little child as if he were their own child. They look very happy as if they knew the story ahead of time.They looked very happy as if they had known the story ahead of time.I wish I were a bird.I wish I had been there before.I wish I could get a beautiful Berz.insist坚持（认为） / 坚持（要求）e.g. He insists that he should notbesentto hospital.虚拟语气The thief insisted that he hadn't stolen the wallet,and that he should nottoput into prison.Itis requiredthat形式主语结构） everyone should workhard at every subject.虚拟语气34 ） whose + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n. 35speak of = talk aboutspeak to = talk to/withspeak highly of高度颂扬36) rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物37) work out = exercise = do/take exercise锤炼38) contain容纳 /include包括 e.g. The water contains many vitamins.They all went to the cinema ,including Tom.39) treat sb. very well对某人很好treat sb. as把某人当做treat sb. 's illness给某人治病40) do harm to = do damage to 41prefer A to Bprefer to do sth.prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B42regret -regretted懊悔精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_regret doing sth.懊悔做某事regret to do sth.遗憾做某事43） be worth doing 44the same thatthe same ase.g. I have bought the same watch as you have bought.我买的手表和你买的是一样的.This is the same watch that I lost.这手表和我丢的是同一块.45 as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows众所周知 as is often the case这是常有的事as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的as 引导的从句是百搭从句,既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,甚至可以 放在从句之中.46） lose control of sth.get sth. under control=take control of sth. out of control47count on=depend on依靠,取决于48） So+助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语Neither/nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语 He failed in the exam, so he did.So+ 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词表示对上述肯定情况的赞同和肯定,前后主语一致so sb. do某人的确这样so/neither do sb.某人也这样49） direct one's attention on sth.集中留意在某物上concentrate one's attention on sth.50) 感谢某人thank sb. thanked sb. be grateful to sb.owe thanks to sb.51) due to由于.预期assume假定.认为basebe base on以为基础52) There is a puzzled look on her face. 53take steps to do sth.实行行动做某事search sb. for sth.搜身search for=look forin search of=in one's search for查找54) develop one's interest in show/take/find/have/feel interest in55) It occurs/occured to sb. to do sth.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It occurs/occured to sb. that某人（突然）想到e.g. It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.56) convince sb. of sth.使某人信任某事convincing adj.become/be convinced of sth. make sb. convinced of57) link A to B与有关联connect A with B58) head for =make one's way to前往59) be limit to被限制60) A married BA was/got married to B61) A is similar to B in sth. A is differs from B in sth.A differs from B in sth.62) shouldn't have sb. doing=shouldn't allow sb. to do63) have sb. do=get sb. to do请某人做某事64) common sence常识65) large quantities of water - have大量的水large quantity of water - has66) Thisis thefirstsecond/third/nth timethat+ subj.+have/has+done .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Thatwassubj.+had+donethefirstsecond/third/nth timethat+可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_67) provide sb. with sth.offer sb sth.supply sb. with sth.供应某人某物provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.68) be about to do sth , when刚要做某事69) do whatever sb. can to do do what sb. can to dodo all sb. can to do=do one's best to do 70explain sth. to sb.explain to sb. Sth.71arrange for sb. to do sth.为某人支配某事72many+c.n. much+u.n. so few+c.n. so little+u.n.a great deal of+u.n. lots of+c.n./u.n.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a large amount of+u.n. a large number of+c.n. plenty of+c.n./u.n.many a+c.n.谓语动词用单数dozens of+c.n.73) in the dark74) as long as只要75) in order that=so that76) take your time别焦急,渐渐来77) be curious to do sth.对某事奇怪be curious about sth.78) by“到的时候为止”常与完成时连用 had done 、have/has done、will have done、have been doing 79preserveprotect sth./sb. from爱护某人80) be know as作为而著名be know for由于而著名be know to为（某人）所知81) A along with B（除之外）仍有.与一起82) Upon their entering the tombUpon/On returning/hisreturn from Britain,he began his work. As soonas hereturned from Britain,he began his work. The moment hereturned from Britain,he began his work. Immediatelyhereturned from Britain,he began his work.83 onlytodo“结果却”往往表示出乎意料的结果e.g. He made a long speech only to show his foolishness.84) Ifbreathedin,they can resultin illness or even death. if breathed in = if they are breathed inresult in =lead to导致result from由引起,产生e.g. His carelessness resulte din/ledtothe failure of the experiment. The traffic accident resultedfrom his carelessness. as a result=because of=due to因此as a result of作为的结果85) though放在居中意为“但是”86) would go（肯定）要去was/were going to do sth.原本打算要去做某事,实际没有做87) manage to do sth.设法做成某事=succeed in doing=be successful in doing=have success in doing=be able to do精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_=do sth. successfully /with success88) compare A to B把 A 比作 B.把 A 和 B 进行比较compare A with B把 A 和 B 进行比较89) use up all the money用完全部的钱run out of the money90) 当陈述部分的must 表示“肯定,想必”等估计意义时, 附加疑问部分不用must , 而要依据 must 后面的动词所发生的时间,对该动词提出相应的疑问.e.g. He must have waited here for a long time,hasn't he . You must have informedyourmother ofthe news yesterday,didn'tyou . You must have informedyourmother of the news yesterday,haven't you.He must be very tired,isn't he.91) in case以防,万一in that case假如那样的话in no case决不in any case=any way无论如何in case of+n.假如发生92argument over/about争辩关于93reach for sth.伸出手来拿某物94wish+thate.g.与现在事实相反 I wish I were a bird./I wish I could fly.与过去事实相反I wish I had come here earlier.与将来事实相反I wish I he would/could go to Beijing University,even if he isn't verysmart.95) whatever=anything=all that=no matter what96) Time permitting答应 ,I will pay him a visit. Work hard,and you'll succeed.Working hard,you'll succeed .97) will be doing将来进行时表示将来,语言生动语气委婉 Will you be needing anything else.98) be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 99of the same size一样大的of great importance一样重要的of this kind这一种的100twice the height of两倍高的twice as high as101） recover from从康复102） be embarrassed about对感到尴尬103）have a good fortune to do sth.有好运做某事104）discourage sb. to do sth.使某人泄气105）tolerate doing sth.容忍 / 答应做某事106） base sth. on sth.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ be based on107) on schedule=on time准时108) be content to do/with对中意109) coincidence巧合110) inspire sb. to do sth.启发某人做某事inspire one's wisdom启发某人的聪明111) native language母语112) candidate候选人,申请人113) status位置,身份114) astronaut宇航员115) desire to do sth.希望做某事116) apply for a job申请一个工作apply to do申请做某事apply sth. to sth.把某物运用到 117be optimistic about对乐观118be superior to比更好119) It is/was +被强调部分 +that 强调句型120) be present at the meeting出席121） broaden one's horizons开阔某人的眼界精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Welcome ToDownload .欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考；精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载