2022年高一英语词汇短语知识点总结 .docx

精品_精品资料_高一英语词 .汇短语学问 .点总结 人教版Unit One必会 .习语1. What is sb. like.What does sb. look like？What does sb. like.How does sb like/find sth.2. argue .with sb. about. sth因, 和某人争执.3. enjoy . / hate sth/ doing.sth4. so / nor/ neith. er +系动助动情动+ 主语So it is with.; It is the same with.5. be into对, 深感爱好 =be inter . ested.in; have/show inter. est in5. be fond of喜爱 car. efor; like; enjoy. ;6. surf the inter. net 上网冲浪7. all the time始终总是8. imagi . ne that.; imagi. ne sb/sbs doing . sth imagi. ne sb to be想像某人是 .CHUC.KSFRIE.ND7. cast away抛弃8. so ,that ,/such ,that ,如此, 以致,He was so excit. ed that he could.not speak. . So excit . ed was he that he could.not speak. .It was such a lovel. y day that we decid. ed to go outin. g. It was so lovel. y a day that we decid. ed to go outin. g.It is amusi. ng that such littl. e birds .eat so much food.9. the Pacif. i c Ocean. ; the Atlan. t ic Ocean. ; the India. n Ocea.n ; the arcti. c Ocean. ;10. survi. ve the crash . 在空难中幸 .存11. a deser . t ed islan . d 荒岛12. all alone.独自= all by onese. l f区分： alone.单独的.独自的 lo. nely孤独的.孤寂的13. hunt for搜寻查找 s.earch. for;12. make fire生火13. in order .to为了 so as to; in order.that; so that14. even thoug. h/even if即使,纵然 as if / as thoug. h15. treat . , as/like,把, 当作 reg. ard.as.; think.of.as16. share.sth. with sb.与, 共享 sha. re in sth共享17. care about . / for关怀,照料,喜爱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_care to do sth情愿做. care for sb to do sth情愿某人做 . care +从句情愿.介意18. shoul. d have done原来应当 =ought. to have done19. make frien . ds with与, 交伴侣20. such as例如 for.exam.pl e. for insta. nce WORD STU.DY& GRAM. MAR21. keep.as a pet22. regar . d .as.; treat. .as; think.of.as; consi. der.as/to be23. be loyal.to; be faith. f ul to. be devot . ed to忠诚于24. be quick.in mind and actio. n 思维灵敏行 .动快速INTE.GRATI.N G SKILL. S25. have fun. enjoy.ones.e l f; have a wonde . r ful time26. drop me a line给某人写短 .信WOR.KOBOK27. keep,in mind把, 记住lea. rn.by heart. ; reme.mber28. in error./ by mista .ke 由于错误或 .疏忽29. tie up one s hair扎起来 do. up30. run into偶然遇见 ;遭受.与 .相撞come acros. s; meet by chanc. e; happe. n to meet31. be proud.of以, 而感自豪t. ake pride .in32. run a resta. urant. 开餐馆 st. art a resta. urant. run a busin . ess 做生意33. skip class. es 逃课33. keep an eye on照料 ;凝视. stare.at盯着看34. make fun of取笑某人 ; laugh .at35. It is possi. ble for sb to do;It is possi. ble/proba . ble/likel. y that. Sb. + is most likel. y to do sth.Sth. + is proba. ble36. be curio . us about.对, 感到奇怪b. e curio . us that. have the curio. sity about .37. have probl. ems with在.有问题38. even if you are thous. and miles . apart.即使你们分 .别在几千英 .里39. despi . te = in spite. of尽管.不管 reg. ardle. ss ofUnit 2必会习语Warm.i ng up1. for the first.time第一次.第一 at first. ; first .of all可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. have a good fligh. t （坐飞机）旅途开心3. all the way一路4. at all（否定：根本.疑问：究竟.条件：竟然）above.all第一.首要的af. t er all究竟. in all总共5. make onese . l f at home不拘谨,别客气6. There .you are.你来了. Here you are.给你.ENGL.ISH AROU. NDTHE WOR.LD7. all aroun. d the world . 世界各的 t. hroug. hout the world.8. the major. i ty of大多数的 t. he minor. i ty of9. in total. ; in all; altog. ether.总共10. the numbe . r of, 的数量large . ; small. 谓语动词单 .数 a numbe. r of一些.很多11. excep . t for除了之外.要不是excep. t 除了 .都. besid.es 除了 .仍. excep. t + 从句excep. t （除去）指在整体中 .除去行为未 .发生者（不包括在内.）excep. t for 除了有, 之外 指在一个整 .体 中除去其 .中某个或某 .些因素,前后两个名.词性质不同 .excep. t that 除去.除掉 后接从句,仍有 exc. ept when, excep . t what; excep . t where.等besid. es 除了, 仍 包括在整体 .之内but 除了 .之外 和 exce. pt同义,与否定词或.疑问词连用 .11. commu. nicat. e with sb.与沟通,联络12. have a good knowl. edge of对很熟识.通晓GRAM. MAR 祈使句间接 .引语Ask sb not to do sth请某人做 / 不做某事Tell sb not to do sth让某人不做 .某事Order.sb not to do sth命令某人做 ./不做某事13. help sb. with sth在某方面帮 .助某人help sb do sth; help do sth;帮忙 assis. t sb with sth; assis. t sb to do sth; assis. t in doing .sth.帮助某人做 . .14. stand .still .站着不动 ; stay still. ; lie still.15. leave .the door open让门始终开 .着leave.the light.on 让灯始终亮 .着leave.sb doing.sth留置 / 听任.保持 .做某事 的状态leave. . . done留置 / 听任 .保持 .被.的状态16. turn down up the radio.把收音机声 .音关小开大turn up显现 tur. n down 拒绝turn off / on关掉打开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_turn in上缴. turn out结果是.被证明是17. stay up熬夜.不睡觉Integ. r atin. g skill. s18. come about .发生. happe. n; take place. ; break. out19. There .is no quick.answ.e r to this quest. i on.20. in the same way用同样的方 .式i n diffe . rent ways不同in this way这样 in no way决不in the way挡道.阻碍 out. of the way不挡道in a way在某种程度 .上.在某一点上 . on the way在路上.即将发生by the way顺便说 / 问一下.by way of经由.经过21. stay the same = remai. n the same.保持不变22. at the same time同时 =mean.while23. end up with以.（形式）告终beg. i n/start . with end in failu. r e 以失败而告 .终24. more or less或多或少25. have diffi. culty. / troub. l e in doing .sth做某事有困 .难26. a great.many; many a; a great.numb.er of 可数 a great .many facto. ries区分 a great . many of the facto. ries a great .deal of; a large.amou.nt of; 不行数 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a large .quan.ti ty of; large. quan.ti ties. of; plent. y of; lots of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. bring .in带来 ;引进 bri. ng out出版.生产.揭露可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bring.abou.t WOR.KOBOK引起.导致 bri. ng up 抚养.培育可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. shut up闭嘴30. pass away去世31. prom.i se sb to do sth答应某人做 .某事prom.i se that.make a promi . se32. make a decis . i on 做出打算 =decid. e33. marry .sb;与某人结婚 .get marri . ed to sb be marri . ed to sb34. at least.至少 at most最多35. a littl. e bit区分： a littl. e; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a littl. e36. chat on line网上谈天37. stay in touch. keep in touch.with sb.= keep track.of保持联系get in touch.with;取得联系 l. ose touch.with失去联系38. becau . se of区分 bec.ause可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_thank. s to多亏了 a.sa resul . t of由于 .的结果due to由于,由于 ow.i ng to由于.由于39. not only. but also.（用于句首时 .,前句倒装）Not onlydid Xiaoh. ua learn.a lotof Engli. sh from her Cana.d i an teach. er, she alsobecam.e very inter. ested.in Canad. a. 前句倒,后句不倒Not only the stude. nts but also the teach. er doesn. t under . stand.this sente . nce. 并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一.致40. as many as; as much as和.一样多as many books.as as much money.asHis son is as naugh. t y a boy as he used to be when he was young. .41. in the name of以的名义Unit 3必会习语 . WAR.MNIG UP & SPEA.KING1. consi . der . as/to be.认为是consi. der sb to have done认为某人做 .过某事consi. der it +n./adj. for sb to do sthconsi. der doing .sth考虑要做某 .事consi. der + 疑问词 + to do sth考虑 .consi. der that从.句认为.考虑 in consi . derat. i on of报答.由于take .into consi. derat.ion顾及,考虑到under.consi. derat. i on 在考虑中,在讨论中2. means.of trans . porta. tion/trans . port交通方式Every. possi. ble means. has been tried . , but none worke . d. All possi . ble means. have been tried . , .by all means . 不惜一切 =in all waysby this means . 用这种方法 .=i n this way by no means. 决不.一点也不 =in no way by means. of 通过,借助于 = by可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. in time准时 ; 早晚; 总有一天 t. r ave.l on time准时 in no time立刻.立刻 at that time那时 at times .有时for the time being. 临时的in time在时空中旅 .行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. prefe . r sth / to do sth / sb to do sth更喜爱.较喜爱prefe. r doing.A to doing . B 宁愿做某事 .prefe. r A to B;喜爱 A 胜于 B = like A bette. r than B prefe. r to do A rathe. r than do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B.5. in space.在太空 in.outer. space. 在外部空间 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ADVE.NTURE TRA.VEL6. get away from摆脱.离开break.away from脱离 get.rid of去除7. more and more越来越,8. inste. ad of代替.而不是（区分：inste. ad）rathe. r than9. try doing.试验做 tr. yto do sth努力去做.试图作mana.ge to do sth = succe. ed in doing . sth设法做到了 .某事attem. pt to do sth; make an attem. pt to do sth妄想做某事 .10. get close.to靠近.接近11. exper . i enc.e life体验生活 e. xperi. ence C.n经受 U.n. 体会12. take exerc. i se 进行锤炼 h. ave sport . s; do sport. exerc. i se C.n练习题 pl体操 U.n锤炼13. go for a hike = go hikin. g 去徒步旅行 .14. watch .out （ for.）留神.提防15. prote . ct ,from/again . st,爱护, 免受,16. be caref. ul not to do sth当心 不 做某事be caref . ul about .留意be caref . ul with当心.17. as with .也一样 as. to / for至于.关于18. think.abou.t考虑 thi. nk of想到,想起think .over认真考虑 t. hi nk out想出19. go rafti. ng 去漂流20. unles . s = if not除非 .否就 .You shoul. d not go rafti.ng unles . s you know how to swim.条件 区分： until .You must not get off the bus until.it has stopp. ed. 时间 GRAM. MAR现在进行时 .表示将来的 .方案,准备How are you getti. ng to the airpo. rt.一般现在时 .表示时刻表 .的将来My plane.leave. s at seven .this eveni. ng.21. go on separ. ate holid . ays 分别去度假 .22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later. 几天后after .和 in的区分23. go off to. be off to动身去 le. ave for;24. see sb off给某人送行 .meet sb接某人25. take a taxi to乘出租车 g. o to .by taxi26. have a nice / pleas.ant trip/journ. ey 祝旅途开心 .27. say“Hi ” to sb. for me代我向某人 .问好give my regar . ds to sb可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_reme.mber me to sb.28. The same to you.我也希望你 .对比： It s the same with. .也一样It s all the same to sb对某人而言 .是一样的.I have the same penci. l bag as yours . / you have.29. in the past在过去 in. the old days30. at prese. nt目前 ; at the prese. nt time; nowad . ays31. in the futur. e 在将来.将来in futur. e 以后32. used to do sth过去常做某 .事be used to do sth被用来做 b. e used for doing. sth be used to sth/doing.sth习惯于 ge. t used to doing. INTE.GRATI.N G SKILL. S33. combi . ne,with ,把, 和, 结合起来 为了共同目 .的合并 conne. ct.with/to.把.和.连接起来（通过媒介物.连接） link.with/tojoin.to.（直接连接）34. on the one hand, on the other.hand ,一方面, ,另一方面 .35. so that = in order. that为了, .以便,36. learn .abou.t明白.学习有关 , 学问37. as well as =and也.又.以及 as well = too38. by doing.sth.通过作某事 .by mean.s of doing .39. make money.挣钱.赚钱 ea.r n mone.y40. the four of you你们四个人 . four of you你们其中的 .四个人41. prepa . re sth for.为, 做预备. get ready.for prepa. r e sb for sth使某人为某 .事做好预备 .be well prepa. red for;为.做好了充分 .的预备=be ready.for make prepa. ratio. ns for为.做预备42. make notes .做笔记 ta. ke notes. WOR.KOBOK43. take off（飞机）起飞.脱掉（衣帽鞋）44. go on holid. ay 去度假 go. to a place. for a holid. ay INTE.GRATI.N GSKILL. S45. fill,with ,给, 布满,be fille. d with; be full of布满了46. the way in which. / t hat +定语从句the/a way of doing. sth = the/a way to do sth做某事的方 .法47. catch .up with赶上 kee. p up with跟上.不落后48. reach .out for sth伸手去（拿,碰）49. pay atten. t ion to留意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_focus.one s atten . tion oncall /draw/attra. ct one s atten . t ion to吸引某人的 .留意力于WRIT.I NG50. give away赠送,舍弃,泄漏（秘密） give up舍弃 giv. e in to sb屈服 give out分发.发出（光,热,气,味等） give off发出（光,热,气,味等）51. come up with提出.想到（想法）.Unit 4必会习语WAR.MNIG UP & LISTE. NING & SPEA.KI NG1. talk about.谈论.谈论 tal . k with sb; talk of提到2. host the 2022 Olymp. ic Game.s 举办 20.0 0年奥运会 .3. take place.= come about. ; happe. n 发生4. be caugh . t in a rain; a traff. i c jam; the earth. quak.e 偶然遇上（雨,交通堵塞, 的震等）5. creat . e a dialo . gue = make up a dialo. gue 编对话6. play tenni. s 打网球7. for fun = as a joke开玩笑的.不是认真的 . 为了取乐的 .8. I hope so. I hope not.9. shout ./call for help呼救可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. go on a holid. ay 去度假 g.o on holid . ay 在度假to.for a holid. ay可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. on fire着火 cat. ch fire着火. set fire to=set.on fire纵火make fire生火12. I m afrai . d of +n.可怕I m afrai . d that.担忧I m afrai . d to do sth不敢做某事 .I m afrai . d of doing .sth可怕做某事 . I m afrai . d so.唯恐是这样 .I m afrai . d not.唯恐不会.THE RESC.UE13. a natur. al disas . t er自然灾难14. hear/see sb. doing. sth听见/ 观察某人正 .在做某事hear/ see sb do sth听见 / 观察某人做 .过某事 五看二听一 .感觉15. look aroun. d 环顾.四处看16. advan . ce towar. ds 朝, 前进17. befor . e +从句仍没来 .得及.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. be upon靠近.接近19. sweep.sb down 把.冲到了20. drag拖拉（重物）.（比较艰巨缓.慢,有阻力） drag onese. l f along . 拖着繁重的 .步伐走pull拉.扯（应用范畴比 .较广）pull a tooth.拔牙 pu.l l the door open拉开门pull at拉扯 pul. l up 拉起来.拉上来draw 拉（比较淡定、平稳不费劲.）draw one s atten . t ion吸引留意. draw a concl . usion.得出结论可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_draw back后退 dra. wmone.y draw near就要来临.靠近from bank从银行取钱 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. get on one s feet（艰巨的）站起来ge. t up; stand .up22. hold on to抓住23. pull up拉起来.拉上来24. again . st the wall倚着墙25. fight.for为, 而战 str. uggle.for为, 而斗争26. look into往, 里面看.浏览.调查look into one s eyes凝视着某人 .st are. at; fix one s eyes on; look sb in the mirro. r 照镜子look sb up and down上下端详某 .人20. with a look of frigh. t 可怕的.惧怕的21. aroun . d the corne . r 即将来临, on its way; draw near.in store .22. cut down砍倒 ; 削减 cut.up 切碎 cut.off切断cut in插嘴 ; 加塞 cut.out删除 ; 剪下来 cu. t away 剪掉23. three .mete.r s deep三米深 th. r ee metre. s in depth .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a three . -mete.r-deep hole = a hole of three.mete.rs deep可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. sweep.away 风吹走.（浪）卷走.swee.p down 吹倒.席卷.冲倒25. work out运算出.想出（方法）.制定（方案）.work at从事.致力于w.ork on连续工作.从事于26. refer.to指的是.谈到.提到.查阅WORD STUD.Y& GRAM.MAR定语从句：限制性定语.从句,非限制性定 .语从句27. strik . e,一般用词,“打一下.打几下”,不肯定有意.“敲钟”.hit ,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或 .打击对方的 .某一点beat ,连续的打击 .; 如殴打或体 .罚 等.嬉戏竞赛战 .争中击败knock.敲.打.撞击27. advan . ce the deadl . i ne 提前最终期 .限.28. pull at/on拉一下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. seize .an oppor. tunit.y/chanc. e 抓住机会 = grasp. / take/grab. chanc. e 可能性 U.n. & C.nThere.is a chanc . e/no chanc. eof sb doing.sth that从句The chanc. es /chanc. es are that.可能 .by chanc. e 偶然30. （区分： pay; cost; spend. ; take ）sb pay money.for sth sth cost sb money.sb spend.mone.y on sth; sb spend.time/money.in doing .sth It takes.sb time to do sth31. in town在城里 in.t he count. r yside在乡下go to town进城 go to the count. r yside下乡INTE.GRATI.N GSKILL. S32. take a photo.of sb / sb doing.sth给, 照相33. in a secon. d = in a very shore.time34. a two-day trip一次两天的 .旅行35. the next morni. ng 其次天早上 . WOR.KOBOK36. on the morni. ng of Apri