2022年高中英语 2.docx

精品_精品资料_高一英语同步练习：必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第 2 课时 Reading基础练习一. 语言学问学习：1.solid n. 固体 adj. 固体的.实心的 ,无间隙的.牢固的,牢固的2.be to do: something will definitely happen, or it must happen 不行防止要发生或必需发生3. in time for sth/to do sth: not late准时.不迟 She was in time for the class.She will be back in time to prepare dinner.她来得及回来预备晚饭.in time: sooner or later. eventually迟早.最终You will realize your dream in time.I ll see him in time. 总有一天我会遇见in/out of time: in/not in the correct time合/ 不合节拍The audience clapped in time to the music.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手.4. to begin with以.为开头,开头做.Knowledge begins with practice. to begin with第一,最初,第一To begin with,I couldnt understand every word.5. explode1). （使某物）炸开,爆炸可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). （指感情）激发3). （指人口）突然或快速增加explosion n. 爆炸（声）explosive adj.爆炸性的,易爆炸的n. 炸药,爆炸物6.as well as除.之外仍.,既.又I am learning French as well as English.7. lay eggs 产卵,孵蛋lie liesliedliedlying撒谎lie lieslaylainlying躺,位于lay lays laidlaidlaying放置,下蛋8. remain 作系动词,意为“保持.仍旧是”,后面可以跟名词 形容词 分词等做表语.作不及物动词意为“剩下”,后接被动结构的不定式意为“有待于”.remaining 剩下的. remains 剩余物,遗迹9. prevent from doing sth./ stopfromdoing sth./keep from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事10. on earth到底,到底（多用于疑问句）.在的球上on the earth在的球上11. in all directions向各个方向12. cool adj. 凉快.冷静.冷淡 v. 使）变冷.冷静下来 cool down 冷却下来13. be very / much / quite / entirely / totally different from与不同可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There are differences between与之a间n有d不同之处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. tell from把 与区分开来15. the same as与一样 be similar to与相像可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. allow vt. 答应,许可allow+n./pron./doing allow sb. to dobe allowed to do17. be harmful to对有害do harm to sb. = do sb. harm损害某人,对某人有害处18. multiply 数目上增加,增多.乘.（使）繁衍19encourage激励.促进.怂恿.后接名词、代词,也可接不定式作宾语补足语.21.development1U 成长,发育.进展 过程.扩展2C 开发区, 新社区 a new housing development新建住宅区（ 3 C 进化,进展.新情形 ,新闻What are the latest developments.The use of computers in teaching is a recent development.教案上使用运算机是新近才有的事 .22. late adj.迟到的,晚的.前任的.以前的.已故的later adv.后来,较晚时候 ,过后adj. late的比较级 更迟的, 更后的latest adj.最新的lately adv. =recently近来23. grow into生长成为 ,渐渐成为或变得 （不用于被动语态）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. It s generally believed that一般认为 generally speaking一般而言,概括来说25. 阻挡某人做某事 :prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.26. depend on信任,依靠depend on it没问题,请放心（句末或句首）That /It all depends.那得看情形而定count on sb. 盼望,依靠 depend on sb.trust in sb.believe in sb.信任某人27. give birth to生育,产生28. in ones turn轮到某人. by turns轮番, 交替. take turns轮番, 依次29. feed喂养,饲养 feed on以.为食 feed.with.用.喂养.30. for the first time第一次. the first time后加从句,意为“第一次.” 31.as a result结果. as a result of.意为“.的结果”32. cheer up感到兴奋,使兴奋33. now that既然34. break out爆发35. dieout 灭亡. die down 渐弱,消退. die off相继死去. dieaway风, 声音渐息, 渐弱, 树木等渐渐凋谢 , 枯萎根未死 , 假死二.把以下大事按时间次序排列：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Insects and amphibians appeared.2. Dinosaurs appeared.3. The earth became a solid ball.4. Small plants grew on the water.5. Reptiles appeared.6. Plants began to grow on dry land.7. The earth was a cloud of dust.8. Water appeared on the earth.9. Shellfishand otherfishappeared.10.The universebegan witha “ Big Bang ”.11. Clever animals with hands and feet appeared. 12. Mammals appeared.排列次序：三预习课文并依据课文内容填空：Manymillionsofyearslater,thearrivalof encouragedthe ofearly .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Next, begantoappear .Later可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_appeared.Somewere.Others, called,wereabletoliveon landsas wellas.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests, appearedforthefirsttime. After they disappeared, becamemore important. Theywere the last group of animals different from all life forms in the pastbecausethey toyoungbabiesand milkfromwithin their bodies.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_实战演练一用所给动词的适当形式填空：makewatch wonder be cool multiply beginexist explodeWhere do we come from. How did the universe1. When we可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 2 thestarsthroughthetelescope,we3 whythe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_universe 4 .Afterthe“Big Bang”,theearth 5 justacloudofenergeticdust.Somehowit 6loudlywithfireandrock,which 7 theearth s atmosphere.As theearth 8 down water9to appear on its surface, which was important for the beginning of life. Then living things10on the earth.二.用课文中的词汇填空：Afterthe“Big Bang”, theearthwas justa cloudof 1 dust.It 2loudlywithfireand rock,whichwere 3toproducedthewatervapor, 4and othergases. Thensmallplants grew. They5and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to6 on land. When the plants grew into forests,7appeared for thefirsttime.Theyproducedyoung generallyby 8eggs. Whendinosaursdisappeared, 9became moreimportant.Now smallclever animals with10appeared and11all over the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_world. As time went by they covered the earth and they are putting toomuchcarbondioxideintothe 12,which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 13heat 14 theearthintospace.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Whetherlifewillcontinueon earthformillionsofyearstocome will 15whether this problem can be solved.三. 找出下面句中错误并改正过来：1. If this is the only way to realize our goals is known to us all.2. That is still uncertain where we should go first.3. Your composition is quite all right except that there is a few spelling mistakes.4. Why we are worried about is that we can hardly have enough money to buy such an expensive car.5. Is it likely what the valuable cultural relics will be destroyed because of the money.6. Whomever needs help can turn to him for advice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四. 单项挑选：1. Why do you look worried.There are so many problems. A.remaining to settleB. remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled2. hecanpassthecollegeentranceexaminationremains uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What3. makes thiscompany popularis thatitoffersgood post-sale services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be5. words and expressions have come into the English language from AmericanEnglish.A. A large amount ofB. Masses ofC. A great deal ofD. Many a6. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD. broken up7. -I m thinkingofthetesttomorrow.I m afraidIcantpass this可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_time.- . I m sure you ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up8. seems strange to us isthe troublesome boy is getting on well with all his teachers.A. It, thatB. It, howC. What, thatD. What, how9. Going on a tripinto space mustbe quite exciting experience.A. /. theB. the. theC. the. anD./. an10. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing. developingB. developed. developedB. developing. developedC. developed. developing反馈检测一把以下句子译成汉语 :1. Whatitwas tobecome was a mysteryuntilthedustbegan toslowly combine into a ball moving around the sun.2. The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_whether the solid shape was to last or not.3. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earth s atmosphere, into the oceans and seas.4. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.二.阅读懂得：ASometimeslifegetsa littledull.Whatusedtobe funand different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the timefor a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search forextra-terrestrial （外星的） intelligence. Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you.Over two million people have joined the Search for Extra- terrestrial Intelligence SETI project. Based in California, the SETI project analyses information taken from a giant radio telescope based in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_SouthAmerica.Itstaskis tolookforsignalsfromouterspace that might prove that life exists on other planets.Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer.So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from theSETInetworkthroughtheInternet.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“metacomputing ”.It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your computer is searching the stars forsignsthatmightshow somethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows thattheyunderstandthepotentialofcomputing.Theyknow thatitis more than just a way of working or playing games.Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with eachother. As the saying goes,“The whole is more than the sum of its parts.”People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.阅读文章,挑选正确答案：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. When you are involved in the SETI project, you.A. have to work in front of your computerB. should analyse information from other computersC. dont have to connect your computer to the networkD. don t have to sit in front of your computer2. WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinwhichtheSETI network works.A. Radio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computer SETI baseB. Radio telescope SETI base SETI websiteVolunteers computerC. SETI base SETI websiteVolunteers computers Radio telescopeD. SETI baseRadio telescope SETI websiteVolunteers computers3. The underlined word“it ”in the last paragraph refers to .A. metacomputingB. human intelligenceC. the SETI projectD. extra-terrestrial intelligence4. The passage mainly tells us about.A. a new way to work and play gamesB. a new way to work on the computerC. a new way to search for life outside the earthD. a new way to make life interesting and different依据文章内容填空：You can make your life interesting and different5 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 6the search for Extra- terrestrial Intelligence. After joiningthe project, you need to use your computer to get some infor- mation to 7 8 from the SETI network9the Internet. Thisprocess is often10as the Metacomputing.11the SETI project are proud of what they are doing. They think it is12 13just a way of working or playing games.BBeijingplans tobuildhuge freeorlow-costparkinglotsbeyondthe Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take busesor subways to the downtown area.The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reduce its traffic congestion. Low or no parking fees would be used as economic leverage to reduce growing parking demands from urban areas.Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to thedowntownarea.Statisticsshowthatnearlyone quarterofthecity strafficflowis concentratedin the62-square-kilometredowntownarea within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only 12 percent of the citytotal area.TheBeijingTrafficManagementBureaureceivesbetween400and 500 calls reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 percent of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the roads are filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes,subways and cars.Accordingtothecommunicationcommission,halfofthecity s investment in transportation will go towards public transit construction inthe next few years, making a jump from the current only 20 percent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout by building new city centers,such as at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to reducethe traffic flow to the downtown.The current layout of Beijing-expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams. The downtown area is crowded with three business centersand one financial centre, as well as nearly 400 government organs and institutions.Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flow.阅读文章,挑选正确答案：5. Inthecomingyears,ifa man beyondtheFourthRing Road goes to work in the downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged to.A. take buses or subways可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. take a taxiC. drive the car quicklyD. park his car in a place which asks for no fees6. According to this passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush hour in Beijing, it is likely to.A. save timeB. cause traffic jamsC. cause traffic accidentsD. reduce air pollution7. The aim in building new city centers is to.A. make it convenient for people to go shoppingB. develop its local resourcesC. reduce the traffic flow to the downtownD. solve the problem of more laid-off workers8. The passage suggests the author.A. is tired of driving to workB. finds it costs less to take subways than to driveC. is for the plan to reduce Beijing s traffic congestionD. has benefited a lot by