2022年高中英语必修一知识点归纳及练习附答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_一、学问点高中英语必修一 UNIT4 学问点归纳及练习附答案 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake现. 在,假设有一次大的震.“ There +be 主+ 语+其它成分 ”结构中 there为引导词,本身无意 义,谓语动词 根据就近一样原就.其它相像句型 仍有：There happen to be碰巧有There seems/appears to b好e 像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be或许有There must be肯定有There can t不be可能有There is said/reported to be据说/据报道有There used to be曾经有 There is sure/certain to be肯定有2. happen to.It so happened that Did you hear what happened to David last night. 你听说大卫昨天晚上 发生什么事了 吗.What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up.假如彼得和 爱丽丝离婚孩子 们将怎么办.I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去 书店的路上碰巧遇 见了彼得.It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去 书店的路上碰巧遇 见了彼得.I happened to be out when he called他. 来访时,恰巧我出去了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_= It happened that I was out when he called.I happened on just the thing I had been looking for我.3. right away 毫不迟疑,马上偶然发觉了我所要找的 东西.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应当立刻请大夫来.4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks裂.缝里冒出臭气.5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里, 鸡甚至猪都 紧急得不想吃食.6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是, 这个城市的一百万居民都没有把 这些情形当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. It seemed as if the world was at an end世.从句表示 “在某人 看来似乎.似乎 ”界似乎到了末日.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ It seems/looks/appears as if/though 看起来似乎 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appearsto be不用seem/appear不用 look可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems看. 来似乎是 这样.8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒钟内,一座大城市就 沦落为一片废墟之中.9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在的震中死去或受伤.10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,00死0. 伤的人数达到40 多万.10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人 员被困在废墟下面.11. All hope was not lost.不是全部的期望都破 灭了.该句为部分否定. All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every+名词都表示全部确定.但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定. no one, none nobody, nothing, not以及 no+a名n词y, 都表示全部否定.如： Both of them havent read this s并to非ry.他 们二人都看 过这个故事. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很 聪慧,但没有一个人能解出 这道题. All bamboo doesn t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows ta并ll.非全部的竹子都 长的高.12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被 毁的幸存者盖起了避 难所.13. under the weight of在 重压下,迫于14. in the open air在户外,在野外,露天in the air在空中, 悬而未决15. take turns to do sth依次, 轮番做某事in turn 依次的, 轮番的It is your turn now.现在轮到你了.No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序 买票.16. be shocked at对 感到震动17. be proud of以 为骄傲18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 2819. express one s thanks to sb /for对st/h因 表示感 谢20. without warning 毫无预兆21. next to 紧接着,相 邻,次于22. get away from避免, 摆脱,离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. disarster-hit areas灾区24. raise money募捐,筹款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能,因 为只有当我 们懂得别人 给我们说什么我们才能与他交 谈.26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为的球表面是一些板 块.27. hold up 举起.托住.支撑.使停滞 ;耽搁.提出.阻 挡.列举,推举.理论等经得住Women can hold up half of the sky妇.女能顶半边天.28. make up补偿, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农夫只占人口的一小部分 .The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩编了个故事, 这故事不是真的.29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competitio裁n. 判把奖金颁给赢得竞赛的自行车选手,并向他祝 贺.30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescue被d.困在煤 矿里两天的矿工们最终得到了 营救.31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the questio记n.者意识到女孩很可怕,而且尽力的回避问题.32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧残了离这儿四个街区的两个商店.33. I can t express how I amnfgeealti the moment.我无法表达我 现在的感觉.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks据.的,在的震中人 们死于倒落的家具和 砖块.说但是真实可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. be fixed to36. be tied to二、练习一） 单项挑选被固定到 被绑在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. The richnot always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. Aboutof workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth3. I ve told him.A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. His parents wouldn t let him marry anyonefamily was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead ofsights, Edison would spend the timein the public library.A. seeing, to read B. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a businessalmost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old man s report, the officerfrom his seat and said something must be done topeople s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to10. How is ithe has made such rapid progress.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the one11. There were two buildings,stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. I ve never been to Paris, but it is a place.A. where I d like to visit B. in which I d like to visitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan liesthe east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from 二） 单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e has to be cut off.2. We were s when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand . shake5. It is u to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of peoplei in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d if you play in the d .9. The dead were b in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d in the world.11. We should h the soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a s about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made by Wang Guoquan.13. The students are p for the mid-term exam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. How many j have been invited to the competition.15. The city was completely d by the earthquake.16. Do you know who o the meeting. 三） 汉译英1. 我谨向那些帮忙 过我的老师致谢.2. 大部分矿工被救了出来.3. 这座小城的 很多房子都被暴 风雨给摧残了.4. 的震过后,全村到 处都是残垣断壁.Keys（一） 1-5 BBDDA6-10 DCBDA11-13 DDC（二） 1. electricity 2. shocked 3. rescue 4. shaking 5. useless 6. injured7. rose 8. dirty, dirt 9. buried 10.disaster 11. honour 12. speech13. preparing 14. judges 15. destroyed 16. organized（三）1.I would like to express my thanks to the teachers who have helped me. 2.Most of the miners were rescued.3. Many houses in the small town were destroyed by the storm.4. After the earthquake the whole village lay in ruins. The earthquake left the whole village in ruins.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载