2022年高中英语短语总结.docx

精品_精品资料_· a short cut近路/ 捷径abandon oneself to sth沉湎于· be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.有才能做某事· do sth. to the best of ones ability尽某人全力做某事· abnormal behavior反常的行为above all最为重要的是after all到底in all总共not at all根本不· be absent from school/work缺课/ 旷工be absent-minded心不在焉的· be absorbed in用心于the academic year学年· have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事 / 有接近的权益· by accident意外的according to依据account for说明.说明· open an account开户头take into account把考虑在内· accuse sb. Of指责某人某事 / 指控某人某事charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事· be accustomed/used to sth./doing习惯于做某事· make a great achievement/great achievements取得重大成果· acid rain酸雨act as担任.充当· take action to do sth.实行行动做某事take an active part in积极参与· adapt oneself to sth./doing=be adapted to sth./ doing适应于（做）某事· add to beauty/difficulties增加了漂亮 / 困难· add up to=amount to合计达· in addition此外,另外in addition to sth.除之外· admire sb. for sth.仰慕/ 敬佩某人某事· admit one s mistake承认某人的错误· be admitted to university被高校录用· adopt one s advice接受某人的建议· adopt a child收养一个孩子in advance预先· advanced technology先进的技术take advantage of趁机利用· have a big advantage over与相比有优势· be to one s advantage对某人有好处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· advise sb to do sth. advise doing sth.建议某人做某事· current affairs时事· can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起· be named after· again and again以来命名一再的,反复的· be against one's will违反某人的意愿· the aged年老者· agree on upon sth.就达成一样· agree to one s suggestion/proposal=agree with ones suggestion/proposal同意某人的建议· ahead of time提前· first aid急救· aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准某物.旨在做某事· alarm clock· be alert to sth./sb.闹钟对小心· allow to do sth=allow doing sth答应做某事 .· leave alone别管· get along/on well with与相处融洽.进展顺当· be amazed/surprised/astonished at对很惊奇· one s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向· make an announcement做一个通知· be anxious about为而担忧· be anxious for急于得到· apart from· can tell apart与相隔.除了之外把区分开· apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.因向某人赔礼· appeal to sb. for sth.因向呼吁· appeal to sb.吸引某人· applyto practice把应用于实践· apply for a job/position申请一个工作 / 职位· the application form申请表· make an appointment with sb.与某人有约· appreciate sth./doing sth观赏/ 感谢做某事· approve of赞成.同意· argue with sb. about over sth.与某人争辩某事· arouse one s interest唤起某人的爱好· make an arrangement to do sth.做出支配做某事· as a matter of fact实际上· as a result因此· as a whole· as follows作为一个整体如下· as so long as只要· as the saying goes俗语言可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· as usual如平常· be/feel ashamed of对感到惭愧· fall asleep入睡· assign too much homework布置太多的作业· assure sb. of sth./that使某人信任某事· attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事· at a loss不知所措· at all costs不惜一切代价· at ease轻松,悠闲的· at present目前· at the beginning最初· at the cost/expense of以为代价· at the risk of冒险做某事· on an/the average平均来说,一般来说· avoid doing防止做某事· keep/stay awake保持醒着· award sb. the Nobel Prize=sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize授予某人诺贝尔奖· be aware/conscious of意识到back and forth来回的· go bad变质· keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平稳· be banned from被禁止做某事· snack bar小吃店,快餐店· go to the barber s去理发店· pick up a good bargain无意中买到一件廉价货· be based on=be on the basis of建立在基础之上· have a bath洗个澡· be bathed in tears泪流满面· bathing suit游泳衣· on the beach在海边· bear a share of responsibility承担一份责任· heart beating心脏跳动· beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.恳求某人做某事· begin with由开头· behave oneself管好自己· fall/lag behind落后· human being人类,人· believe in信任· make believe that假设· belong to属于· benefit sb. a lot使某人受益匪浅· benefit from从当中获益· be beneficial to对有益可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· do one s best尽全力· read between the lines懂得字里行间的意思· big game大猎物· pay the bill· give birth to付帐单生下· not a bit= not at all根本不· blame sb. for sth.批判某人某事· sb. be to blame某人有责任· fill in the blank填空· blare the horn按喇叭· be blind to没有意识到· turn a blind eye to对视而不见· blow up/ be blown up爆炸· notice board· on board布告栏在船上· boiled water开水· booking office售票处· never bother to do sth.不操劳做某事· bottled juice瓶装的果汁· at the bottom of在的底部· break out爆发· break away from脱离· take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气· make a brief introduction作一个简洁的介绍· fire brigade消防队· bring up sb.抚养某人bring in sth.引进bring about changes导致变化· browse through the books随便浏览书籍· bump into sb.撞上某人.偶遇某人· a bunch of flowers一束花· burn sth. to the ground把烧光· burst into tears =burst out crying大哭起来· bury oneself in sth. = be buried in埋头做某事· business hours营业时间· none of one s business不关某人的事· be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事· press the button按按钮· call at sp.参观某的· call on upon sb.拜望某人.号召某人· call off a meeting=cancel a meeting取消会议· calm down冷静下来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· go on a camping trip去野营· on the campus在高校校内里· a candidate for a post/position/job某职位 / 工作的申请者 / 侯选人· cannot help doing禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.只能做某事cannot help to do sth.情不自禁做某事· care about关怀,担忧· care for pop music宠爱流行音乐· take good care of好好照料· pursue an educational career从事训练生涯· carry on ones work连续某人的工作· carry out a plan实施一项方案· in case of fire以防下雨.万一下雨· in this/that case假如这样 / 那样的话· cash desk收银台.柜台· take a casual look at随便的看一下· the catalogue card目录卡片· catch a cold感冒catch fire着火catch hold of sb.抓住某人catch sight of观察catch up with sb.赶上某人catch one s attention to引起某人对的留意· causes and effects因果· celebrate the wedding anniversary庆祝结婚纪念日· the central government中心政府· the wedding ceremony结婚仪式· face the challenge面对挑战· win the championship获冠军称号lose the golden chance=miss the good opportunity错失良机· change one s mind转变想法· the English Channel英吉列海峡· the Movie Channel电影频道· charge sb.for sth.因向某人索价free of charge免费的charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事take charge of sth.负责某事· in the chatting room在谈天室里· cheat in the exams考试作弊· check in登记（入住）· check out结帐· cheer up欢呼.喝彩· cash the cheque/check兑现支票可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· the chief editor主编· Children s Day儿童节· have a better choice有一个更好的选择· choose to do sth.选择做某事· in the church在教堂里· under this circumstance在这种情形下· the citizens of Shanghai上海市民· the Civil War国内战争· the social classes社会等级· classical music古典乐· clear up（天气）放晴.清除（寂静）· close down a factory关闭一家工厂· get close to接近· take a close look at认真的看一下· close friends亲热的伴侣· get/find a clue to a crime找到犯罪线索· Zip Code邮编· have a collection of 500 stamps集了 500 枚邮票· combine A with B将A 与B 结合在一起· come about happen发生come across sb./sth.偶遇come down with a disease因（疾病）而病倒come out出版.显现come to oneself清醒过来come true实现了When it comes to ,关于.谈到· have a good command of English对英语把握的很好comment on upon=have a comment on/upon对进行评论· commit a crime犯罪· common sense常识have in common有共同点· communicate with sb.与某人沟通communicate sth. to sb.把某事传达给某人· the Communist Party of China中国共产党· be compared to/with=in/ comparison to与相比· compete with与相竞争· in the competitive society在竞争猛烈的社会里· complain of/about埋怨complain to sb. about sth.向某人埋怨 / 投诉某事be composed of=consist of=be made up of由组成· reading comprehension阅读懂得（力）· personal computer PC个人电脑· concentrate on upon集中留意力于· be concerned about关怀/ 忙于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion得出一个正确的结论· improve people s living conditions改善人们的生活条件· on condition that以为条件.假如· be full of confidence布满信心· have confidence in=be confident of对有信心· be in conflict with与发生冲突· be confused with对感困惑· congratulate sb. on sth.庆贺某人某事· be connected with与有关系be connected to the Internet与因特网相联be conscious of/that=be aware of/that意识到· a clear conscience无愧于心· cause serious consequences导致严峻的后果· under construction仍在建造中· the construction site建筑工的· consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary查阅字典· protect the rights of consumers爱护消费者的权益· make contact with与联络· the contents of a book书的目录· a speech contest一场演讲竞赛· the Continent欧洲大陆· sign a contract签一份合同· on the contrary相反的contrary to ones expectation与某人预料的相反· in contrast to与相对比· contribute money to捐款给contribute to有助于· be in control在掌控中be out of control失控· convenient communication便利的沟通· private conversation私人谈话· co-operate with sb.与某人合作· cost one s life使某人丧生· in the course of在过程中· in the court在法庭上· be covered with被所掩盖· air crash空难· be crazy about为疯狂· create the opportunities制造机会· credit card信用卡· cross talk相声· the Red Cross红十字会· be crowded with挤满· cruel behavior残酷的行为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· the cultural difference文化差异· cure sb. of治愈某人的疾病· be curious about对很奇怪· current affairs时事· social customs社会习俗· cheat customers欺诈顾客· cut down the price降低价格· do damage to对造成损耗· the damp weather潮湿的天气· in danger处于危急之中· date from/date back to回溯到· in the dark在黑暗中· from dawn to dark从早到晚· in the daytime在白天· turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻· how to deal with =what to do with如何处理· a great deal of money大笔的钱· debate with sb.与某人辩论· be in debt欠债pay off the debt仍清债务· for decades数十年来decide to do= make up one s mind to domake a decision to do=be determined to打算做某事· declare the war宣战· decline one invitation婉拒某人的邀请· do a good deed做一件好事· deep in thought陷入深思· defeat the enemies击败敌人· defend one s homeland保卫祖国· make a clear definition下明确的定义· the doctoral degree博士学位· delay doing sth.推迟做某事· delicious food美味的食物· to one s delight令某人兴奋的是· deliver newspaper投递报纸· a demanding task一项要求高的任务· deny doing sth.否认做某事· the English Department英语系· depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon依靠.决取于· be independent of独立于· deserve the praise应得到嘉奖· desire to do sth.期望做某事· in despair失望的· get to the destination到达目的的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· in details具体的· a detective novel一部侦探小说· a developed country一个发达国家· with the development of society· devote oneself to sth.随着社会的进展全心的贡献于· dial the number拨号· keep a diary记日记· on a diet节食a well-balanced diet均衡的饮食· differ from=be different from与不同· make a great difference起很大作用· have difficulty in doing sth.做有困难· a digital camera一台数码相机· in the direction of· help the disabled朝着方向帮忙残疾人· make a great discovery有重大发觉· discuss with sb. over/about sth.与某人争论某事· distinguished scientists杰出的科学家· divide into把分成· donate blood献血· there is no doubt that毫无疑问· download a file下载一份文件· go to the downtown去商业区· draw one s attention todraw to a close引起留意力接近尾声· dream of doing sth.理想做某事· be dressed in sth.某人穿着· be driven mad/crazy被迫疯了· drop in on sb.顺便拜望某人drop in at sp.顺便去某的· due to由于.由于· on duty在值班help each other相互帮忙· be eager to make progress期望取得进步· earn/make a living谋生· on earth到底.到底· at ease轻松悠闲的· take it easy放松.别紧急· eat one's words食言· the economic situation经济状况economy class· the chief editor经济舱主编· have a great effect/impact on对有重大影响· take an effective measure to do sth实行有效的措施做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· an efficient machine一台高效的机器make all efforts（everyeffort） to do全力以赴做某事· be elected president当选为总统· electric lightsave electricity电灯节省电.省电electronic parts电子零部件· elementary school学校· feel embarrassed感到局促担心的· in case of emergency在紧急情形下· emotional factors感情因素· put/lay emphasis on重点强调· enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事· encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事· end up with sth=end up by doing以某事而告终end up in failure以失败而千终· in the end最终.最终· endure great hardship忍耐苦痛· be full of energy精力充分的· be engaged in doing sth.从事于做某事· the engine of a train火车引擎· ensure that确保· enter for a competition报名参与竞赛· a joint enterprise一家合资企业· entertain oneself自娱自乐· show one s enthusiasm for soccer表现出对足球的热忱· the College Entrance Examination高考· protect the environment of nature爱护自然环境· offer equal opportunities供应公平的机会equal rights公平的权益A be equal to BA等于 B· commit an error = make a mistake犯了一个错· escape from punishment=escape being punished躲避惩处the name/date escapes sb.某人遗忘了名字、日期a narrow escape九死一生· It is estimated that据估量· overlasting friendship永久的友情It is evident that很明显· take/ have an exam参与考试· for example = for instance例如· exchange seats with sb.与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas沟通信息、想法· to one s excitement令某人兴奋的是· excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_excuse sb. from swimming答应某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事· take/ do exercise进行体育锤炼· go to an exhibition of arts去一个艺术展· be in existence = exist存在· leave from an emergency exit从一个紧急出口离开· expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事contrary to parents expectation与父母的期望相反· living expenses生活开支at the expense of以为代价· personal experiences个人经受an experienced pilot一个有体会的飞行员· do/ carry out an experiment做一个试验· an expert in/on medical science一个医学专家· explain sth. to sb.向某人说明某事· explode with anger大发雷霆· exploit the natural resources开发自然资源be exposed to English-speaking envioronment接触英语语言环境· express one s thanks表达某人的感谢· extend thanks to sb.正式表达对某人的感谢· to some extent从某种程度上讲protect the rare animals from extinction爱护稀有动物免于灭亡· catch one s eye引起某人的留意力eye exercises眼保健操turn blind eyes to对视而不见protect one s eyesight爱护视力face to face面对面的face up to勇于面对be faced with面临着· teaching facilities教学设施· in fact=as a matter of fact实际上· emotional factors情感因素· fail to do sth.没能做某事Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母· have faith in信任.信仰· fall behind落后fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上某人A be familiar with B=B be familiar to AA熟识 B· be famous for由于而闻名be famous as作为而闻名be famous to sb.为某人所熟知· basketball fans篮球迷可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_· as far as I know就我所知as far as I am concerned就我而言· be far from perfect远不够完善· bus fares公车费· say farewell to sb.与某人辞别· on the farm在农场里· fashionable clothes时尚的衣服· fatal accidents致命的事