2022年高中英语阅读理解试题5 .docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 高中英语阅读懂得试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：English 字数： 146 阅读时间：3 分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English. It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. People learn English _. A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 3. From this passage we know that _. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by most people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 4. Which of the following is right. A. We don t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools. D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. 【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象 的缘由；【答案与解析】1. D；由第1 段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film 精品文档等不同的方式；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. B ； 根 据 第2 段 人们 学习 英语 的 原 因 有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等几种；由此可推知人们学习 英语 的缘由是不同的；3. D；由于人们学习 英语 的各种缘由可以发觉常有用的；但从 small children 到 adults 成年人 都用各种形式去学,说明英语 必需 靠人的努力才能学好；4. D；由于文章中说许多国家都学习英语,那么假如不学习 英语 就不能融入现代社会；所以学习英语 的目的是We need to face the world 我们 需要面对 这个世界 ；【障碍语句分析】. because it is one of their subjects required for study . 由于他 是 被 要 求 学习 的 科 目 之 一 ； 此 句 中 的过 去 分词 短 语required for study 表被动, 做 their subjects 的后置定语；该语可改写成一个定语 从句 that/which are required for study ；第 2 篇题材：学习 体裁：夹叙夹 议关键 字数： 282 阅读时 5 分钟Japanesestudents work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures 压 力 from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted 有天赋的 enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they donwtant to go to school any longer. They become dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students school hair to their clothes and things in their bags. Child psychologists 心理学家 now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. “Dropouts ”are those who _. A. make troubles in and out of schools B. go about or stay home instead of being at school C. try hard but always fails in the exams D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects 2. According to the passage, it s necessary to teach students _. A. how to study well B. how to get on with others C. to show love and care for others D. All above 3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage. A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools B. The Problems of Japanese Students C. Education in Japan D. The Pressures on the Students in Japan 【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本同学所受到的繁重的压力的文章；家长的过高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情感训练上的缺失都使得一些同学丢失了上学的爱好,甚至不懂得如何和他人相处；精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【答案与解析】1. B ；词 义锖 测题；依据Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don t want to go to school any longer样的同学觉 得他们 被全部认 识的人讨他们 不想再去学校 可推知答案为B；2. D ；细 节题； 由第 2 段的最终一句我们知道：They only help the students to pass the exam,所以 . teach students how to study well 是必要的,而第 3 段最终一句也说no one taught them how to get on with others 选D；,即 A、 B、 C 皆是正确的,故3. D；主旨题；这 是文章主旨题；由全文看来,每一段都脱离不了“ 同学所受到的压力” 这 个中心,所以“ 日本学生的压 力” 是最适合的标题【障碍语句分析】It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. 尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担着心,却没有以任何方式帮忙他们,这 一点真令人惊讶不小；在本句中,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是从句 that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way ； in any way 意为“ 以任何方式”；精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 第 3 篇题材：阅读策略 体裁：说明文 关键词：reading 字数：172 阅读时间：4 分钟If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate: Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples arithmetic are directions for making or doing something, problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, newsletters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _. A. fast B. slow C. speed D. skill 2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage. A. Stories for enjoyment B. Arithmetic problems C. Letters from friends D. News from hometown newspapers 3. How fast should we read. A. The faster, the better. B. The more slowly, the better. C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what we are reading. 4. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true. A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you. B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you. C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly. D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast. 【篇章导读】书是人类进步的阶梯；本文告知我们读书时要留意效率,精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有的东 西要认真 品尝,而有的只需快速浏览一下即可；【答案与解析】1. C ；推断题；文中各点讲的都是读 书的速度问 题,所以reading rate 意为“ 读 书的速度” ,即是 rate 是“ 速度” 的意思,因此答案为C；2. B ；细 节题；依据Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems 可知此题. 答案为 B；3. D ；判定题； 通 过 阅读 全文可知：有的东 西需要认真读而有的快速浏览一下就行,是慢读 仍是快读 取决于所读的内容,所以此题答案为 D；4. D ；推断题； 通过 阅读 全文和平常的常识 可知对 于你感爱好的材料肯定会读 得认真,所以此此题 答案为 D；【障碍语句分析】D 的说 法是错 误的,因Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. 有关物体的制作和操作的说明书 计算问 题、科学和历 史书 籍之类 布满 重要信息的书籍就是（需要从头 到尾认真 阅读 的书 籍）的例子；本句为倒装句,其主语为 directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books , are 为 系动 表语是 examples；而 which 精品文档引导 的非限定性定语从句是用来修饰_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - directions、 arithmetic problems 和 science and history books 第 4 篇题材：儿童训练体裁：夹叙夹议关键词： TV 字数： 263 阅读时间：5 分钟One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of a warm bottle, songs etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn dotit. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV the baby became quiet right away to and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs. I heard no more of the baby s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor 暗喻 in my baby s behavio 行r 为 for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit （打呼噜）upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools with my students. I find that our students don 精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - and they look down upon reading and make light of （轻视、不在乎） those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV . After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: much more “Let them watch it. ”If television is that attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it. Let them watch what they want ；with his 1. Why did the father bring a TV set into his son s roo A. To enjoy some interesting programs together son. B. To help himself pass the long hours ahead of him. C. To help his son fall asleep sooner. D. To keep his son from making noises. 2. The baby seemed to be _ at the sight of the TV set. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased 3. This experience with his baby helped the father _. A. to know his baby better B. to know better how to educate his students C. to change his opinions towards TV D. to know better about the new generation 【篇章导读】本文作者记述了孩子看电视一事,并反思反思了对孩子精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 们的训练问题；【答案与解析】1. B ；细节题；依据文章第1 段第 2 句 to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours 可推知此题答案为 B；2. A ；推断题； 依据文章第 1 段倒数第 2 句 fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen 及第 2 段第 1 句 I found him still watching TV by himself 可推知此题答案为 A；3. D；推断题；依据文章第 2 段第 2 句 I found there was a metaphor 暗喻 in my baby s behavior 行为 for the new generation 可推知此题答案为 D；【障碍语句分析】Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn.由于知道接下来等待我的将是漫长的夜晚,我只好把电视机搬到他房间以消磨时间直至天亮,除此以外我别无挑选；此句中Since 引导的是缘由状语从句,而have no choice but to do sth 意为 “ 除了做 sth 外别无挑选 ”；Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs. 应为不情愿铺张睡觉的良机,后来我踮着脚尖出了房间,留下他在那看乏味的电视节目；此句中的形容词短语Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep 作状语,表示缘由,精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 13 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 而现在分词短语 leaving him to watch the boring TV programs 也是作状语,表结果；精品文档_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 13 页