概念英语第一册L10102.ppt
Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片,单词学习,Listen and Answer,1.Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? No,she doesnt. 2.Why/Why not? Because Jimmy didnt write very much on the card.,card n. 明信片,卡片 纸牌游戏 名片 明信片 post card,credit card 信用卡,youth 1)n.青年人,年轻人(单复数同形) 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2)青年(少年)时期,青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过。 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3)青春 She lost her youth. 她青春不再 She kept her youth. 她青春依旧,hostel =resthouse hotel student hostel 学生宿舍 他说他正待在青年旅社。 He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel .,association n. 协会 我爸爸是牙医协会的会长。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association,soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就会回来。 He will be back soon. soon after 很快 表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。 The show began soon after dinner.,2)快,早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天来得太早了。 The sooner, the better. 越快越好 as soon as 一就 你一完成就告诉我 。 Tell me as soon as you have finished.,write v. 写 请你把姓名,地址写在这里。 Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有? Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写? Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写 write in English,write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice a month. write down 写下 Please write down your name and address . write back 回信 hear from sb Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 望早日回信。,Language points,1.Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth to sb read sb sth 读这份报纸给我听。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能给我读一下这封信吗? Can you read the letter to me?,2.I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. just (1)刚刚(完成时态) 她刚刚把钥匙给我。 He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。 She has just gone to the library. (2)正要,刚要 (进行时态) 他们刚要作弊, 老师过来了。 They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要离开,他的父母打电话了。 He was just leaving. His parents called.,arrive in + 城市/ 国名(大地点) 她昨天到了马德里。 She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共场所地点名称(airport, park, the station)(小地点) 我们十分钟前到达机场。 We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。 They have just arrived at the hotel.,3.What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其它什么时间 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你还想要其它什么东西? What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢? When else can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方? Where else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事? Who else can do it?,4.He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑问句 由两部分组成,前面是一个陈述句,后面是一个简略问句,中间用逗号隔开,反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断,还可以用来表示惊讶,愤怒等感情 如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式,简略问句就要用否定形式 如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式,后一部分则用肯定形式。 回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。 他是一个工程师,是吗? He is an engineer, isnt he? 实际情况:He is an engineer. -Yes, he is.,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话,放在引号里。 Vicky said I have arrived in xian . 间接引语就是原话的转述,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 Vicky said that she had arrived in xian .,Exercise,He said to me, I have left my bag in your room. ” He told me that he had left his bag in my room. She said, I will do it here.” She said that she would do it here. Mr. Black said: I am sorry.” Mr., Black said that he was sorry.,时态的变化规则:时态退一格 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变,若引述的内容是客观事实,科学真理,格言,现在习惯性动作,间接引语中动词时态不变。 My uncle said that the Yangtze river is the first largest river in china. 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,其关联词应用疑问代词或疑问副词,语序是陈述句语序。 Mr. Huck asked, what is your name?” Mr. Huck asked what my name was?,一.将直接引语变间接引语,1.The girl said, “I like English very much.” The girl said that she liked English very much. 2.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He told Jim that he could sit there. 3.“Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me not to tell him the news. 4.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that he never ate meat.,1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.,二.填空题,