动词人称代词的用法.ppt

关于动词人称代词的用法现在学习的是第1页，共29页be动词的形式be动词动词包括包括“am”, “is”, “are”三三种形式种形式,表达表达“是是”的意思。的意思。1. 第一人第一人称单数称单数(I)配合配合am来来用。用。句型句型解析解析析：析：I am+I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.现在学习的是第2页，共29页2.2.第三人第三人称单数称单数(He (He 或或 She She 或或 It)It)配合配合isis使使用。用。句型解析：句型解析：She/He/It is +She is a good girl.He is so cute.It is my pet.现在学习的是第3页，共29页3.3.第二人第二人称称(You)(You)配合配合areare使用使用。句型解析句型解析: : You are+You are my good friend. You are a good person.You are beautiful.现在学习的是第4页，共29页4. 复数复数人人称称 (we /you/they)配合配合are使用。使用。句型解析：句型解析：We /You/They are +We are in Class 5,Grade 7.You are friends.They are good students.现在学习的是第5页，共29页 I am a boy. She is a good girl. He is so clever. It is my pet. You are a good person. We are in the same class. You are friends. They are good students.be动词的陈述句现在学习的是第6页，共29页be动词的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are boys.They are not boys.变否定，变否定，be动词后加动词后加not。Have a try:I am a good student.I am not a good student.现在学习的是第7页，共29页be动词的疑问句1. He is a teacher.be动词提句首动词提句首Is he a teacher?2. They are students.be动词提句首动词提句首Are they students?Have a try:I am a good student.Am I a good student?现在学习的是第8页，共29页be动词的缩写 I am= Im You are=Youre He is= Hes She is= We are= It is= They are=WereItsShesTheyre否定形式的缩写：否定形式的缩写：is not= isnt are not= arent am not没有缩写形式！没有缩写形式！现在学习的是第9页，共29页练一练：1. I a girl. am B. is C. are2. He a boy.A. am B. is C. are3. We boys.A. am B. is C. are4. My father a doctor.A. am B. is C. are5. Tom and Jack boys.A am B. is C. are6. This a desk.A. am B. is C. areABCBCB现在学习的是第10页，共29页7. They late.A. am B. is C. are8. You clever. A. am B. is C. are9. The cloud white.A. am B. is C. are10. I a student. You a teacher.A . am is B. am are C. is are11. We friends. A. am B. is C. are12. He my father. She my mother . They both doctors . A. is, is, are B. am, is, are C. is, is, amCCBBCA现在学习的是第11页，共29页Be的用法口诀 我（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）; 单数is,复数are，不要混淆记牢它; 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃; 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记; 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。现在学习的是第12页，共29页I am = Imyou are = yourehe is = hesshe is = shesit is = itswe are = wereyou are = yourethey are = theyreAm I .?Are you .?Is he .?Is she .?Is it .?Are we .?Are you .?Are they .?I am.you are.he is.Yes, she is.it is.we are.you are.they are.Im not.you arent.he isnt.No, she isnt.it isnt.we arent.you arent.they arent.现在学习的是第13页，共29页一、定义与分类一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、人称代词、物主代词物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。等九类。Grammar: Pronouns（代词）（代词）现在学习的是第14页，共29页人称代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I（我）me（我）we（我们）us（我们）第二人称you（你）you（你）you（你们）you（你们）第三人称he（他）; she（她）;it （它） him（他）;her（她）;it（它）they（他/她/它们）them（他/她/它们）现在学习的是第15页，共29页人称代词用法要点人称代词用法要点1.主格用来作句子的主语（动作的发出者）。I often go shopping on Sundays.They go to school by bus.2.宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语（动作的承受者）。Mr. Zhang teaches me English this year.We all look at her.-Open the door, please. Its me. 现在学习的是第16页，共29页3.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词，其顺序为： 第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 即：you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词，其顺序为： 第一人称-第二人称-第三人称 即：we and you; you and they; we, you and they 现在学习的是第17页，共29页小试牛刀：1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.单项选择(1)_ is a good student, all the teachers like_ very much. A. She, her B. Her, she C. He, her D. She, him(2)Mary,please show _your picture A. my B. mine C.I D. memeyouhimherusthemAD现在学习的是第18页，共29页you 你you 你们he 他she 她it 它they 她们，他们，它们现在学习的是第19页，共29页人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单单 数数复复 数数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem现在学习的是第20页，共29页人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。用作宾语。1.1.人称代词主格：人称代词主格：作主语作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.2.人称代词宾格：人称代词宾格：作宾语作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：例句：Give it to me. Lets go. (lets =let us)现在学习的是第21页，共29页人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I I要放在最后，要放在最后，youyou要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 are all students.注：注：但承认错误时，但承认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(责备责备).现在学习的是第22页，共29页 练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.单项选择单项选择(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem现在学习的是第23页，共29页 数数 人称人称单单 数数复复 数数第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三第三人称人称形容词形容词性物主性物主代词代词汉语汉语我的我的你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的我们的我们的你们的你们的他们、她他们、她们、它们们、它们的的说明说明事物所属关系事物所属关系的代词，的代词，分为分为形容词性形容词性和和名词性名词性两种两种myyourhisheritsouryourtheir二二. .物主代词物主代词现在学习的是第24页，共29页 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）（美丽的）.现在学习的是第25页，共29页1. What is _(她的她的)English name？2. _(我的我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你们的你们的)library?4. _(我我)have a pet cat. _(它的它的)name is Joy.5. _(我们的我们的)classroom is big.6. _(他们的他们的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir现在学习的是第26页，共29页( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD现在学习的是第27页，共29页( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. they,they B.them, them C. they, them D. them, they( )7. The boys like English, _read(看看,读读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB现在学习的是第28页，共29页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看2022-9-2现在学习的是第29页，共29页