语法新题型和词汇.pdf
.IntroductionIntroduction 常用前缀意义意义否认dis-in-, il-, im-, ir-un-错误反动作相互超过mis-dis-un-inter-super-over-out-低于再一次共同转移使多 常用后缀意义意义承受者从事者使化主义状态-ee-er-ize-ism-ship-like充满的-ful无，没有-less能的使PresentationPresentation1 1- -.v.前缀前缀dishonest, dislike, distrust例词例词incapable, inability, illegal, impossible, immoral, irregularunable, unbelievable, unemploymentmislead, misunderstandingdisarm, disconnect, dissatisfyunload, uncover, undeniableinternational, interaction, interrelated, interdependentsupernatural, superpower, surpassovereat, overdress, overreact, oversleep, overestimateoutdo, outweighUnderestimate, undervalue, underdevelopedRefresh, reshape, renewcoexist, cooperatetranslate, transportation, transfer, transformenable, enrich, enslave, encourage, enlighten, endangermultimedia, multifunction, multinationalunder-re-co-trans-en-multi-后缀后缀例词例词examinee, employee, interviewee, trainee, refugeeemployer, trainer, interpretercentralize, globalize, modernize, civilizeheroism, work holism, idealism, socialism, optimismhardship, friendship, leadershipchildish, selfish, foolishchildlike, homelikejoyful, painful, helpfulendless, homeless, hopeless, careless, uselessdurable, fashionable, accessible, available, flexibleshorten, widen, strengthenclassify, purify, simplify, qualify像一样-ish-able,-ible-en-fy.(A)(A)Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food (25) _ it is goodmuscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any(26)_ (good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you (27)_ not drink water with meals. Washing food down withwater as a substitute (28)_ chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has beenfound to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us (29)_ (have) no foundation have to do with mixturesof foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk atthe same meal. The reason given was (30)_ theacid in the orange juice would make the milkcurdle (凝结) and bee indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestivejuice which curdles (31)_; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrongidea is that fish and ice cream when (32)_(eat) at the same meal form a poisonous bination.(B)(B)Its one of our mon beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that (33) _ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it andrun away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mousesbrain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley,(34)_(challenge) this mon sense. She has found a way to “curemice of their inborn fear ofcats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasmagondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the (35)_(shock)fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can causedifferent diseases among humans, (36)_ pregnant women it is linked to blindness and thedeath of unborn babies.However, the parasites effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how micereacted to a cats urine (尿 ) before and (37)_ it was infected by the parasite. They noted thatnormal mice stayed far away from the urine (38)_ mice that were infected with the parasitewalked freely around the test area.But thats not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally (39)_(think) even after researchers cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to acats smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mices brains.Why does a parasite change a mouses brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans Theanswer lies in evolution. Toxoplasma gondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had todevelop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily thus (40)_ (help) itself goinside a cat by taking away mices sense of alarm.Focused PracticeFocused PracticeSection ASection A.v.Directions:Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people,romantic posers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious andspiritual music25help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems tohave a unique ability of healing( 治愈) the human body Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists havefound Mozarts music to be remarkable in its ability26(calm) its listeners. It can also increasetheir perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart27a healing aid. For example, atiny premature baby28(name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total lifesupport. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart forKrissy, and thought29saved her daughters life. Krissy lived,30she was very small forherageandslowerthantheaveragechild.At theageof four,sheshowedaninterest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31their astonishment, Krissy was able toplay musical pieces from memory that were farbeyond the ability of an average four-year-old.32(play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)(B)Touchis thefirsttoolwe turnto whenwe facepain.We reactsimilarlyto33injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly34(grasp) the affected area. We are all born withthe power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not e from within but fromoutside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training35(require). Whenyou have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you bee a channel for healing energy. Throughthe simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to fort those who36(experience) pain or distress.In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition ( 直觉) guide you tothe affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of your head and flowingthrough your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and yourtouch will help awaken the bodys capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body,37were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy.38(try) not to feel like youarent helping if you dont feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding39energy works is less important than consciously making use of it.Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that bringsyou closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within youthat helps you40(well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mentalselves.PresentationPresentation2 2.v.四十个常用合成词合成词合成词bulid-upcost-savingcure-alldouble-edgedduty-boundeasy-goingeco-friendlyever-changing词性词性n.adj.n.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.释义释义聚集the global warming.节约本钱的Doing business online is undoubtedly efficientand Cost-saving.万能的药双刃的Some people regard education as the cure-all forall the social problem.Fire is a double-edged sword, bringing not only tohuman warmth, but also disaster.责无旁贷的The government is duty-bound to ensure peaceand security for the people.随和的环保的常变的Sweet-tempered and easy-going girls are weleeverywhere.Creating an eco-friendly society is a matter ofgreat urgency.It is the quality of their service that has enabledthe pany to stand steadily in theever-changingInformation Age.ever-lastingfar-reachingadj.adj.永恒的深远的What is knowledge This is an ancient andever-lasting topic.Theinventionofelectronicputershasafar-changing effect on the development of scienceand technology.far-seeingfast-pacedfirst-classgood-for-nothinghard-wonhistory-makingill-manneredadj.无礼的adj.adj.adj.n.adj.adj.有远见的快节奏的一流的无用的人The far-seeing policy will bring endless benefit tofuture generations.In the fast-paced world of today, it can bedifficult to make new friends.To be a first-class scientist, one should never losehope in setbacks.Their little son became a good-for-nothing due totheir overprotection.来之不易的People in that region cherish the hard-wonindependence.创造历史的That was a history-making discovery in medicalhistory.The Englishman thinks it is ill-mannered to ask例句例句The build-up carbon dioxide eventually leads to.v.personal questions.labor-savingnoble-mindedon-goingpoverty-strikenadj.adj.adj.adj.节省体力的Not all inventions are labor-saving machines likethe puters.品格高尚的Your nobleminded spirit is shown by yourblood donation.正在进展的The on-going social change has much to do withthe development of science.贫穷的Many people plain that the high tuition feeactually keeps poverty-stricken students awayfrom the college dream.problem-solvingself-centeredself-cultivationself-evidentself-interestself-motivatedself-relianceself-respectso-calledtime-honoredtime-consuminguser-friendlywell-balancedwell-beingwell-informedadj.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.n.n.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.n.adj.解决问题的Veryfewofushavehadtrainingonproblem-solving techniques.自私的自我修养Try to avoid being self-centered in the workplace.Self-cultivation carries more weight pared withgood appearance, simply because it is ever-lasting.不言而喻的It is self-evident that the education of the youngis vital to the future of a country.私利It was self-interest that finally destroyed his wholelife.自我鼓励的The most successful students are self-motivatedand set their own goals.自力更生自尊所谓的Self-reliance is the basic cultural value of theAmerican family.With self-respect, you will see yourself for theunique, special and wonderful being that you are.The so-called expert turned out to be a researchstudents.历史悠久的Time-honored and traditional the Spring Festivalis the most important holiday in China.消耗时间的Taking care of this beautiful garden is certainlytime-consuming, but it is also worthwhile.容易使用的They are trying to build up a user-friendly andreliable taxi booking system.均衡的The most successful weight-loss plans include awell-balanced diet and exercises.幸福；安康Music has the power to delight the listener andimprove his sense of well-being.消息灵通的To be well-informed, we should form the habit of.v.reading newspapers and magazines.well-organizedwell-roundedwhole-heartedwin-win五十组常用同义词普通词汇普通词汇advantageageaimdifficultydisadvantageeffectfearmethodthingworrydecreaseincreasecausedeal withdevelopgetgive uphappenhateimproveloveneedoppose词性词性nnnnnnnnn.nn./v.n./v.vvvvvv.v.v.v.v.v.释义释义优势年代目标困难劣势作用害怕方法事情担忧下降增 加 / 上升导致处理培养得到放弃发生恨进步喜欢需要反对result in, give rise to, bring about, lead tocope with, handle, tackle, addresscultivate, train, educate, fosteracquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gainquit, abandon, give inoccur, take place, e into existence/being， e about,dislike, be fed up with, be bored withenhance, advance, make progress, change for the betterprefer, be crazy about, be fond of, be fascinated by, bekeen onrequire, demand, call forbe against, object to, disapprove ofera, times, periodgoal, purpose, end, target, objectiveobstacle, setback, hardshipdrawback, weakness, weak point, shorting, limitationinfluence, impact, function, rolealarm, fright, panic, terror, horror, dreadapproach, means, techniqueissue, case, affair, event, incident, business, matterconcern, anxietyfall, drop, decline, shrinkrise同义词汇同义词汇merit, strength, strong point, benefitadj.adj.adj.adj.有序的全面的If the content of the webpage is well-organized, itwill be much easier for users to get information.We are expected to bee well-rounded graduatesby trying lots of different things.全心全意的Learning English involves a lot of hardship andtherefore requires whole-hearted mitment.双赢的The relations between the sides can be a win-windescribed as a situation.v.pay attentionv.toprotectrealizeremoveshowsupportthinkbadbeautifuldangerousdifficultgoodv.v.v.v.v.v.adj.adj.adj.adj.adj.重视保护意识到消除说明支持想坏的美丽的危险的困难的好的focus on, attach importance to, emphasize, lay/placestress on, recognize the value ofguard, defend, preserve, conservebe aware of, be conscious ofget rid of, wipe out eliminate, do away withindicate, reveal, suggest, display, demonstrate, illustrate,depict, represent, presentbe for, back up, on the side of, in favor of, approve ofassume, maintain, suppose, insist, consider, regardawful, terrible, unsatisfactory, harmful, inferior, negative,illcharming, gorgeous, sweet, adorable, eye-catching,breath-takinginsecure, risky, unsafe ,threatening, pose a threat tohard, tricky, plicated, plex, confusing, puzzlingoutstanding, fantastic, amazing, fabulous, unbelievable,incredible, spectacular, marvelous, remarkable, superior,positivehelpfulimportantadj.adj.有帮助的重要的beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageoussignificant, essential, major, carrymuch weight, key, leading, vital, critical, crucial, primary,profoundlastingmanymuchproperalwaysgraduallyquicklyrarelysharplythusveryaboutaroundadj.adj.adj.adj.adv.adv.adv.adv.adv.adv.adv.prep.prep.永久的许多许多适宜的常常平稳地很快地偶然急剧地因此很关于大约eternal, perpetualnumerous, countless, a vast number of, many a greatmany masses ofa wealth of, plenty oflogical, reasonable, sound, appropriate, practicalfrequently, regularly, constantly, at all timessteadily, smoothly, slightly, moderately, mildlyrapidly, swiftly, at an amazing rateaccidentally, by chance, by accident, by coincidencedramatically, enormously, steeply, considerably,significantly, markedly, noticeablytherefore, consequently, accordingly, as a resultextremely, deeply, greatly, highly, unmonly, unusuallyconcerning, regarding, as to, as for, with regard to, whenit es toabout, approximately, roughly.v.一百个高分词组高分词组高分词组above allaccount foract asadapt toadd toafter allat all costsat any rateat large释义释义高分词组高分词组释义释义上瘾警觉应用于高分词组高分词组bear in mindbelieve inbelong tobring about释义释义记住相信属于导致要不是尽 一 切方法不惜一切代价无论如何大体上be capable ofbe dying for有能力做渴望by and largebe vital to总体上对至 关 重要at riskofattachimportance tocall forcope withcountnothingdepriveofdevotetodue toexposetofor lack offor the sake of剥夺奉献由于使接触由于缺乏为了have a lot to do和密切withhave access tohead forhunt for相关能得到走向寻找in vainin view ofmakedifferencekeep a balance保持平衡betweenkeep pace with并驾齐驱makecontrition tomakethe充 分 利做奉献需要处理for毫无价值处于危险中be involved in价重视forgaingive and takegive priority togive rise toan和比有优势互相迁就优先做导致In terms ofin the case of在方面就而言inthelong从 长 远runin this sense来看在 此 意义上徒劳地鉴于a有影响in favor of支持advantage over参与，涉及be superior to优于本质上at the expense以为代beresponsible为负责in essencebe bound to必定by and by逐渐地最重要的是be addicted to解释，占据be alert to担当适应增加毕竟be applied tobewithbe
