译林版高中1到4模块词汇练习(21页).doc

-译林版高中1到4模块词汇练习-第 21 页牛津英语模块1-4重点短语讲解与练习Book 1 重点短语讲解：1. informof/that 告知某人某事原句We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (p16)如：They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他们会通知他们取得的任何进展。拓展：inform sb. that/sth. 告诉/告知 inform sb. +疑问词+to do 告知某人做 keep sb. well informed of使及时了解基础提升You should keep us _ whenever you are in trouble.A. informed B. being informed C. informing D. inform2. more than 不止，超过，多于;非常;不仅仅，不只是原句 Our club is much more than just music. (p18)范例Lizzie was _to see her friend off at the airport.（答案：A 2004，全国卷）A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than 拓展：no more than 仅仅，不多于;并不比强（含两者都不满意的语气） not more than 至多，不超过other than除了之外 rather than而不是 less than少于；不如not less than多于，不亚于no less than达之多；并不比差（含两者都满意的语气）基础提升1. 改错：I hope you spend more time on study rather than watch TV.2. 翻译:Kate并不比Mary漂亮。_3. pay attention to 注意;关注 原句She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long. (p11)to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾。如：Did you pay attention to speaking clearly in yesterdays interview?拓展：与attention相关的词组还有：draw/attract/catch/invite ones attention 吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事 give ones attention to注意 fix ones attention on/upon把注意力集中于基础提升1. The _ should be paid to the environment protection.A. effort B. attention C. energy D. strength2. 翻译：他用这种特别的方式使我们注意到保护环境的重要性。_4. deserve to do值得做原句They dont deserve to know the truth. (p23)拓展：deserve +n.值得 deserve+doing值得被（doing应该为及物动词或及物动词词组）deserve to be done值得被基础提升翻译：这个小偷应该受到惩罚。_5. be hard on对苛刻；对严格要求原句Do you know we were too hard on Daniel? (p23)拓展：be hard at sth.忙于某事 give sb. a hard time使某人难堪 have a hard life生活艰难基础提升改错：You mustnt be too hard for the boy. After all, hes been under a lot of pressure lately.6. do with 处理，处置，对待原句What did you do with the money we left? (p22)拓展：do with与what 连用，deal with 与how 连用do without没有也行What do you think of=How do like / find你以为怎么样？基础提升用how或what填空1. I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2. _ do you think of the movie?3. _ did you deal with my goods?7. lose weight减肥原句Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. (p42)拓展：by weight按重量计 over weight过重 put on / gain weight长胖 take off weight减轻体重 weight on成为负担 weigh up称出；权衡 weigh sth. out称重量注意：weigh作及物动词，意为“称”，强调动作；用作不及物动词，意为“重”，无被动语态。基础提升翻译：他们权衡利弊后才决定放弃这个计划。_能力提升1. 用方框里的词组填空。informof, go on diets, more than, leave out, take turns, be okay with, come up with, for free, achieve ones goal, make comparisons, graduate from university, in secret, prepare for, complain about, give up on, make a big difference, providefor, do with, like crazy, tidy up, work out, come across 1. Mother is preparing us a meal. We may wash our hands and _the dinner.2. Only by hard working can you _.3. All passengers could get food _ as soon as they got onto the ship.4. Mr. Green is _ our teacher. He is also our friend.5. I was asked to _ the manager _ the progress of the work.6. The couple always _ to do housework.7. She _ a “t” in “Christmas”.8. The professor _ a good idea at the conference.9. Upon _, he went back to his hometown.10. There are two main points that you should note when _.11. I think some old people have nothing better to do than to _ their unhappiness12. Your age shouldnt _ to whether you get the job or not.13. We are here to _ a service _ the public.14. We worked _ to get it done on time.15. Lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to _or do special exercises in order to lose weight.16. The police have sent the prisoners to a place _ and no one knows where it is.17. Nowadays many people will _ regulary to keep fit.18. He has grown up. Im sure everything will _ him.19. When I _ a new word, I put it down in my notebook.20. I have to _ my own house so I can spend my money on other things.2. 句子翻译：1. 应该重视发展我们的科学技术。(pay attention to)_2. 很明显，我的作品不能和你的相比。（comparewith）_3.过去每逢星期天我喜欢去钓鱼，但现在没有时间了。(used to) _4. 当第一次被介绍给其他人时，你应该礼貌地与他们握手。(introduceto) _5.政府号召当地人为穷人捐钱。（donate to）_6.不要把我的鞋和李明的给混淆了。（mix upwith）_7. 记住你告诉我的话并不容易。(keepin mind) _8. 他待他姐姐如陌生人。（as though）_9. 不要对他太苛刻了，毕竟他才是一个小孩。（be hard on）_10. 我今晚不想与你争辩这个话题了。（argue with）_11. 我告诉他别乱动我的东西。（leave alone）_12. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。(be popular among)_13.那位小男孩为自己对朋友的无礼感到惭愧。（be ashamed of）_14. 虽然他仍然在住院，但他正从疾病中慢慢恢复过来。(recover from)_3. 用适当的介词或副词填空：1. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up _ advance.2. This evening, I will present my plans _ my boss.3. She checked the bag again, being careful not to leave anything_.4. With our work done, we felt much _ ease.5. The audience consisted mainly _ teenagers.6. If you have any question, you can refer _ the dictionary.7. _ average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.8. Generally, I spend two hours _ homework everyday.9. Because time is very limited, we only had a little snack _lunchtime.10. You can expect to have exam questions based _ the lectures.11. Toms room is _ a mess, and his mother criticized him for that.12. Look! The policeman is running _ the thief.13. Can you turn _ the radio? I cant hear it.14. The heated discussion eventually turned _ an argument.15. Known _ his great works, the writer is respected everywhere.16. They have much _ common so they soon become good friends.17. They forced him _ signing the paper.18. _ my surprise, he failed the exam. You know, he has been studying very hard.19. I often play basketball _ my spare time.20. I insist _ your taking immediate action to put this right.4. 单项选择：1. Too much time has been _ about the matter without result.A. spent to talk B. spent talking C. taken talking D. cost to talk2. My father tells me to _my plan carefully before I carry it out.A. think back B. think of C. think over D. think out3. I find it easy _ this report given by the professor.A. to understand B. to be understood C. understood D. being understood4. The famous writers had written 23 novels _ last year.A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end D. on the end 5. The excellent teacher always has a good way _ making his classes _.A. of; interesting B. of; interested C. to; interesting D. to; interested6. The wall is so low that little Jim can jump over it _.A. with pleasure B. with difficulty C. with ease D. with courage7. You should forgive him for his carelessness; _, he is over seventy-five.A. first of all B. at all C. in all D. after all8. In the past, the whole family _ hours in the sitting room, discussing what had happened during the day.A. used to spending B. used to spend C. would be spending D. were used to spend9. When studying at university he _ many student movements and later he _ the Communist Party of China.A. attended; joined B. took part in; joined C. joined; took part in D. joined in; took part in10. You can get an extra cup _ after you have drunk three cups.A. freely B. with freedom C. for free D. from freedom11. Please be sure that I _ his news as soon as possible.A. inform of B. am informed of C. inform on D. am informed on12. _ cancer, he felt as if the world was at an end.A. Diagnosed with B. Diagnosed as C. Be diagnosed with D. Be diagnosed as13. Please keep on trying. Im sure the efforts you are _ will pay off.A. making B. giving C. doing D. sparing14. Ed is short _ Edward who isnt short _ money.A. for; of B. of; in C. for; in D. for; for15. Does he often ask you for help? Oh, no, only_.A. all the time B. at no time C. at a time D. at times16. They have been living in _ with each other for many years.A. harmony B. touch C. connect D. order17 . The most that we should _ the opportunity is to work hard.A. make from B. make of C. make into D. make up18 . Can you _ on the map where we are now?A. work out B. look out C. get out D. pick out19 . I lied to him two years ago. I've been so sorry_A. by that time B. at the moment C. ever since D. by then20. He finds that the weight-loss pills she takes havent _ effect _ him. A. any; on B. few; in C. less; in D. little; in5.改错：1. I dont find anything of great significant in his speech.2. Lets put forward our gifts and keep them a while.3. The cause for his being late is that he stayed up late last night.4. I asked her to keep an eye for the stolen bike.5. He is a friend who can be relied.6. He is one of the most famous scientists in the history.7. Doctors say the patient is sure to live about the age of 90.8. The new product will have a side effect about peoples health.9. We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked off very well.10. I am dying to hearing about your experience in the army.11. We had to figure at the relation between the two events.12. I have been used to reading after supper.13. They spent a great number of money on this project.Book 2.1.show up 显眼，出现原句When Justin did not show up at family lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. （p2）拓展：show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 show sb. in/ out 领某人进来/出去show off炫耀 show interest in对感兴趣 show sb. the way指示，走哪条路；示范【基础提升】用show的相关短语填空1. He is good at English because he has _ it since childhood.2. Excuse me, could you _? I cant find the way out.2. look into朝里面看；调查，研究原句Police have not ruled out the possibility that Jutin was taken by aliens, but are looking into other possibilities. （p3）【范例】The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter. （答案：C 2006湖北） A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 拓展look up to尊敬； look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顾；look at 看着，着眼于；研究；look for寻找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye(s) / face直视某人；look after照顾；look over查看；look round / around环顾，四处打量；look on / upon . as 把看成；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at看一看 【基础提升】用look的相关短语填空1. The old man often _ the months he spent in the countryside.2. Dont _ with folded arms. Just give us a hand.3. The question should be _ in different ways.4. We should never _ manual labour.3.make up编造；构成；弥补；化妆；和解，和好原句 Sometimes people make up such amazing stories, says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.(p3)【范例】Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes. (答案：C 2005江苏) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 拓展：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into .拿制成；make of 用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of用做；make a face做鬼脸；make ones way 前进；make way for替让路; make a contribution to为做出贡献 make out辨认出【基础提升】1. As soon as Bill recovered he started to work hard, trying to make _ all the lost time.A. up B. for C. out D. over2. Can you make _ the address on the envelope?A. up B. for C. out D. at4. put on 穿上，戴上；带着某种神（表）情；上演、演出；装出，假装；增加原句I didnt see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. That is when the lights came. （p3）拓展：put aside 把某事放在一边；put down 写下，镇压；put in 投入，放进；put off 推迟；put together 装配；put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with 忍受；put away把收起来put out扑灭；出版；生产；关掉【基础提升】1. Pick up all those toys and put them _.A. away B. through C. on D. up2. Have you put _ that forest fire?A. across B. out C. in for D. forward5. in case (连词短语)万一，以防原句You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. (p22)in case 作副词性短语时，意为“以防万一，免得”。如：Youd better carry some money just in case.你最好带点钱，以防万一。【范例】 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out. （答案：C 2007重庆） A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 拓展：1. in case of+n. “在（有坏事的）情况下，万一发生”，通常置于句首；in no case“绝不”，置于句首，全句用部分倒装的语序；in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，用作副词，加强语气；in the case of “就来说，关于”。【基础提升】用有关case的短语填空：1. The open-air celebration has been put off _bad weather. 2. _ should you give up.3._, do your best.4. _ woman, they have more difficultly in their job.6. supplies of 大量的原句 Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to my supplies of food and water. (p22)拓展：表示“大量的”词可以分类如下：1. 只接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数。quite a few, a good many, a number of = numbers of2. 只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。quite a little, a good/great deal of, an amount of = amounts of3. 既接可数名词又接不可数名词，谓语动词根据名词确定。a lot of = lots of, a quantity of = quantities of, plenty ofquantities of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词总用复数。【基础提升】改错：1. There are a