附加疑问句的用法(5页).doc

-附加疑问句的用法-第 5 页附加疑问句（反义疑问句）一、 含义及构成附加疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句最常用的一种是反意的附加疑问句，简称反义疑问句。其遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。二、 注意事项1. 若陈述句部分是以I am . 开头，后面的附加疑问句要用arent I。Eg: Im your friend, arent I? 我是你的朋友，对吧？ 2.当陈述部分含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, neither, none, no, nobody, nothing等否定词 时，其后的疑问部分要用肯定形式。如果陈述部分仅包含有否定意义的前缀的词时，疑问部分仍用否定形式。Eg: He can hardly swim, can he?We have little water, do we?He is unhappy, isnt he?3.陈述部分为祈使句 时，疑问部分常用will you.Eg: Open the door, will you? 4.陈述部分是以lets 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we;陈述部分以let us 开头，则用will you.Eg: Lets go and play basketball, shall we?Let us have a rest, will you?5.如果陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称（I, we），谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等表示主观意愿、念头或想法的词时，疑问部分要反问从句，这时需注意否定前移的情况。Eg: I think he will come to the party, wont he? I dont think he will come to the party, will he? He thinks they will come to the party, doesnt he?6. 当陈述部分的主语是-thing (something, anything, everything, nothing )等表示事物的不定代词时， 疑问部分的主语一般用it. 当陈述部分的主语是-body或 -one (somebody, anyone, everyone, nobody )等表示人的不定代词时， 疑问部分的主语一般用they.Eg: Nothing can stop us now, can it? Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didnt they?7. 在回答反意疑问句时， 不管问题的提法如何，要根据实际情况作答。若事实是肯定的，就用yes. 若事实是否定的，就用no.附加疑问句集中练完成下面的附加疑问句，每空一词。1. It always rains at the weekends, _ _? 2. He has few friends here, _ _? 3. I am a teacher, _ _? 4. The old man can hardly walk, _? 5. Something is wrong with my bike, _ _? 6. Everyone is ready, _ _? 7. There is an apple on the desk, _ _? 8. Close the door, _ _? 9. Lets go to school together, _ _?10. She never goes out at night, _ _?参考答案: 1. doesnt it 2. does he 3. arent I 4. can he 5. isnt it 6. arent they 7. isnt there 8. will you9. shall we 10. does she