自然拼读字母组合及音标(16页).doc

-自然拼读字母组合 及音标Jj Kk k Ll l MmmNn n Oo Pp p Qq kRr r Ss s Tt t Uu Vv v Ww w Xx ks Yy Zz z 常见辅音字母组合 （1） （ 几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）bl blue blocks black br brush bricks brave cl clock class clean cr crash craft crocodile fl fly flee flat fr free from friend gl glue globe glass gr green grow grape pl plane please play pr prize project promise sc sore school scrab sk skip skill sky sl slide slam sleep sp spoon spade speed sm smile smell smash sn snow snake snail st stop staff stone st first dust cost sw sweet swim switch tw two twins twenty scr screw scratch scream str street strong strike ct act correct reject ft gift left raft nd stand spend second nt tent different invent nk pint trunk bunk mp jump shrimp stamp cc soccer broccoli raccoon ck lock pick jacket le puzzle beetle angle el camel tunnel angel ld old child hold lf shelf wolf myself lk milk silk elk lm film helm lp help yelp lt belt adult ll valley bell dollar rr carry parrot hurry tt cotton kitten cotton 常见辅音字母组合 （2） (几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声)wr r write wrong wh w white whale ck k clock socks mb m lamb bomb comb climb kn n know knew knock sh shop ship wish cash ch tch t chat lunch watch pitch th bath think th ð this these ph f phone elephant dr dr dream drift tr tr tree trap scr skr screw scratch str str street stream 辅音字母组合（3）ci s- pen cile gi d- gi raffece s- ce ll ge d- oran gecy s- cy cle gy d- gy m辅音字母组合（4）ong song ing sing ang æ sangung sung自然拼读五个元音字母组合 讲义 1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音 a_e ei cake vase name game e_e ee i: eve these bee green feet sleepi_e ai kite bike five smileo_e u rose home bone ropeu_e ju: cute cube tube flute 2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words again. 先读，再加e, 再读 a-e mat_ tap_ can_ fat_ pan_ i_e hid_ kit_ rid_ pin_ fin_ o_e hop_ cop_ con_ not_ rob_ u_e us_ tub_ cut_ rud_ dun_ Fill “ee” then read these words. ee m_t fr_ n_d tr_ b_f 3. 听写 句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Dave can make a frame and a vase next to the lake. ee I can see three bees in that big green tree. i_e I like to ride my bike and fly a kite at five past nine.o_e My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home.u_e I play a tune on my flute for my cute cat in June. 元音字母组合 （1） a_e ei cake vase name game _ai rain paint tail wait _ ay play tray day subway _ a_元音 baby lady potato paper _ 句子 ：Dave can make a frame and a vase next to the lake. Craig does not like to wait for the mail in the rain. Jay and I take the subway to the bay for a holiday. The lady and a baby play a game on a paper plate.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text . Today is Sunday. Kate and Ray are playing a game. Ray has a bat. Kate has a baseball and a cap. Ray hits the ball with the bat. Kate cant get it. Look at that!Ray makes it to the base. Oh, no, I see rain. No games today. 元音字母组合 （2）ee i: bee green feet sleep_ ea sea meat read speak _ ey y happy hungry key money _ ie field piece niece piece _ 末尾e he she we people _ 句子 I can see three bees in that big green tree. Neal can read and speak English very well.I carry my money and my key in a very big bag. His niece likes to eat a piece of pizza in the field. We begin the relay at six oclock in the evening. Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text . It is a weekend . It is a sunny day. We go to the sea in a jeep. The sun is hot but we can feel the breeze. The beach is clean and the sea is clear. We are so happy! I see three seals in the sea. The seals want to play with me. They peep at me and leap from the sea. We are so happy! Yippee! 元音字母组合 （3）i_e ai kite bike five smile _ igh night light right fight _ ie ,y tie pie fly cry _ i 重读时 kind sign idea tiger _ 句子 I like to ride my bike and fly a kite at five past nine.I use a bright light in my right hand to see at night. I try not to cry when I see a fly on my piece of pie. I can find three tigers and two lions in the zoo. Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text . Mike and I like to ride bikes. We like to fly kites too. Mike rides his red bike .I fly my green kite. Thats what we like to do! Mike rides left and right on his bike. Mike rides very fast too. My kite flies high up into the sky. Thats what we like to do!元音字母组合 （4）o_e u rose home bone rope _oa boat soap loaf goal _ ow bowl slow elbow yellow _ o重读，末尾 old mango tomato hotel _ 句子My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home. The man in a coat floats in his boat on the coast. I see a slow snail, yellow paint and my own bowl. Tony has a mango and a soda on the hotel sofa. Read the textI hope it snows tomorrow. If it snows tomorrow, Jody and I will put on coats and go to play. I will make a boat from snow and Jody will blow snowflakes. We will dig a hole in the snow and throw snowballs. When we get very cold, we will both go home. 元音字母组合 （5）u-e ju:u cute cube tube flute _oo u: moon school spoon zoo _ u foot wood look good _ew u ju: crew flew new stew _ ui u: fruit cruise juice suit _ue u: blue clue true glue _u 在开音节中 computer human uniform student_ 句子 I play a tune on my flute for my cute cat in June. The crew row their cool boat in the big new pool. Sue drank juice and ate a lot of fruit on Tuesday. The students listen to music in their uniforms. Read the text A cool trickSue can do a cool trick. Sue has a blue cube and a new flute.She has some fruit too. Sue puts the fruit in the blue cube.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a tune on the new flute.Can you hear the music? Can you see the fruit? Wow! That was a cool trick,Sue. 常见辅音字母组合 (1) sh shop ship wish cash ch tch t chat lunch watch pitch th bath think th ð this these wh w whale white ph f phone elephant 句子： She sells fresh fish and sea shells in a fish shop. We eat lunch and chat on the bench in the kitchen. This thing is thin and those three things are thick. Where is that photo of the big white elephant?Shelly has three brothers. Philip likes elephants, Chad likes whales and Shane likes fish. Shelly takes her brothers to the shops. That is their wish. Chad sees a chair with a whale on it. Shane wants a watch in the shape of a fish. Philip gets a photograph of an elephant. They each get their wish. 元音字母组合 （6）ar : car shark smart bark or : corn sport story tortoise ir : girl first third skirt ur : hurt burn purple Thursday er 单词末尾弱读 teacher driver computeror 单词末尾弱读 calculator doctor mirror 句子： A dog can bark. I like to eat corn. The girl has a purple purse. My computer has a monitor.元音字母组合 （7）oo u wood cook foot good oo u: noodles tooth zoo broomou a mouse shout mouth ground loud ow a cow brown down owl oi coin oil join noisy toilet voice oy boy annoy toy royal 句子： My mother cook a meal very soon. The cow shouts at the mouse to get out of the house. I have many coins in the piggy bank. I dont like flies, they annoy me. 元音字母组合（8） au because author aw saw draw all ball stall fall small augh daughter naughty taught ough bought thought brought 句子： The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk. The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws. 写出过去式 buy-_ fight-_ think-_ bring-_ teach-_ catch-_ 元音字母组合（9） are e r software prepare share dare square air e r chair stairs airplane fair hair repair ear e r bear pear I share my things and care for my friend. I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair. The bear holds a bear. 元音的弱化 （10）a e i o u Schwa 读音弱化 在非重读音节中 由原来的响亮的发声 统一弱化成 a a-> banana b'na: n again 'gein e e-> chicken ti:kn problem 'pr blmi i-> pencil 'pensl holiday 'h ldeio -> lemon lemn welcome welkm favorite'feivritu -> circus 's:ks 辅音字母组合 （4） tion n n action station sion n n television explosionture t picture ous s dangerousful fl fl beautiful useful I watched an action movie on television during my vacation. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explosion at a subway station. He had to make some difficult decisions but in the end he stopped the explosion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an exciting conclusion and he became the hero of his naton . The boys parents were particularly grateful to him for saving the boys life. Now I recall the picture of the movie, the man is very courageous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy. He is our beautiful hero. -第 16 页Aa æ Bb b Cc k Dd d Ee e Ff f Gg g Hh h Ii i 相同元音组合的 不同发音ar a: farm card dollar sugar warm quarter ea i: season meat e bread weather ei great break i idea really ear : learn earth i hear near er : term perfect teacher anger i serious experienceere i here sincere r / e there where oo : room moon good foot blood flood or short form : work world doctor actoroor door floor poor our a hour flour court four tour tourist ou a house mouth enough touch ow window know a now town cow 前缀ab- 非，不 abnormal不正常的 abuse滥用的anti- 反对，相反 antiwar反战争 antitank反坦克bi- 两个 bilateral 双边的 biweekly 双周期刊 bicolor两色的co- 共同 cooperation合作 coexist共存 coaction 共同行动com- 共同 communicate交流 companion陪伴 con- 共同 conclude得出结论 contemporary同时代的dis- 不 消失 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 disagree 不同意 分开 分离 dismiss解散 discard抛弃 dispart 分开 en- 使. ，增强 enlarge扩大 enhance 提高增强 enrich 使变富 en- 置.中 登上 entrain 上火车 encage关入笼子enplane enchainfore- 前面 预先 forehead 前额 forefather 祖父 forecast 预言il- 不，无 非 illiterate不认识字的 illegal 非法的ir- 不，无 非 irrational不合理的 irregular 没规则的im- 不，无非 impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德 impolite 无礼貌的 in- 不，无，非 injustice不公正的 inhuman 无人道的inter-在.之间 international国际的 interaction相互影响interview访谈mis- 错误 坏 misunderstand误解 misspell误拼 mistake错误micro- 微小 microscope显微镜 microwave微波multi- 多 multiply 乘，繁殖 multimedia多媒体的non- 不 非 non-smoking禁烟 nonexistent不存在 nonstop不停over- 过度 overuse过度使用 在.上， 外 overlook 俯瞰 overseas post- 后 postpone 推后，延期 postwar战后的pre- 前的 预先 preschool学前 prefix前缀 preposition介词re- 再 重新 replant又种 reappear 再出现 recall回忆 super- 超级 过度 supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step- 继 stepfather 继父 stepmother 继母 stepson tw- 两 twice twenty twinstri- 三 triangle triple三倍的 un- 不 无 非 untidy不整洁 unreal 不真实的 unfair 不公平un- 打开 unlock 开锁 uncover揭开 under- 在.下 underground地下 underline下划线 underwear内衣 uni- 单一 uniform unique 独一无二的 后缀-ability 可.性 可. changeability 可变性 readability可读性 ibility可.性 可. sensibility 敏感性 extensibility 可伸展性 -able 可.的，能.的 changeable 可变的 useable可用的ible可.的，能.的 sensible possible -ance 名词后缀 resistance 抵抗 expectance 期待 -ant 形容词后缀 pleasant愉快的 assistant 辅助的-ant .人 .者 inhabitant居民 assistant助理 -ation 名词后缀 relaxation 松弛 invitation 邀请-ed 有.的 (名词之后) colored有颜色的 aged年老的 moneyed 有钱的 已.的(动词后) retired已退休的 determined 决定了的-ee 被动的人 employee受雇者 trainee 受训者 examinee考生-en 动词后缀 shorten 使变短 sharpen 使变锋利 deepen thicken-en 形容词后缀 wooden木制的 woolen毛制的 silken leaden wheaten -ence 名词后缀 existence存在 dif