英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句(5页).doc

-英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句-第 5 页 英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。When 什么时间（问时间）What date 什么日期 问具体日期Who 谁（问人）What place什么地点问具体地址Whose 谁的 问主人How 怎么样 问情况Where 在哪里 问地点How old 多大 问年龄Which 哪一个 问选择How many 多少 问数量Why 为什么 问原因How much 多少 问价钱What 什么 问东西How about 怎么样 问意见What time 什么时间（问钟点）How far 多远 问路程What color 什么颜色 问颜色How long 多长 问时间What about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间What day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. -What is this? We often play football on Sundays . -What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. -Who is she ? 3、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . -What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . -How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . -How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . -What color is your hat？ 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that ? 二、 小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）， 三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用 于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分） 五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号） 三、特殊疑问句有两种语序： 、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分 例：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ 例：what class are you in四、特殊疑问句的回答： 1、回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。 例：Who is from Canada Helen (is) 2、特殊疑问句一般读降调()。 例句 一、 问天气 A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today.二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: Whats the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词 +人？ B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old)（year-old）.四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词（it，they等）？ B: 物/代词（it， they等）+ be动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000.六、 问是谁： A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they）?B: 人或代词（He,She,They）+ be动词 + ? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher.七、问颜色：A: What color + be动词 + 物？B: 物/代词(It , They ) + be动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink.八、问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they）+ do? 或：What +be动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they）？B: 人或代词（He,She,They）+ be动词 + 职业.（特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a ”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher. They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor.九、问地点： A: Where + be动词 + 地方?B: 地方/代词（It，They）+ be动词 + 方位.十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the ? B: 人或代词（He,She,They）can go there by 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot.十一、问是什么： A: What + be动词 + 代词（it,they）? B: 代词（it,they）+ be动词 + . 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books.十二、问外貌、性格：A: What + be动词 +人或代词（she,he,they）+ like?B: 人或代词（He,She,They）+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They）+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why .? B: Because. 例：Why are you so happy? Because I dont go to school. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river. Why do you like apples ? Because theyre sweet and healthy. （特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“they are”）十四、问感觉 A: How +助动词+人+feel? 或：How+ be动词 +人或代词（she,he,they）s+ feeling? B: 人或代词（He,She,They）+be动词+感觉形容词. 或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词. 例：How do you feel? 或How is your feeling? I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了？” A: Whats the matter with +人或代词（用宾格：her，him，them，me）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They）+be动词+症状. 例：Whats the matter with you? I have a headache. Whats the matter with her? She has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课” A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+(+时间). 例：What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, math and English. What does Mike have for lunch? He has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择：Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B? 问最喜欢： A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西（food,fruit,season）? 或：Which +东西（food,fruit,season）+助动词+人+like best? B: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西 + be动词+ 或：人或代词（He,She,They）like/likes +.+best. 十八、 问好 例: How are you ? I am fine. How do you do ? How do you do ?十九、 问意见 1.How about 后多加动词现在分词，What about 后多跟名词 例: How about going out for a walk? What about another cake ? 2.表建议时，两者通用。 例: What /How about a drink ? 3.表征求意见或打听消息，用What about 例：What about the university ? 4.有多种事物供选择时，只能用 How about 例：Here are three jackets .How about the gray one ?二十、问地名 例: What place is it ? It is a school .二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用How long 1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 例：A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。 A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间? B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。2. 表示某东西有多长。 例：A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。二十二、问距离How far 用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离 例：A: How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到公园有多远？ B: Its 6 kilometers.六千米。二十三、问频率how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。 例：A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B：Once a month. 每月一次。 A：How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次? B：Once a week. 一周一次。二十四、问时间（多快、多久）how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 例：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。 A：How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果? B：I dont know. 我不知道。