英语中考必备(7页).doc

-英语中考必备-第 7 页英语中考语法 一. 出现以下词,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please 二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need 三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer to,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四. 基数词的特殊变化 one-first ; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth; twenty-twentieth; twenty-one-twenty-first 五. 代词的变化: 主格 宾格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 六. 表示天气的词 1. sunsunny 2. cloudcloudy 3. rainrainy 4. windwindy 5. fogfoggy 6. mistmisty 7. snowsnowy 8. showershowery 七. 表示方向的词 1. easteasterneasterner(s) 2. southsouthernsoutherner(s) 3. westwesternwesterner(s) 4. northnorthernnortherner(s) 八. 国家-国家的(人) 1. ChinaChinese 2. JapanJapanese 3. Germany-German 4. CanadaCanadian 5. SwedenSwedish 6. Australia-stralian 7. ItalyItalian 8. IndiaIndian 9. FranceFrench-renchman 10. mericaAmerican 九. 一些特殊的名词复数及短语 1. leaf_ 2. life_ 3. thief_ 4. knife_ 5. shelf_ 6. half_ 7. roof_ 8. German_ 9. sheep_ 10. deer_ 11. child_ 12. woman teacher_ 13. tooth_ 14. foot_ 15. people_ 16. postman_ 19. boy_ 20. key_ 21. story_ 22. family_ 23. century_ 24. baby_ 26. tomato_ 27. potato_ 28. radio_ 29. zoo_ 30. kilo_ 31. photo_ 32. businessman_ 33. woman_ 34. man_ 35. difficulty_ 36. monkey_ 37. mouse_ 十. 词型转换(200个) 1. workworker 2. ventinventor(人)-invention(物) 3. useuseful-used 4. teachteacher 5. conductconductor 6. carecareful-carefully 7. playplayer 8. visitvisitor 9. carelesscarelesslycarelessness 10. cleancleaner 11. inspect-inspector 12. wake-awake 13. speak-speaker 14. pianopianist 15. sleepasleep 16. cookcook(人)cooker(物) 17. sciencescientist 18. missmissing 19. dancedancer 20. artartist 21. fish-fishing 22. drive-driver 23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist 27. nature-natural 28. mange-manger 29. library-librarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner 32. music-musician 33. feather-feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business-businessman 36. follow-following 37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer 41. sit-seat 42. danger-dangerous 43. run-runner 44. wool-woollen 45. serve-service 46. win-winner 47. lose-lost 48. pride-proud 49. sing-singer 50. worry-worried 51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer 53. break-broken 54. produce-production 55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled-full 57. contribute-contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling 59. reward-rewarding 60. comfort-comfortable 61. climb-climber 62. turn-turning 63. instruct-instruction 64. keep-keeper 65. fly-flight 66. pollute-pollution 67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased 69. move-moving 70. wait-waiter 71. know-knowledge 72. appear-appearance 73. jump-jumper 74. meet-meeting 75. disappear-disappearance 78. speak-speaker 79. thank-thankful 80. frighten-frightened 81. print-printer(物) 82. noisenoisy-noisily 83. life-lifetime 84. sellseller 85. crossacross-crossing 86. frustrate-frustrated 87. divediver 88. illillness 89. firefireplace 90. ownowner 91. pain-painful 92. tradition-traditional 93. explore-explorer 94. thank-thankful 95. decorate-decorator-decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing 97. help-helpful 98. confident-confidence 99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful-wonderfully 101. different-difference 102. begin-beginner 103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt-importance 105. paint-painter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully 107. good-goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery 109. forget-forgetful 110. person-personal 111. active-activity-actively 112. think-thought 113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath 115. review-revision 116. describe-description 117. possible-impossible 118. late-later 119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration 121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable 123. air-airport 124. lone-lonely 125. fun-funny 126. live-lively-alive 127. train-training 128. educate-education 129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly 131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly 133. final-finally 134. quick-quickly 135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily 137. near-nearly 138. real-really 139. sad-sadly-sadness 140. quiet-quietly 141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely 143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky 145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily 147. success-successful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting 149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprisesurprisedsurprising 151. amazeamazedamazing 152. mean-meaning 153. boreboring 154. grategrateful(近)thankful 155. darkdarkness 156. parkparking 157. treattreatment 158. crossacrosscrossing 159. boatboating 160. salt-salty 161. home-homework 162. house-housework 163. check-check-out 164. begin-beginning 165. marry-married 166. lie-lying 167. hard-hardly 168. friend-friendly-friendship 169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death 171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure 173. probable-probably 174. realize-realization 175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness 177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height 179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice 181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed 183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named 185. call-called 186. bright-brightly 187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly 189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball 191. foot-football 192. base-baseball 193. give-given 194. harm-harmful 195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building 197. deep-deeply 198. die-dying 199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure 十一. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级: 1. goodbetterbest 2. wellbetterbest 3. muchmoremost 4. manymoremost 5. badworseworst 6. badlyworseworst 7. illworseworst 8. farfartherfarthest 9. oldolderoldest 10. oldeldereldest 11. littlelessleast 十二. 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主语+be not +其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句 主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从 句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等. 一般过去时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他 否定句 主语+be not+其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他 否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他 疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他 关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等. 过去进行时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等. 现在完成时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has) 否定句 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他 关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的 时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来",these five years alone"这五年 以来",in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等. 过去将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他 否定句 主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他 疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should) 过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中. 过去完成时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他 否定句 主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他 疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 关键词:by+过去某一时间点 如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如: by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从 句中.