英语感叹句(7页).doc
-英语感叹句-第 7 页英语感叹句(感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!解题过程fun 是名词,所以这道题选B一、种类 感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况: 1What引导的感叹句 1)Whata(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语!如: What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊! 2)What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语!如: What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊! 3)What形容词不可数名词主语谓语!如: What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊! 2How引导的感叹句 1)How形容词或副词主语谓语!如: How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊! 2)How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓语!如: How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊! 3)How主语谓语!如: How time flies!时间过得多快! 特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how 方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what! 方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what! 方法三:其他一般用how。 二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句 陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前, 形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连, 主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。 除以上口诀外,把陈述句变为感叹句时,还可以根据这种方法:“一断二加三换位”。“一断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。例如:He is a good teacherHe isa good teacher“二加”,即在第二部分前加上how(强调副词,形容词)或what(强调名词)。如:He is(what) a good teacher“三换位”,即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。例如:What a good teacher he is!感叹句歌诀感叹句,并不难,修饰词最关键;感叹名词用what!形动副前把how填;五种形式记心间,口语省略也好辨;语调,叹号表情绪,陈述,疑问,祈使句,转为感叹也常见。 注:五种形式:a What a(an) 形容词 名词单数 主语 谓语b What 形容词 可数名词复数不可数名词 主语 谓语c How 形容词 主语 bed How 副词 主语 动词e How修饰动词的结构。口语中,what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语和谓语,如:What an interesting book! How interesting!感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪,句末用感叹号“!”,读降调。 有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可转化为感叹句。如:Hes such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!How can you be so clever!你怎么这么聪明!Dont go with us! 别和我们一起去!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。 1 Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句) 2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句) 3 The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句) 4 The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句) 5 The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句) 6 The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句) 7 Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句) 8 The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句) 参考答案: 1. What a clever girl Lucy is! 2. How beautiful a girl Lily is! 3. How happily the students are playing basketball! 4. What new books they are! 5. What an interesting story it is! 6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!) 7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is! 8. What important news it is!1_ a clever boy Tom is! _ clever Tom is! 2_ a beautiful flower it is ! _beautiful the flower is !3_ an interesting book it is ! _ interesting the book is!4 _ sunny weather it is !_ sunny the weather is !5 _hard work it is!_ hard the work is! 6_ hard Andy studies!7_ well the girls are singsing!8_ a clever girl she is! 9_ an interesting story it is! 10_ good children they are!11_ beautiful flowers they are!12_ nice the pictures are!13_ well she sings!14_ delicious food it is!15_ cold it is today!15_ heavy snow it is!由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语, 修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语, 修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词这类句子的结构形式是: How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份