英语词汇课堂全集(83页).doc

-英语词汇课堂全集-第 83 页一、计划 本课程词汇集中在20006000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。 背单词过程： 看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。 背单词一次只需了解12个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系<naive>naive 天真的</naive>2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）<tantalize>tantalus 诱惑vt.tantalize 逗引或招惹</tantalize><rim>rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的 trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境no man can be hero in the plight.pray 祈祷</rim>3、外来词汇<chaos>chaos 混乱、紊乱adj</chaos><flirt>flirt 调情</flirt><quaint>quaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪</quaint><charisma>charisma 领袖气质</charisma><orison>orison 祈祷</orison><mirth>mirth 高兴的</mirth><blear>blear 模糊clear 清晰</blear>拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀<pose>pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露compose 组成decompose 分解depose 免职despise 轻视、蔑视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose 休息reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的</pose>三、谐音记忆法<ponderous>ponderous 笨重的</ponderous><boff>boff 狂笑quaff 痛饮</boff><sting>sting 蜇、咬scowl 皱眉头</sting><exhaust>exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 强壮的luxury 奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste 等级制度frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的</exhaust>3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的 行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍Unit 11. Living in that _ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen<bleak>bleak 荒凉的leak 漏，漏水</bleak><gaunt>gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的vaunt 吹牛flair 天赋，本能flee 逃离，逃跑flaunt 炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行daunt 恐吓，威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛</gaunt><acumen>acumen 敏锐，聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点</acumen>2. His body temperature is _c_ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary <centigrade>centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物paddle 踏板，桨percent 百分比 cent 分，一分钱 decent 合适的，体面的，正派的 indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的 incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的 intimate 亲密的 intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级 vtupgrade 升级，上升 vtdegraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的 despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开 wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人 </centigrade> <abnormal>abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的 tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble 颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度 irritate 激怒 irritable 激怒的 irrigate 灌溉 castigate 惩罚，严惩 tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力 tolerate 忍受，容忍 </abnormal><disguise> disguise 伪装 disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的 repulsive 恶心的 pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心 wretch 悲惨，不幸的人 awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美</disguise><uncommon>common 平常的，普通的 the common person 老百姓，平民，大众 uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的 </uncommon><disorder>order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱 mantle 地幔 crust 地壳 core 地核，核心 sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的</disorder>3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _B_ in natural resources. A. wealthy (人富有) B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited <abundant>abundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的absurd 荒谬的，可笑的 </abundant><ambiguous>ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience 环境</ambiguous><deposit> deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲 impose 强加于，征税propose 提出建议，求婚depose 免职，降职 decompose 分解 </deposit>4. _b_ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. Blight<orientation>orientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境 pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）lung 肺 </orientation><enter>enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能permanent 永久的，永恒的eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓 eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的</enter><access>access 接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿excess 过度，过分，剩余concession 妥协，让步 incessant 不断的，连续的</access><blight>blemish 缺点，污点blot 肮脏，污点blight 枯萎blast 爆炸 blame 责备，责怪 </blight>5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _A_ when judging my examination. A. account B. counting C. regard D. observation <account>count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的</account><regard>regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福 XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾 </regard><peep>peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥 love at first glimpse 一见钟情 leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮</peep> <observation>observation 观察，引用，评述 reference 典故commentary 评论，解说 penalty 点球，惩罚observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备 deserve 值得 conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地</observation>6. I'd _a_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out <reputation>reputation 名誉，声望compute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的 </reputation><approve>apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的attention 引起注意，关心attraction 吸引arrange 安排appointment 约会，任命engagement 约会</approve><attention>tent 帐篷attention 注意content 内容intention 打算，意图patent 专利 ivy 常春藤</attention><boor>boor 粗野的人idiot 白痴idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友 fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟bother 打扰kernel 果核kennel 狗窝flail 打(谷子) frail 脆弱的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽 spout 喷发mercy 仁慈theme 主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的 supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划schema 图解，图表 amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的 morose 郁闷的 obscene 淫秽的，下流的</boor><adept>adept 有技巧的，娴熟的 adopt 采纳，收养adapt 适应</adept><discount>discount 打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售 </discount><make up for>make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考 make for 朝.走去</make up for><make out>make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的titan 巨人 atlas 地图集</make out>7. His long service with the company was _ with a present. A. admitted B. acknowledge C. attributed D. identified <acknowledge>acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢</acknowledge><admit>admit 承认commit 委托，犯（错误）commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪） commit suicide 自杀 omit 忽略，省略mission 任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣 MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术 emit 发射 transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士</admit> <attribute>attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对.起作用retribution 回报tribute 贡品</attribute><identify>identify 辨认，识别identity 身份UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物</identify>8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _d_with everyone who comes to the store. A. balked B. admitted C. admired D. acquainted <balk>balk 拒绝，阻止protest 抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 质地，结构</balk><admit>admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室 commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从submarine 潜水艇transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播</admit><admire>admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼peer 因为有困难而努力的看</admire><acquaint>acquaint 熟悉的quaint 稀奇的，古怪的be acquainted with 熟悉naive 天真的chaos 混乱的，吵闹的patent 专利</acquaint>9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they _c_ vision. A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid <negligible>negative 否定的 negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible 合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的</negligible><vigorous>vigorous 精力充沛的energetic 精力充沛的robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的virose 有毒的virus 病毒evident 明显的dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物</vigorous><acute>acute 敏锐的，灵敏的acupuncture 针灸acumen 敏锐，聪明</acute><vivid>vivid 生动的，鲜艳的revive 复活survive 幸存，存活vivisect 活体解剖dissect 解剖dissecting room 解剖室</vivid>10. The newcomers found it impossible to _b_ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. A. shatter B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate <adapt>adapt 调整，适应adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养</adapt><shatter>shatter 粉碎，打碎 acme 顶点</shatter><sufficient>deficient 不足的，缺乏的proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的sufficient 足够的，充足的</sufficient><permanent>permanent 永久的，永恒的urgent 紧急的oriental 东方的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永久的perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的constant 永恒的permeate 弥漫，扩散</permanent><regulate>regulate 制定政策法规，调整relieve 缓和，缓解brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休exhaust 筋疲力尽resent 愤怒retinue 随从人员boring 烦的bare 裸露的，赤裸的</regulate><coordinate>coordinate 相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作cooperate 合作</coordinate>11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate <purchase>purchase 购买chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求，追逐appointment 约会，任命pick up 追求dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒</purchase><accurate>accurate 精确的cure 治愈curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心secure 安全的</accurate><excessive>excessive 过度的，过分的access 接近incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的process 前进，加工success 成功</excessive><adequate>adequate 足够的adult 成年人adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的evident 明显的， 显著的</adequate><abash>clash 撞击crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎，击碎ash 废墟，灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧cash 现金</abash><brief>brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解，减轻 </brief>12. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied <treat>treat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱</treat><remedy>remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的 </remedy>13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _c_ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A.resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle <afford>afford 负担，承担</afford><resort>resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于 n.度假胜地</resort><grant>grant 同意，补助，津贴 TA. 助教RA. 助研</grant><entitle>entitle 取名，授权enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强，巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者idiot 白痴mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士bullshit 胡说ass 笨人</entitle>14. What were your _b_ wages last year? A. entire B. aggregate C. complete D. terse<aggregate>aggregate 合计，总计congregate 集合 </aggregate><complete>complete 完全的deplete 耗尽，弄空complement 补偿，弥补，补充compliment 赞美，称赞supplement 补充，弥补replenish 补充</complete><terse>terse 简洁的concise 简洁的，简明的precise 精确的excise 切除，切掉</terse>15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _b_ in a quiet neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all <above all>above all 首先，尤其是</above all><all in all>all in all 总之一切，总的来说</all in all><after all>after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）</after all><over all>over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服</over all>16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _b_. A. income B. allowance C. wages D. pay <wage>wage n.周工资 </wage><allowance>allowance 津贴，补助，许可</allowance><pay>pay v.付款，n.工资</pay>十项全能,一张文凭,两种语言,三房两厅,四季名牌,五官端正,六亲不认,七钱月薪,八面玲珑,滴酒不沾,十分老实17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures. A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ <alter>alter 改变(把某物改大改小)change 改变(强调结果)from.to. 差异convert 转变(信仰)converter 叛教者</alter><differ>differ 不同differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树cone 圆锥形，松果 </differ><conference> conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会 (七国首脑会议)forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会</conference><alternate>alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择</alternate>18. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure_ to carrying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative <substitute>substitute (for) 替代 substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成constitution 宪法amendment 修正案amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute 学院institution 机构rectify 修改，矫正 (缺点，错误，文稿)classify 分类verify 证实，核实</substitute><selection>selection 选择select 选择collect 收集elect 选举neglect 忽略，忽视disabled 残疾的，伤残的the disabled 残疾人weakness 弱点weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾) </selection>preference (to) 喜好，爱好19. Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”. A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invalid<sorrow>sorrow 痛苦，悲哀sob 哭泣</sorrow><philosophical> philosophical 哲学的sophomore 大学二年级学生moron 低能者freshman 大学一年级学生idiot 白痴</philosophical><ambiguous>ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience 环境</ambiguous><literal>literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant 茄子</literal><invalid>invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的weak 虚弱的frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的flail 打(谷子)</invalid>20. The school master _ the girl's bravery in is opening speech. A. applauded B. enhanced C. elevated D. tantalized <applaud