英语音标学习资料(3页).doc

-英语音标学习资料-第 3 页1关于语音的几个概念 1)元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)i sit, build, miss, myth 3)e bed, desk, head, 4)æ bad, land, bank, stamp 5)a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) hot, want 7) : door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8)u: good, who, blue, soup, 9)u look, put, women, could 10) cup, come, blood, rough 11): girl, work, serve, nurse 12) cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13)ei cake, they, play, eight, great, 14)ai bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15)u phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16)au house, town 17)i boy, oil 18)i dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) pear, care, there, fair 20)u tour, poor,4. 辅音1)p pen, 2)b bed, comb 3)t tell, 4)d, day, played, wanted 5)k cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6)g big, go, guess, language 7)m man 8)n nine, knife, autumn 9) bank, uncle, English, sing, 10)l land, world 11)r read, write, 12)f five, cough, laugh 13)v voice, of 14) think, 15) ð this, bathe 16)s sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17)z zoo, close, 18) sure, she, social, nation 19)/ pleasure, 20)h hot, who, hour 21)w wall, what, answer 22)j yes 23)t child, teach, catch 24)d/ joke, bridge, 25)ts boats 26)dz goods 27)tr tree 28)dr dream