英语鲁教版七年级下册Unit5 Can you come to my party知识点及单元检测(4页).doc

-英语鲁教版七年级下册Unit5 Can you come to my party知识点及单元检测-第 4 页英语鲁教版七年级下册Unit5 Can you come to my party? 知识点及单元检测 2014/4/27一重点词组1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?in：用在上午下午晚上，在月份、季节和年之前；on用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。2. Id love to. 表示愉快地答应别人的请求。would like to do sth.意为不得不/必须做某事，否定形式dont have to，意为“不必”；must也是必须，表示主观看法、需要，否定形式mustnt，意为“千万不要”。4. prepare v.准备 【n.名词】preparation，prepare for sth.为做准备 prepare for an examprepare to do sth.准备做某事 The students are busy preparing to go on the vacation.5. go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒=catch a cold，have a fever6. Im not available. I have too much homework to do.我没空儿，我有太多的家庭作业要做。be available有空的，可获得的：The tickets are not available now, because the concert is so popular.too much+不可数名词，太多；much too+形容词：Its much too cold outside, the temperature is below zero.7. until 直到为止；到时。unitl用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性，表动作一直延续到until的时间，例如：We will wait until she comes back.8. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处，hang过去式，意为。go out eat out9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见catch过去式，及时赶上；接住；抓住 catch the ball catch the mousenot）catch the bus.10. invite v.邀请invite sb. to do sth.: He invites me to his birthday party on Saturday evening.invite sb. to place: The astronauts invite us to their training center.n.名词invitation I received his invitation but I didnt want to accept.11. accept v.接受，强调主观上愿意接受accept an invitation 接受邀请；receive，强调客观上收到，接收到。 She received an expensive present; however she didnt mean to accept it.12. refuse v.拒绝=turn down，refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某事refuse his invitation=turn down his invitationrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事：The young man refused to give his seat to the old lady.13. another time 下次，其它时间 another+名词/代词，表示没有范围的另外一个，下一个14. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天15. look after sb./sth.照看；照顾=take care of sb./sth.16. reply v.回答，答复 reply to sb./ sth.：reply to her letter/ reply to the question reply in writing 书面回复17. (be/系) sad adj.（令人）悲伤的；难过的 【n.名词】sadness 悲伤，伤痛be sad to do sth.: Im so sad to hear that youre sick.18. (be/系) glad adj.高兴的；愿意的 He is glad about his new job. be glad to do sth.很高兴/很乐意做某事19. surprise v.使感到惊讶/惊喜 The good news surprises everyone.【名词】surprise party to ones surprisesurprised adj.使人感到惊奇的 People feel surprised at the invitation.surprising adj. 令人惊奇的Its really a surprising message.20. without prep.介词，没有；不（做某事）without+名词：Fish cant live without water, people cant live without air. without doing sth.：Many students go to school without having breakfast; however, its really bad for health.21. look forward to+名词/动词ing，盼望，期待 Each student looks forward to the winter vacation.23. I hope you can make it. make it能够出席/到场，还可意为“获得成功；准时到达，赶上”The train is leaving in a minute, we cant make it.二、重点短语24. take a trip 去旅行=travel 25. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼26. last fall 去年秋天 27. go bike riding去骑车28. look forward to 盼望；期待 29. come over to my house 顺道来我家30. study for the exam备考 31. at the end of this month 这个月末32. reply in writing书面回复 33. not until 直到才34. go to the concert去听音乐会 35. too much homework太多作业36. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对三、重点语法1. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！2. 询问星期几、日期What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Whats the date today?今天几号？What time is it? / whats the time?几点了？ Whats today? 今天是几号，星期几？-its Monday the 14th.3. 情态动词can表示能力，一般指体力、技能等方面的能力，如：Can you play the piano？表示请求，允许，意为“可以”，不如May正式。如Can you come to my party?学会礼貌地给予答复肯定回答：Sure, Id love / like to；That sounds good!；That would be nice, thanks! 否定回答：Sorry, I cant.； Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.表示推测，意为“（不）可能”can表推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句，更常用于否定句，表示很确定的“不可能”。I saw Jim in the school library just now, he cant be here.Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?情态动词can / have to/ need/ must （较难点）can 是能不能，能够做某事； have to不得不，强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事；need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事；must 是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。Unit 5 Can you come to my party？ 单元检测情态动词canI. 按要求改写下列句子。(a)Tom can play the piano well. 1. (改为否定句) _ 2. (改为一般疑问句) _(b)I can go to her birthday party this weekend. 3. (改为否定句) _4. (改为一般疑问句) _. 选择填空。( ) 1. _ you call back tomorrow? Yes, I can.A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Can( ) 2. Can I _ over to your house to listen to CDs? Yes, you can. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come( ) 3. Can you go to the movies with us tomorrow night? _. A. Sure, Im busy B. Sure, Id love to C. Sorry, Id love to D. Im sorry I wont( ) 4. Can you go to the supermarket with me this weekend? _. I have to help my parents with housework. A. Sure, Im busy B. Sure, Id love to C. Sorry, Id love to D. Im sorry.单项选择1I have to_for the math test. Astudy Bstudying Clearning Dstudied2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food. Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding. Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete4Do you know _ I miss you? Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far5Please reply to the invitation _ by next Tuesday. Acall Bin call Cin calling Dfor calling6Joe_go to the doctor.His leg is broken. Ahave to Bcan Chas to Dmay7Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.That's too_.Maybe_time.Abad；another Bbad；other Cgood；another Dgood；other8Would you like to visit the museum?_AYes，please. BSure，I'd love to. CSorry，I wouldn't. DYes，I would.9Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities? Amenu Bcalendar Cclock Dphone10Sorry，I'm busy today.I have _ housework to do. Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmany too11Can you play football _ us this afternoon? Awith Bat Con Daround12Thanks a lot for_me_your house. Ainvite；for Binvite；to Cinviting；for Dinviting；to13_I watch TV，Mum? Sure，but you_finish your homework first.AMust；needn't BCan；may CCan；must DMay；mustn't14The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised；surprising Bsurprising；surprised Csurprised；surprised Dsurprising；surprising 215My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home._.AThank you BOh，I don't know CBad luck DI'm sorry to hear that.阅读理解AIn Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？”“Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？”To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry，and give an excuse：“Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？”or “Oh，sorry，I've tickets for a movie.”Sometimes，however，people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime？” “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great！”or “OK，yes，thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?26Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? ABecause they can save time.BBecause they can spend less money.CBecause they enjoy entertaining at home. DBecause they have modern and beautiful house.27Which of the following is a real invitation?A“If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.”B“Please go to the cinema with me someday.”C“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？”D“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？”28If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”，you just say “_”AThat would be nice. BHow about this weekend?COh，sorry.I'm very busy. DThat's great.I'll be there on time.29People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that _.Athey're trying to be friendly Bthey're trying to be helpfulCthey're trying to make friends with others Dthey haven't got ready for a party yet30The passage is mainly about_.Aentertainment at home Breal invitations or notCexpressions of starting a conversation Dways of ending a conversation.用所给词的适当形式填空46I'm looking forward to _(hear) from you soon.47Tom_(can)come to my party because he is ill.48Thank you for your_(invite)49Please keep quiet！My sister's trying_(study)50He would love_(have)a cup of tea.书面表达(共20分)根据提示写一封6080词的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他这周的生日宴会，但Li Ping 的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写辞谢信。_ Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandmother because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.Yours，Li Ping