频率副词的使用用法(6页).doc
-频率副词的使用用法-第 6 页频率副词的使用用法几个频率副词的用法alwaysalways 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。E.g. (1)I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。 （2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。usuallyusually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。 （2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。oftenoften是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。 e.g.（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。 （2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。sometimessometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g. （1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。 (2) Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。hardly hardly可以用于表频率外的一切表示“几乎不、几乎没有”的否定句，意义上等于否定词no或note.g.（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。 （2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。nevernever意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。 （2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。 常用的频度副词按照频率发生的高低分别是： always(一直，总是)>usually（通常）>often（经常）>sometimes（有时）>seldom(很少) > hardly 几乎不做某事、做某事频率很小>never（从不）例如：On weekends I always surf the Internet.I usually watch TV.I often sleep late.I sometimes listen to music. I hardly ever play computer games. I never play soccer.频度副词的位置：一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。但sometimes比较灵活，可放在句首也可放在句中，还可以放在句尾；often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。Eg：He usually gets up at7:00 in the morning.I am never late for school. I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。 Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。 We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。3、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) How often do you go to the cinema?精确的频率副词以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。一次 once两次 twice三次 three times四次 four times五次 five times六次 six times注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字times”来表达就可以了。例如：I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。I exercise once a week.我每周锻炼一次。I eat McDonalds twice a month.我一个月吃两次麦当劳。I visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表达法：every day 每天once a week 一周一次twice a month 一 个月两次four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 两周一次twice three months 三个月两次 everyday，every day 的区别:everyday和every day虽然词形相同，但词性和意义不尽相同。 1. everyday意为“日常的、每天的、普遍的”，常作定语。 Lets begin with everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始学起。 The computers have become a necessary part of our everyday life. 计算机已成为我们日常生活的必要部分。 2. every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in),表示频率。 He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼 The students walk through the school gate every day. 学生们每天都通过学校大门。 Some parents collect their children from school every day. 有些家长每天去学校接孩子。自我测试根据句意用every day或everyday填空。1.Emma goes to school by bike _. 2.This is an _ dress. 3.I drink a bottle of milk _. 4.The child has to stay at home _ because his parents are very busy with their work. 频度副词的练习：一写出频度副词1.总是，一直 （ ）2.通常 （ ） 3.经常 （ ）4.有时 （ ） 5.很少 （ ）6.几乎不 （ ） 7.从不 （ ） 二把句子填写完整1. English people shake hands. (seldom) 2. He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.(never) 3. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly) 4. They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 5. She is on time.( never) 6. The sun rises in the west. (never) 选择题1. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? -No, she _ does. A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always2. I didnt know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _. I got to school early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never4. How often do you go to a concert? -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 5. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 6. Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always7. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always
