新仁爱英语八年级下册Unit6 Topic1 导学案(8页).doc

-新仁爱英语八年级下册Unit6 Topic1 导学案-第 seventh 页仁爱英语八下Unit6 Topic1 导学案Section A学习目标: 1. 掌握动词不定式“to do”的用法。 2.能谈论关于旅游的话题。学习过程：一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1.有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们 _ 2.进行一次三天的旅游_ 3.做决定_4.找出，发现，查明_5.乘火车去的费用_6.在电话中_7.决定，选定_8.进行春游的最佳方式_9.乘到那儿花多少钱？_10.计划做某事_11.动身_12.你认为将会是什么样的？ 13.去爬山_14.进行野炊_15.举行英语角_16.照相_二、重难点解读1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 译：_点拨： 在此句中动词不定式to tell you作名词news的_语。 练习：. I have a lot of homework_ (do). . Do you have anything important _（say）?2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 译：_点拨: 此句中it是_主语。真正主语是_.请记住句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间练习:.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。It _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday.链接：你会区别spend, take, cost 和 pay 吗？3.Lets make the decision together. 译：_回忆：decide 是_词，决定做某事 decide _. decide on sth译_. decide 的名词形式_， 相关词组：make a decision译：做出重要的决定_6. Lets find out some information about the cost.译：_点拨: 区分find与 find out：1）find 找到，发现，有偶然发现某物的意味。 例如：He found a wallet lying on the ground.2）find out 找到，发现，查明，多指通过调查询问研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”。 例如： Please find out who took my book by mistake. 三、 课堂训练 .单项选择。( )1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on a _ visit to Beijing . A. seven day B. seven-day C. seven days D. seven-days( )2.-They _ to go home on August 24th. What about you ? -Ill go home on August 28th. A. forget. B. manage C. refuse D. decide ( )3.The shoes _ me a lot of money. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. Take( )4.Lucy wants to have a _visit to the Great Wall. She is excited.A. two-days B. two-day C. two days D. two day( )5.Which is the best _to go to Mount Tai, by bus, by train or by air?A. way B. hour C. time D. idea( )6.-How much _ it cost to Beijing by plane? -500 yuan.A. cost B. does C. is D. costs( )7.What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _ for it?A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend( )8.-The model ship is wonderful! It _ me two days to make it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid( )9.-How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang? -It took us about 3 hours _ there. A. to get to B. gets C. getting D. to get( )10.-How long do they _ doing the work? The work _them 20 hours. A. spend; takes B. spend; costs C. cost; costs D. cost; takes( )11.-Shopping with me?. -Id love to, _ I have a lot of clothes _. A. and; to wash B. and; washing C. but; to wash D. but; washing( )12.How can you _ who took the book? A. find out B. found out C. find D. found( )13.-What present will you give her for her birthday? -I want _ a new pen for her. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. to boughtII.将句子补充完整。1.They like to talk_ _ _(在电话中) 。2.When the new term begins ,Miss Wang will _ _(决定)Jim as the monitor.3.-I will travel to Mount Tai .Could you tell me something about it ? -Let me help you _ _ (查明)the information about it .4.-Your task (任务) is to tell Jim the cost _ _(乘飞机)。Section B学习目标: 1.继续学习动词不定式“to do”的用法。 2.学会如何预订饭店和车票。学习过程:一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1. 预订火车票_2. 硬卧_3. 软卧_4. 为付钱_5. 预定房间_6. 一个标准间_7. 一个单人间_8. 发车时间_9. 抵达时间_10. 总票价_二、重难点解读1. Kangkang is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai. 译：_ 点拨：book 是动词，意为“预订”。 我能订一张去北京的火车票吗？_ I _ a ticket _ _ ? 我想订一张二人餐桌。Id like _ _a table _ two. 2. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.译：_三、 课堂训练 I.英汉互译。1、需要帮忙吗？_ or _2、我想预定一些4月13号去泰山的票。_3、价格呢？_4、你想要哪种？_5、我可以问问你的名字和电话号码吗？_6、I want to book some rooms. _7、How much does a standard room cost? _8、How many standard rooms do you want? _9、What kind of room do you have / want? _10、When do you want them? _11、How long do you plan to stay? _II.选择填空。( )1. He asked me _ here earlier.    A. come         B. to come             C. coming             D. came( )2. Please tell him _ on the wall.    A. dont draw      B. to not draw      C. not to draw     D. not draw( )3. He wanted _ a cup of tea.    A. to have          B. having        C. have          D. had( )4. Id like _ a word with you.    A. had            B. having        C. to have              D. have( )5. I came here _ my uncle.    A. saw           B. to see         C. seeing        D. to be seen( )6. The man refused _ back his words.    A. to take              B. taking         C. took           D. takes( )7. I can let you _ one ticket.    A. to have              B. have           C. having        D. had( )8. We often heard him _ in his room.    A. to sing              B. sings          C. sang          D. sing( )9. He was made _ day and night.    A. work         B. working            C. to work           D. worked( )10. He stopped _ a look, but saw nothing.    A. having        B. to have              C. have          D. hadSection C学习目标: 1.继续学习动词不定式“to do”的用法。 2.学会如何酬钱。学习过程：一、在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1.筹钱_2向某人要某物_3.从朋友那儿借钱_4.演出_5.做是非常普遍的_6.想出好主意_7.向某人问候_8.使用某物做某事_9.在中午_10.订特别的午餐_11.有足够的钱_12.建议某人干某事_13.举办展览_14.盼望_15.收到某人的来信_16.在周末_二、重难点解读1.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 译：_ 点拨：此句中_作真正主语，_为形式主语。请记住句型It is adj. to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。 练习：对于我们来说，学英语是很重要的。_ 对他来说，保持好心情是最重要的。_2.The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next school day. 译：_ 点拨：with the winning ticket 是个_短语，这里作the student 的_语，介词短语作定语要后置。译：带花园的房子 _ _ _ _ _3.At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student. 译：_ 点拨：1.）order 在此句中是_词，意思：_ I _ a kilo of dumplings _ _.(我刚才订了一公斤的饺子) 链接：order sb. to do sth. 译：_The emperor ordered his men to build the pyramid as his tomb. 译：_我哥哥常命令我打扫我们的房间。My brother often _ me _ _our room.4.Im looking forward to hearing from you.译：_ 点拨：词组look forward to “盼望”后加名词，代词，动名词作宾语。这里的“to”为_ 词，如后跟动词，则要用动词的_形式。 练习：我盼望着他的到来。I _ _ _ _ him. 点拨：hear from sb =get a letter from sb. _ write to sb. =write a letter to sb _ 练习：昨天我收到了汤姆的一封来信。I _ _ Tom yesterday. I _ _ _ _ Tom yesterday. 您经常给妈妈写信吗？_ you often _ _ your mother? _ you often _ _ _ _ your mother?三、课堂训练 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。1. He was so angry that he couldnt say anything.   He was too angry _ _ anything.2. I dont know when we will have the meeting.   I dont know when _ _ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter _ _.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.   It is very important _ you _ _ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头）   He was strong _ _ _ the stone.6. His brother decided that he would buy the book.   His brother decided _ _ the book.7. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _ _ the Great Wall.8. I saw him go into the room. He was seen _ _ into the room.9. We made him work five hours a day. He was made _ _ five hours a day.10.We dont know what we shall do next. We dont know what _ _ next.11.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _ _ a look at me.12.I helped him with his English. I helped him _ _ English.13.“Dont make any noise, ”she said to me. She told me _ _ _ any noise.Section D学习目标：1. 归纳总结动词不定式“to do”的用法。 2.学习讨论有关旅游的话题。 3. 归纳总结Topic 1所学句型及交际用语。学习过程：一、 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1. 对我来说最有趣的事情是照相_ 3. 在的第三天_4. 如此以至于_5. 在旅途中_6. 第二天_7. 一个值得游玩的有趣的地方_8. 的顶部_二、 重难点解读 不定式用法口诀不定式，本领大，主表宾补定状全拿下 ；样样成分都能干，只有谓语他不敢；主语it来帮忙，自己后面把身藏 ；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩去；疑问词后接上它，简化宾从人人夸；有时它把句型改，各种用法区别开。省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【诠释】  一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help。三、 课堂训练 I.单项选择。( )1._ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at( )2.The movie _ interesting that I want to watch it again. A. very B. quite C. so D. too( )3.When we _ the top Mount Tai, we saw the sunrise. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came( )4.The plane left Shanghai at 9：15 a.m, and _ safely in Nanyang about two hours later. A. landed B. fell C. dropped D. stopped( )5.-What do you think of the Great Wall? -Its wonderful. Its really A good place _. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit( )6.-Do you have the same hobby? -No. Tom likes traveling _ Jim likes reading books. A. while B. when C. because D. if( )7. It's too far for walking, _ we'd better take a taxi. A. but B. forC. so D. and( )8. I think the most exciting way is _ flowers in the evening. A. to sellB. selling C. sold D. sell