语法填空无提示词(3页).doc
-语法填空无提示词-第 3 页语法填空纯空格题解题技巧分析（导学案）语法填空设题特点：纯空格题5题左右，“用所给词的适当形式填空”设5小题左右。纯空格题考查介词，连词，代词，冠词，连接词等。“用所给词的适当形式填空”考查名词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词比较等级、词类转换等。纯空格试题解题技巧1. 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。2. 再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。例题回顾（group 1）1. We must work hard to make our country into a _ (power) one.2. The _(translate) is well done except for a few small mistakes.总结：_(2015 广东) 3. He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned.2015全国II）4. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. 总结：_ 技巧1空格后有名词，序数词，最高级，考虑填_。注意：固定搭配 have a good time, have a cold, for a while, as a result, all of a sudden, in the end, to tell the truth, on the other hand例题回顾 （group 2） 1. _ the wedding , I waited for a bus to go back to my hometown. 2. _a child, he never left his parents, 总结： _ （2014全国II）3. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2015全国II) 4. _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 总结：_ 技巧2: 空格后有_，且不作主语，也不是动词的宾语，考虑填_固定搭配：in the morning /afternoon /evening, in English /Chinese, by bus /car/air, to ones surprise, be good /bad at, be worried about例题回顾 （group 3 ）1. As time went by, I gradually adapted _ (me) to the school life. 2. Now when I think of my first boarding school life, I think _ instructive and unforgettable. 总结：_ 技巧3 句子缺_语或_语，考虑填_ 代词的考查分有提示词（一般为人称代词）及无提示词：it ,something, nothing, both , all, other, another either, neither, none等例题回顾 (group 4)1. He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2. He asked the old man _ he had money to pay the fare. 技巧4. 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填_。并列连词：并列关系：and , neither nor, not onlybut also, bothand, notbut转折关系：but, yet因果关系：so, for选择关系：or, either or对比关系：while从属连词: 要确定是哪种从句，高考语法填空常考的有状语从句和定语从句，其次是名词性从句。例题（group 5）1. Only in this way _we solve the problem.（2014全国II）2. the driver stood up and asked, “ _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 技巧5：填情态动词主要从语境考虑，助动词主要用在否定、疑问、强调、倒装句中。Practice：1. I told her that I was not _ a hurry and that Id love to drive her home.2. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. (2015 重庆) 3. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.4. Now, years later, this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds. (2014辽宁)6. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.(2014四川)7. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?(2015浙江)Passage work :
