食物英文名称大全(带音标)(10页).doc
-食物英文名称大全(带音标)-第 10 页水果类(fruits): 西红柿 tomato 【t'ma:tu】菠萝 pineapple 'pain.æpl 西瓜watermelon 'w:t.meln香蕉banana b'n:n 柚子 shaddock 'ædk (pomelo 'pmilu) 橙子orange ':rind 苹果apple 'æpl 柠檬lemon 'lemn 樱桃 cherry 'teri 桃子peach pi:t 梨 pear p 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 'kuknt 草莓 strawberry 'str:bri 树莓 raspberry 'r:zbri 蓝莓 blueberry 'blu:.beri 黑莓 blackberry 'blæk.beri 葡萄 grape greip 甘蔗 sugar cane 'ug kein 芒果 mango 'mægu 木瓜 pawpaw p'p: 或者papaya p'pai 杏子 apricot 'eiprikt油桃 nectarine 'nektrin 柿子persimmon p:'simn 石榴pomegranate 'pmgrænit 榴莲 jackfruit 'dækfru:t 槟榔果 areca nut 'ærik nt(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 'ki:wi: fru:t or Chinese gooseberry 'guzbri 金橘cumquat 'kmkwt 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 'li:ti: 青梅greengage 'gri:n'geid 山楂果 haw apple 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon msk 李子plum plm 杨梅 waxberry 'wæksbri red bayberry 'bei.beri 桂圆 longan 'lgn 沙果 crab apple kræb 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 'lukwt 柑橘 tangerine 'tænd.ri:n 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 'gw:v 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin 'pmpkin cushaw k': 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 'mtn 羔羊肉lamb læm 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 'letis 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 'kæbid 萝卜 radish 'rædi 胡萝卜 carrot 'kært 韭菜leek li:k 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 'kju:kmb 苦瓜 balsam pear 'b:lsm p 秋葵 okra 'ukr 洋葱 onion 'njn 芹菜 celery 'selri 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 'spinid 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd wæks gud 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 'leiv 油菜 cole rape kul reip 茄子 eggplant 'egpl:nt 香菜 caraway 'kærwei 枇杷loquat 'lukwt 青椒 green pepper 'pep 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 'silvri 'fgai 腱子肉tendon 'tendn 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel 'fenl(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp k:p 咸猪肉bacon 'beikn 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 'lentil 槟榔 areca 'ærik 牛蒡great burdock 'b:dk 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 'mgw:t 绿豆mung bean m 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck spek 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout spraut 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns pi:ld pr:n 龙虾 lobster 'lbst 小龙虾 crayfish 'kreifi(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp rimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid skwid 海参 sea cucumber 'kju:kmb 扇贝 scallop 'sklp 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone .æb'luni 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 'ist 鱼鳞scale skeil 海蜇jellyfish 'delifi 鳖 海龟turtle 't:tl 蚬 蛤 clam klæm 鲅鱼 culter 'klt 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg rimp 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp tb 'silv k:p 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 'kruk调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 'vinig 酱油 soy si 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 'aidaiz s:lt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 'sæld 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 'pep 野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 'grænjuleitid 'ug 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 'sesmi 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 'k:ri 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 'ketp 'red.ai 辣根horseradish 'h 葱 shallot 'lt(Spring onions) 姜 ginger 'dind 蒜 garlic 'g:lik 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 'ist s:s 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 'medl 八角aniseed 'ænisi:d 酵母粉yeast barm ji:st 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon 'sinmn (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract v'nil 'ekstrækt (甜点必备) 面粉 flour flau 洋葱 onion 'njn 主食类(staple food): 三文治 sandwich 'sænwid 米饭rice 粥 congee 'kndi:(rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 's:sid 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 'pikl 馒头 steamed bread sti:md 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 'wn'tn 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 'b:li 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 't:ru 山药yam jæm 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie mins 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 'æpitaiz 燕麦 oat ut 牛排 steak steik 里脊肉 fillet 'filit 凉粉 bean jelly 'deli 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 'sitrnd 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch st:t 蛋挞 egg tart (dry fruits)干果类 :腰果 Cashew nuts kæ'u: 花生 peanut 'pi:nt 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 'filbt 'heizl 栗子chestnut 'tt 核桃 walnut 'w:lnt 杏仁almond ':mnd 果脯 preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin 'reizn 开心果 pistachio pis't:iu 巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 'jugt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo s'p:ru 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sherry 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类(snack):mint mint 薄荷糖 cracker 'kræk 饼干, biscuit 'biskit 饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum pru:n 'kændid plm 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 'sndei 巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate 'm:bl 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 'faid 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp b:p 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式早點: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类: 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片