大学英语二第一单元测试题.pdf

一单元测试一、词汇单词、短语 1 达到,完成,实现 2 适用,应用 3 系,贴,附加 4 等待 5 勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的 6 批评的,评论的 7 离开,起程,背离,变更 8 出现,兴起 9 书法 10逐步形成,发展,演化 11 夸张,夸大,言过其实 12 开始的,最初的 13 插入,嵌入 14 笨拙地 15 忽视 16 时候,场合 17 执行,履行 18 首要的,主要的 19 优先(权),优先考虑的事 20提升,晋升，宣传,推销 21 有关 22 有点,稍总结,概括 24 上级的,较高等级的 25 有根据的,站得住脚的 26 (文中)到达,流入,进入 27 到时候,今后适当时候 28 回想起来,事后看来 29 补偿,弥补 30 一点也不 31 (偶然或容易地)获得,学会 32 (问题的)解答,解决办法 33 从事,致力 34 突破,进展 35 初级的 36 有力的,有效的,显着的 37 创新 38 充满活力的,有力的 39 奇闻轶事 40. 同情的,赞同的 41 抚养,培养,栽种 42 自力更生 43 意图,打算,意向 44 便利,容易,熟练 45 至关重要的， 危急的 46.本领， 技艺 47 有效地 48 对比49. 比得上的；可比的 50. 不断的，一再重复的1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C.worthy D. worth2. Your radio is too loud, turn the _ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _. A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time. A. money B. fareC. fees D. tuition5. Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6. He is seriously ill becausehis girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational_ to remove his mind from distress A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine7. The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B.right C. authority D. power12. That organization _ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimesthe student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reactionC. comprehension D. sentiment17. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _. A. plans B. minds C. id eas D. thoughts18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody二、选词填空 A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural_47_forfreedom, for expression,for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn_48_to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _49 _ fromtheir own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to lifeas books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a _50 _ of human experiences and come to _51 _ otherways of thought and living. And while _52 _ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the _53_ in their storiesare going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide _54 _ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books _55 _their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure _56 _. The social andeducational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. A. Abundant B. Characters C. Communicating D.Completely E. Derive F. Desire G. Diversity H. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. Widen三、佳句临摹 1.佳句：Compared with the negative aspects, I think, the blessing of science is more evident.临摹：我认为，与传统的字典相比，电子字典携带和使用起来更加方便。 2.佳句：Motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrialdevelopment.临摹：了解一个人，我们可以看他交什么样的朋友，也可以看他读什么样的书。 3.佳句：It is not science itself but humanbeings misuse ofit thatbrings us undesirableresults. 临摹： 一个人的成功不是取决于他的外貌而是取决于他的能力。 4. It seems that the only time-is when-or when-. 5. One exceptionto-is-. 6. - when it comes to-. 7. Today, there is widespread agreement among-that-. 8.佳句 ：Physical exercise is not harmful but good tothem.临摹：真正的朋友不是只说我们爱听的话，而是会给我们提出他或她认为从长远来看对我们有利的建议。佳句 Physical exercise is an effective way to releasepressure and keep a pleasant mood .临摹：兼职工作是大学生了解社会的一个有效途径。佳句： I am keen on all kinds of ball games ,especiallyfootball and basketball .临摹：很多人，尤其是年轻人，不喜欢去博物馆。四、翻译 1. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_( 他们至今还没有答案) (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the besteducation possible for their children.d better take a sweater with you_ (以防天气变冷) the project, many people have received trainingand_ (决定自己创业) anti-virus agent was not known_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 6. The latest surveys show that quite a few childrenhave unpleasant associations with homework. 7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 8. An increasing number of people arebeginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 9. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and thegreat efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 10. An increasing number of expertsbelieve that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 11. Many city residents complain that it is so few busesin their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 12. There is nodenying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 13. Any government，which is blind to this point ， may pay a heavy price. 14. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunitiesto develop their interpersonal skills ， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 15. Although many people claim that， alongwith the rapidly economic development ， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collectedover the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.五、写作（150-180）words, 1)科学究竟带给我们什么这个问题一直备受争议 2)很多人认为科学带来了很多问题，比如污染、核武器 3)你对此的看法是What Does Modern Science Bring usHomework the _of Mary， all the girl students are eager to go to the the trffic is not busy， he likes to drive at a _ the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was river is so big that it is impossible to build a _ under it without modern _ is nearly dead ， so I can not start the car . bean making modern cameras ， people began to _ plastics for . surround the help of the government ， a large number of people _ after the flood in . survived always has a lot of _ ideas in his mind ， and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding . novel be serious. I am not _. You should consider it carefullyA. sorting do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continue the United States， the foreign policy is decided by the _ government ，not by each . federal works in our university as a visiting _， not as a formal faculty . traditional you fill in the application form， please use your _ address so that we can contact you easily . policy _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very . pretends can not trust him any more because he often _ his . owes order to increase our output， we need to import more production . facilities a spacecraft travels， one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths . surface river forms a natural _ between China and . boundary is already 16years old. But she _as if she were still a little . believes are _ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this . distinguished doctors _ the medicines to the people in the flood . distributed of the news provided by this newspaper is _， not . domestic tried to _relations with his former wife but he . measure _ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better . resolved _ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing . research kinds of animals are believed to have _ from the earthA. withdrawn engineers in this lab spent several weeks_ their plans for the new . counting trees are usually believed to _ cold . guard medical service is _ to nearly all the college students in . favorite working for twenty hours without any rest， the doctors were . exhausted college students in China are _ from smoking on campus because this will do them no . discouraged Smithis also the _ of the internationalprogram office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for . detectivewont allow any foreign country to _ in our internal . devote can not_ all the magazines . route he said in the meeting _ everybody . disgusted lazy men would rather _ than . indicate boy was _ for what he had done in the . scolded states in the United States _ people to carry . apply made him fall in his job it is very difficult to _ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not . decrease with _ problems may apply for student . economic sugar and salt can_in . desert have not heard anything from him since . departure a proper education， people could _ all kinds of . conduct loudspeakers are _ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very . connected morning in the class， our teacher lost his _ at last because he could not stand any . temper is not _ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my . continuous traveling alone in the mountains， youd better take a _ with you in case you get . compass a teacher， you should not _ the students from asking questions in . ruin you have any problems during your study here， please do not _ to call me for helpA. hesitate答案： . (that/which) they havent found solution to88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should)turn cold. 90. decided to launch their own enterprise91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.1. 答案为 C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是 worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。2. 答案为 A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质；语气，腔调； （乐器的）音质，音色”。3. 答案为 B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起.的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在. 的下面（介词） ；在下面，向下（副词） ；底部，底面（名词）”。4. 答案为 D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”；fare 指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价； fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。5. 答案为 B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。6. 答案为 B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学；药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。 7. 答案为 A。suppress 意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责（谋事物） ，管理，经营”。8. 答案为 A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯； （法院的）传票”。9. 答案为 C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive意为“虚拟语气的”， subjective 意为“主观的”， object 意思是“反对， 抗议”， 作动词。 10. 答案为 D 。 at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好， 茫然， 不知所措”， at stake指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或 under threat,但不可以说 at danger 或 at threat。ad300_right11. 答案为 A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”；right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说 right to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power 指“（人的） 能力， （生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。 12. 答案为 B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由构成”时，应用 be composed of 这一表达；consist of 意思是“由构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。13. 答案为 D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”， present 表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思， render 意为“给予”。14. 答案为 A。proceedagainstsb. 意为“起诉某人”；negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”； revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”； urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。 B、C、D 三项均不与 against 连用。15. 答案为 C。artistic 意为“艺术的， 艺术家的； 富有艺术创造力的”； artificial 意为“人工的； 虚假的； 人为的”； arbitrary 意为“任意的； 武断的”； mechanical 意为“机械的； 机械似的， 呆板的”。 16. 答案为 A。 impression 意为“ （人、 事件、 经历等留下的） 印象”， reaction 意为“反应”， comprehension意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。17. 答案为 D。second thoughts 意思是“（经重新考虑后）改变想法”。18. 答案为 B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。 19. 答案为 B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇（工人）”。20. 答案为 C。do without 意思是“没有.也行”。 阅读理解 47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56.M/ properly最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力， 而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展， 用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。行文思路本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1 点提出一个有争议的话题，提纲第2 点针对该话题提出一种反面观点，提纲第3 点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出关于科学的争议，简单阐述科学带来的问题 ;表明“我”对科学的正面看法，阐述科学带给我们的好处;得出结论：科学发展利大于弊。 What Does Modern Science Bring usThe question “What does modern science bring us” has always 1provoked great debate.Some people argue that science should 2been responsible for pollution and has brought us the nuclear bomb that threatens our existence. 3In addition,they point out that cloning has shaken the foundation of moral codes.3However, 4compared with the negative aspects, 5I think, the blessing of science is more evident. As we see, the vast improvements made in thefield of medicine have served to lengthen our life expectancy and to reduce the rate of infant morality. 3Whats more, thediscovery of mechanization,better seeds, better technique of irrigation and pest control has worked to increase the productivity levels on farms. As to transportation, the railway,modern ocean liner, jet plane, and motor