整编汇总人教高级中学英语必修三深刻复习精华.ppt

英语,配人教版,必修三 Units1-2,1. in memory of in memory of纪念。由in+ n.+ of组成的介词短语 的辨析是历届高考考查的重点，此辨析仍可能会作为重要考点出现。 2. admire admire为常用动词，在高考中考查的可能性也较大，考查重点放在词义和用法搭配上，另外与近义词respect，honor，appreciate之间在不同语境下的运用也是考查重点。 3. as though好像；仿佛。高考考点可能会考查跟虚拟语气这种用法。,4. turn up出现；到场。与turn有关的动词短语使用率较高，故考查的机率也较高，turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语，其意义及用法在高考中可能会重点考查。 5. get away with/ get rid of, get 在英语中是考查的高频词汇，与其相关的短语数量众多，短语的搭配及意义上的辨析是考查的重点. 6. strength/ energy是高考中的常见词汇，常以词义辨析的形式出现在试题中，如针对strength/ energy/ power/ force的意义辨析进行了考查；仍有可能考到此类辨析。 7. benefit benefit是高考中的高频词汇，具有动词和名词两种词性，以及它的形容词beneficial都是易考点。通常考查角度为： (1) 用作名词时，常考词组be of great benefit (to)，此时可用其形容词词组be beneficial to替换；for the benefit of可被for ones benefit替换；(2) 动词benefit考点常为其不及物动词的用法 benefit from/ by。高考可能会重点考查其名词词组用法。,Unit1 Festivals around the world,重要词汇拓展 1. beauty n. 美；美人adj. beautiful 美丽的adv. beautifully 美丽地 2. celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺 3. starve v.饿死 starvation n. 饥饿 4. arrival n.到来；到达 arrive vi. 到达 5. independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 6. agriculture n. 农业；农艺 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 7. admire v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n. 钦 佩；羡慕 admiring adj. 令人钦佩的 admired adj. 感到钦佩的 8. energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 energy n. 精力；能量 9. custom n. 习惯；风俗 customer n. 顾客 10. permission n. 许可；允许 permit vt. 允许 11. apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n. 道歉 12. drown vi. Im doing my homework.,【答案】 1. up 2. against 3. down,and he thought she would keep her word. 他认为他要遵守诺言。 keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用 word意为“诺言”，是不可数名词，不可变复数，其前不可用冠词修饰。 You should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。,【联想拓展】 break ones word 食言 get in a word 插嘴 in a/ one word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人吵嘴,【高手过招】完成句子 Im not going to _ _ _ to her. 我不打算对她食言。 单句改错：Youd better keep your words.,words改为word。,break my word,I dont want them to remind me of her. 我不想让他们向我提及她。 remind sb. of sth. 提醒；使某人想起某事 Thank you for reminding me of the time! 谢谢你提醒我时间！,【联想拓展】 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人 与remind sb. of sth.同样结构的词组： warn sb. of sth./ rid sb. of sth. / rob sb. of sth. / inform sb. of sth./ cure sb. of sth./ convince sb. of sth./ suspect sb. of sth. / accuse sb. of sth. The little boy informed me of the exciting news. 这个小男孩告诉我这个振奋人心的消息。,【高手过招】 完成句子 1) Travelers _ _ _ (被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous. 2) He _ _ _ (提醒我) take an umbrella along. 3) The photo _ _ _ _ _ (使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war. 4) I may forget to return the book unless you _ _ _ (提醒我) it,【答案】 are reminded that reminded me to reminded the old man of reminded me of,单词拼写 1. There are seven c in the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, North American, South American, Australia and Antarctica. 2. The shopkeeper owed a lot of money and could not pay all his d . 3. The proud man said he would rather s_ than beg for food. 4. He is a famous p_ and his poems are popular with the youth. 5. Indeed, there are many o_ advantages to a five-day week. 6. She entered the lab without _ (许可). 7. Hans was a very r_ (虔诚的) man. He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies. 8. Do you know when India gained its _ (独立) from Britain. 9. I _ (道歉) to her for stepping on her foot. 10. He got a lot of _ (奖状) for his excellent study.,【答案】 1. continents 2. debts 3. starve 4. poet 5. obvious 6. permission 7. religious 8. independence 9. apologized 10. awards,句型转换 1. A: Do you know how the accident happened? B: Do you know how the accident _ _? 2. A: On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. B: On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _ _ “bones” on them. 3. A: In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi. B: In India there is a national festival on October 2 _ _ _ Mahatma Gandhi. 4. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. B: It _ _that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 5. A: He had expected to meet her all day. B: He had _ _ _ meeting her all day.,【答案】1. took place 2. which /that have 3. in honour / memory of 4. was obvious 5. looked forward to,翻译句子 1. 他很快就安定下来专心工作了，因为他很擅长与人合作。 2. 显然，他在尽力屏住气息。 3. 我们举行舞会庆祝新年。 4. 这部电影使他回想起了他在中国见到的一切。 5. 我们再见面时，他因为没有信守诺言而向我道歉。,【答案】1. He quickly settled down to work because he had a gift for working with other people. 2. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath. 3. We celebrate the New Year with a dance party. 4. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. 5. When we met again, he apologized to me for not keeping his word.,Unit2 Healthy eating,重要词汇拓展 1. diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 2. balance vt. 平衡，权衡 n. 天平balanced adj.平衡的 3. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 4. hostess n.女主人；女主持人host n.整个的主人；东道主 5. lie vi.说谎lie n. 谎话lied (过去式；过去分词) lie vi. 躺lay（过去式）lain（过去分词） 6. customer n. 顾客 custom n. 风俗；习惯 the customs n. 海关 7. weakness n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱 weak adj.虚弱的；软弱的 weaken v. （使）衰弱；变弱 8. strength n.强项；长处；力量 strong adj. 有力气的；健壮的 strengthen v. 加强 9. limit vt.限制；限定 n. 界限；限度limited adj.有限的 10. benefit n. 利益；好处；vi. vt有利于；有助于. beneficial adj. 有益的 11. combine vt.vi. （使）联合；（使）结合combination n. 结合；联合combined adj.联合的,重点短语梳理 1.balanced diet 平衡膳食 2.ought to 应该 3. lose weight 减肥 4. winback 赢回 5. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 6. tell a lie 说谎 7. earn ones living 谋生 8. in debt 欠债 9. spy on 暗中监视 10. cut down 削减；删节 11. before long 不久以后 12. put on weight 增加体重 13. be amazed at 对感到惊讶 14. glare at 怒目而视 15. rather than 而不 16. neithernor既不也不,重点句型再现 1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 2. Nothing could have been better, he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 3. Something terrible must have happened .一定发生了什么可怕事情。 4. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧骗了人却不受制裁。 5. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not 尽管顾客吃了她的饭会变苗条，但他们 6. The competition between the two restaurants was on! 两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了。 7. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu. 我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。（only to do结构作结果状语） 8. .“Why dont you+动词?”“Why not+动词?” 为什么不 ? （表建议）,Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 feeling very frustrated 是v.-ing形式作伴随状语。 After supper the old man often sits in the armchair, reading the newspaper 晚饭后这个老人经常坐在扶手椅上读报纸。 Laughing and talking, the children went home . 孩子们有说有笑地回家了。,【联想拓展】 v.-ing形式还可作原因状语、时间状语等。 Being poor, he had to drop out of school to earn his living. 因为穷，他不得不辍学去谋生。 Hearing the terrible news, some of us began to cry. 听到这个可怕的消息，我们中有些人开始哭起来。,【高手过招】用动词适当形式填空 （1）. I often work late into the night before an examination, _ （hope）to get a good mark the next day. （2）_ (see) form the top of the hill, we get a good view of the city.,【解析】 （1）. Hoping。此题考查v.-ing形式作伴随状语，是主语的另一个动作，和谓语动词同时发生。 题意为：考试前我总是复习到深夜，希望第二天能得到一个好成绩。 （2）. Seeing。此题考查v.-ing形式作时间状语。 题意为：当我们站在山顶上时，能清楚地看到整个城市。,He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧骗了人却不受制裁。 (1) have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事（强调持续性）； 与wont / cant/ couldnt 连用时，表示“制止、拒绝”。 My neighbor has his TV going the whole night. 我邻居总是让电视机整晚开着。 I wont have you talking to your mother that way. 我不准你用那种方式和你母亲讲话。 （2）get away with (做某事）而不受惩罚,（欺骗）成功；携带.跑掉 The robberies got away with a lot of money after robbing the bank. 强盗抢了银行后携带大量现金逃跑了。 Nobody can get away with breaking the law. 没有人可以犯了罪而不受惩罚。,【联想拓展】 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get down to sth/ doing开始，着手 get along / on with 进展，与相处 get sb. down 使某人沮丧 get away from 摆脱，逃避 get over 克服困难，从病中恢复 get into the habit of染上习惯 get rid of 除去,【高手过招】 用短语填空 have sb. doing; get away with; get over; get rid of; get down to （1）. I wont you _(吸烟) at your age. （2）. It was not a serious illness. She _ it soon. （3）. Dont try to deceive the police. You will never _ it. （4）. Ive tried all kinds of ways to _ the habit of smoking, but still failed. （5）. Dont chat any more. Lets _ our business.,【答案】 （1）.have smoking （2）. got over （3）. get away with （4）. get rid of （5）get down to,He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望因为餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。 in debt 负债；欠债；欠人情 The former millionaire is heavily in debt now.这位曾经百万富翁现负债累累。 You saved my son. Im forever in debt to you.你救了我儿子。我永远感激你。,【联想拓展】 debt 表示“负债”时为不可数名词，习惯搭配有： in debt 负债 out of debt不欠债；还清债务 deep in debt负债累累 get/run/fall into debt 负债 in ones debt = in debt to sb.欠某人债（人情） pay for the debt偿还债务 pay off the debt偿清债务,【高手过招】 完成句中 （1）I _ a famous university. 我一直盼望着进入一所好大学。 （2）Im_ at the moment, but hope to be _ one day. 我目前负债很多，但希望有一天能还清。 （3）He _ me for $20000 when buying his house. 他买房子时欠了我2万美元。 （4）He has tried his best to _ but still hasnt _ yet. 他一直尽最大努力还债但至今也没还清。,【答案】 （1）am looking forward to entering （2）heavily in debt; out of debt （3）was in debt to （4）pay for his debt; paid off,单词拼写 1.C_ drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house. 2.Most stores ask their assistants to look on c_ as gods, but actually they dont. 3.I am looking for a job in which I can c_ my work with my interest. 4.In order to keep healthy, youd better have a b_ diet. 5.Each coin has two sides. Everyone has his advantages and w_. 6.After the tiring climbing, my _(力气) gave out. 7.When I arrived in America, I found my English was very _(有限的). 8.My mother is _(瞪) at me, angrily and without saying anything. 9.The successful launch of Shenzhou VII must bring _ (好处)to the development of space industry. 10.Stores will give a _(打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.,【答案】1.Curiosity 2. customers 3. combine 4. balanced 5. weakness 6. strength 7. limited 8. glaring 9. benefit 10. discount,句型转换 1.A：He owes a lot of money because of his business failure. B：He is _ _ because his business failed. 2.A：Why dont you come in and try on our latest fashion clothes? B：Why _ _ _ and try on our latest fashion clothes? 3.A：Im sure something unusual has happened to his family. B：Something unusual _ _ happened to his family. 4.A：As I was bored with writing, I decided to turn to teaching. B：_ _ writing, I decided to turn to teaching. 5.A：It seemed that there was something wrong with our project. B：There _ _ _ something wrong with our project.,【答案】 1. in debt 2. not come in 3. must have 4. Tired of 5. seemed to be,翻译句子 1.她为了减肥而吃特别规定的饮食。 2.良好的教育对我们的成长有好处。 3.对孩子撒谎的事不能不了了之。 4.他的数学进步神速令我大为惊讶。 5.没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。,【答案】 1.She is on a special diet to lose weight. 2.A good education will benefit our growth. 3.You shouldnt let your child get away with telling lies. 4.I am amazed that he has made such rapid progress in math. 5.Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.,Units 3-5,1.can can表推测是其非常重要的一项功能。考生应明确该用法主要用于否定句和疑问句中，有时用于肯定句中（有时可能），还要掌握cant have done和mustnt have done的用法区别，同时联想到could，should，may表推测的用法。近几年情态动词的用法考察非常繁琐，考生应细心观察，明确不同语境中的功能。 2.scene Scene是经常考查到的重点名词之一。主要以单项填空或者完形填空的形式出现，考查名词词义辨析。考生要熟记其主要义项：（戏剧）一场；现场；场面。会区分sight（视力；风景；景色），view(景色；观点)，scenery(风景；风光)。 3.extremely, simply, gradually 这三个副词都是日常生活中使用频率较高的单词，在以往的高考中也是每每出现，,4.account Account是重点名词之一，考生除了掌握“帐户；叙述”义项外，还应熟记account for(可用来解释，说明)，联想到allow for(考虑到)，take sth. into account/consideration等。 5.go ahead 该短语是情景题中考查的热门短语，考生首先要明确其常用义项: (经允许后)开始做，着手做。Go ahead with sth（继续），注意该短语也有可能在动词短语辨析中出现。 6break out break out是高考中的高频词组，通常考查角度为与break有关的词组辨析，所以考生要熟练区分常见break短语。 break down：机器等坏了；失败；垮掉；划分； break up：关系破裂；期末放假；粉碎，破碎；结束；解散； break off：断开；折断；停顿； break through：突破；冲破； break in：打断；强行进入。break into：破门而入等。,7rather than 通常考查角度为rather than前后的搭配， 例如： would rather do than do；prefer to do rather than do; 还有与other than; or rather辨析:other than：除了；or rather：更确切地说。高考中可能重点考查三者的辨析。 8.非限制性定语从句和名词性从句 这是两大基本句型，其中名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。考生要熟悉这些句型的结构特点，并熟练运用。预测高考中一定还会对以上句型进行考查。,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,重要词汇拓展 1.birthplace n.出生地，故乡birth n. 出生 2. novel n.小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的 3.adventure n.奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的，危险性的；喜冒险的 4.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery n.(总称)风景，景色scenic adj.自然景色的 5.bet n.赌；打赌vi.vt.打赌；赌钱 6.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊wanderer n.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者 7.pavement n.人行道sidewalk n.(Am.E)人行道 8.businessman n.商人business n.生意；商业busy adj.繁忙的 9.permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n.许可；允许；准许 10.ahead adv.在前；向前；提前 11.stare vi.凝视；盯着看,12.fault n.过错；缺点；故障faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的faultless adj.无错误的；无缺点的 13.spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点 spotless adj.没有污点的；纯洁无暇的 14.passage n.船费(包食宿)；通道；(一)段 passenger n.乘客 15.account vivt.认为；说明；总计n.说明；理由；计算；帐目 16.seek vt.vi.寻找;探索;寻求sought过去式 sought过去分词 17.patience n.耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐性的 18.contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 19.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.值得相信的 believe vt.vi.相信 20.rude adj.粗鲁的；无理的rudeness n.粗鲁无理 21.manner n.礼貌；举止；方式 22.scream vi. 尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声 23.genuine adj.真的；真诚的genuinely adv.真地；真诚地 24.bow vi.n.鞠躬；弯腰,重点短语梳理 1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2.make a bet 打赌 3.go ahead 前进；用于祈使句可以；往下说 4.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 5.stare at 盯着看；凝视 6.account for 导致；作出解释 7.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 8.take a chance 冒险 9.in rags 衣衫褴褛 10.as for 关于；至于,重点句型再现 1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上，我是作为不拿工资的帮手赚我的船费，这就是我为什麽衣冠不整原因。 2.towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 本句型为过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法 3.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。本句型为强调句的用法 4.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while. 从生活中如此简单的东西中竟能得到这麽大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。本句型为it作形式主语的用法,What would you do with it? 你将怎麽处理它？ do with （1）处理，处置 （与what配合使用） What have you done with the broken bike? 你把坏自行车怎麽样了？ （2）忍受（与can 和 could配合使用） I cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度。,【联想拓展】 deal with （1）处理，处置（与how配合使用） （2）与某人有社交，商业等关系 （3）讨论，论及 do without 没有或不用某人或某事物也行,【高手过招】 （1）What are you going to _ with the food left over from the party? （2）If we cant afford a car, well just have to do _ one. （3）Ill _ with American history in the next lesson. （4）We dont _ with terrorists. （5）.I dont know how to _ with the awkward situation.,【解析】 （1） do 意思是宴会上剩下的事物怎麽办呢？与what连用。 （2） without 意思是我们要是买不起汽车，就只好不用了。 （3） deal 意思是下节课我将讨论美国历史。 （4） deal 意思是我们不与恐怖分子打交道。 （5） deal 意思是我不知道怎样处理这个困难的形势。与how连用。,well, to be honest, I have none. 唉，老实说，我一分钱都没有。 none prep. (of sb./ sth.) 毫无，没有一个 Tickets for Friday? Sorry weve got none left. 星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。 None of these pens work. 这些钢笔一支都不能用。 He has three sons but none of them lives nearby. 他有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。,【易混辨析】 none