概念英语一册14344课课程教材.ppt
Lesson 31Wheres Sally?,Lesson143 A walk through the woods,surround,beauty spot,New words and expressions,v.包围,n.树林,风景点,百,城市,hundred,city,wood,through,visitor,tidy,litter,prep.穿过,n.观光者，游客,adj.整齐的,n.杂乱的东西,废物筐,litter basket,place,through,rubbish,count,v.放,v.扔，抛,n.垃圾,数，点,覆盖,cover,piece,tyre,rusty,among,n.碎片,n.轮胎,adj.生锈的,prep.在之间,v.依法处理,prosecute,一.Words Usages.,1.surround surround v. 包围 The city is surrounded by trees. 城市被树包围着。 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 the surrounding country 近郊 surroundings n. 周围的事物,2.wood当森林讲时，比forest小,(cn.) 森林；木材，木料 She got lost in the woods. 她在森林中迷路了。 This house is made of wood. 这座房子是木制的。,3.hundred n. 百 *hundreds of 几百的.;（有s就有of，有数字就没有s ）,4.through prep. 穿过，（物体内部）遍及 ， She walked through the woods. 她穿过森林。 across prep. 横穿(表面) eg: He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。,5.visitor,n. 参观者，游客，来访者 We had three visitors today. 我们今天有3位访客 谢绝会客 No visitors visit v. 浏览，参观，拜访 I visited my aunt yesterday. 我昨天去探望了我姑妈。,6.tidy,adj. 整齐的 反义词: untidy eg: I like this tidy room 我喜欢这个整洁的房间. I dont like untidy room.,7.litter,n. 杂乱的东西 eg: No litter, please! 请勿丢垃圾！,8.place,v. 放，安置；把寄托于,take place (事情)发生 eg: The wedding took place yesterday.,eg: He placed the books on the right,他把书本放在了右边。,9.throw v.扔The child threw a stone at the window. 那孩子对着窗子扔石头*throw away抛弃扔掉,10.rubbish,rubbish n.垃圾；荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话 clean away the rubbish 清扫垃圾 Dont talk rubbish. 别说废话了,11.count,.count v. 计算，数,点 Count from thirty to one 从30 数到1,12.covercover 1）v.覆盖，隐瞒；占用，延续 n. 套子，盖子；包装纸， 2）封面，书皮1）She covered her face with her hands.她用手掩面*be covered with sth.盖满，被覆盖2）Please write your name on the cover of your exercise-book.,13.piece,.piece n. 碎片，部分 the pieces of glass. 玻璃碎片 Some pieces of furniture. 几件家具,14.rusty1）rusty adj. 生锈的，变钝了的，荒废了的My German is a bit rusty.我的德语有点生疏了2）rust v. 生锈eg: Stainless steel does not rust.,15.1）among prep. (三者或三者以上) 在之间，在内部 That singer is very popular among young people. 那位歌手很受年青人的欢迎 2）between 两者之间 eg: The man is sitting between the two policemen.,英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者(把字句) 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days. 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者（被字句）。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days.,语 态 分 类,Language Points,I live in a very old town,定语从句-物做主语。从句是被动语态which is surrounded“被所包围”。,On Sundays, hundreds,1)简单句to see our town and to walk through the woods为不定式短语充当目的状语。From the city作定语修饰hundreds of people. 2)hundreds of,虚指，数以百计的； hundred:前可加基数词，但不加s. 3)on Sundays 星期前用on 4)come from 从来 5）see our town 观赏我们的小镇,Visitors have been asked,现在完成时的被动语态 主动语态: It has asked the visitors to keep the woods clean and tidy.,What I saw made me very sad.,1）主语从句 2）made me sad“使我悲伤”,The litter baskets were empty and,1)ground was covered with “地面被覆盖着”被动结构。 2) be covered with是被动结构。译为：覆盖着 eg: The ground was covered with snow.,Anyone who leaves litter,1)who引导的定语从句 2)anyone做主语，谓动用单数。,
