概念英语第一册14142课.ppt
New words and expression,Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,New words and expression,excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting book 非常有趣的书 be excited to do sth 因为感到激动 他听到那消息很激动 He was excited to hear the news. be excited about sth 对感到激动 赢得第一名，他感到很激动 He is very excited about winning the first prize.,get on 1) 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马） 反义词get off 那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。 When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seat. get into 上小汽车 反义词get out of 2) 应付，进展 我这次考试恐怕不太顺利 I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.,opposite 1) prep. 在对面 那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2) adj. (位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的 他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反 Her views and mine are completely opposite.,curiously 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。 The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curious about everything around them. curious to do 极想. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 Im curious to know what is written in his letter.,funny 1)adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 I heard a funny joke last night. 2）奇特的；难以了解的 很奇怪他居然说这种话 Its funny that he said such a thing. fun n. 乐趣、玩笑 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,kindly adv. 和蔼地 他待我亲切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心开车送我回家。 He kindly drove me home. take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。） 他不喜欢为女老板工作 He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.,ugly adj. 1) 丑陋的，难看的 现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。 Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate. 2）不愉快的，讨厌的 ugly smile 讨厌的气味 amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 have an amused look 愉快的表情 amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 I had an amusing experience last year.,embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人困惑的 embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘。 Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.,smile 1) v. 微笑 他亲切地微笑。 He smiled warmly 演讲人对听众微笑。 The speaker smiled at the audience. 2) n.微笑 force a smile 强颜欢笑 with a smile 面带微笑 a sickly smile 苦笑,Text comprehension,Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。 一座800米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony. I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French.,Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before. because 连词，引导原因状语从句 我不干，因为我不喜欢。 I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 对提出问题 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw,Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语 一个长脸的人 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火车 “Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿着 在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green.,After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their textbooks and started reading She then began to make up her face. make up 化妆，打扮 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. doing that=making up your face,To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的,Sally, four-year-old, was invited to decided, by train. excited, never sat, window, asked questions about, middle-aged, sat opposite not answer, curiously was dressed in, coat, hat After, took out, made up, made herself beautiful But ,embarrassed,Retell the story,Passive voice,Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,English is spoken by the most people in the world.,spoken,English,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,built,l,The trees were planted by students.,planted,To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的,英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice),A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构：,be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by ),主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语.,The classroom,by them.,We cleaned the classroom yesterday.,was cleaned,by us.,do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written send sent sent,buy bought bought catch caught caught think thought thought teach taught taught build built built keep kept kept hear heard heard find found found make made made tell told told cut cut cut,不规则动词表,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is + 过去分词+(by),1. People play football all over the world. 2. Miss Wang teaches us this term.,Football all over the world .,We _this term.,is played,by people,are taught (by Miss Wang),一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were + 过去分词+(by),3. People built the Great Wall long ago. 4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.,The Great Wall _ long ago.,Many flowers _ _ yesterday.,was built (by people),were planted (by my classmates),情态动词的被动语态：,must/should/can等 + be + 过去分词,5. You must throw the broken glass away at once. 6. We can finish our homework on time.,The broken glass _ _ at once.,Our homework _on time.,must be thrown away (by you),can be finished (by us),THANK YOU!,
