名词及所有格.ppt
关于名词及所有格现在学习的是第1页,共22页一一. 定义定义:表示人,事物,地点的名称表示人,事物,地点的名称或抽象概念的词。或抽象概念的词。二二. 分类:专有名词和普通名词。分类:专有名词和普通名词。 1)专有名词:人名,国家,城市,名)专有名词:人名,国家,城市,名胜古迹,节日等。胜古迹,节日等。(大写)大写)名词名词如:Lucy, China, the Summer Palace , Beijing2) 普通名词:可数和不可数名词普通名词:可数和不可数名词可数名词有单复数之分,单数名词前可数名词有单复数之分,单数名词前+a/an, 复数名词按一定的原则变化。复数名词按一定的原则变化。语法语法现在学习的是第2页,共22页Exercise 1 将下列名词变为复数将下列名词变为复数bookTeacherstudentgirlBooksTeachersStudentsgirls(二)foxbenchbeachdishclassfoxesbenchesbeachesdishesclasses现在学习的是第3页,共22页(三)三)1.story2. factory3. family4. boy5. daystoriesfactoriesfamiliesboysdays1.leaf2.knief3.half4.wife5.roof6.handker-chiefleaveskniveshalfwiferoofshandkerchiefstomatopotatoheronegrophotopianotomatoespotatoesheroesnegroesphotospianos现在学习的是第4页,共22页GermanAmericanAustralianRussianCanadianIndianGermansAmericansAustraliansRussiansCanadiansIndians现在学习的是第5页,共22页不规则的名词不规则的名词Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenChild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth等现在学习的是第6页,共22页Uncountable Noun 不可数名词不可数名词考点一:考点一: 不可数名词若要体现数量,可在其不可数名词若要体现数量,可在其前面加上一定的词,这个词有单复数的变化,前面加上一定的词,这个词有单复数的变化,如:如:A piece of bread/ news/ information two pieces of bread A glass of water- two glasses of waterA spoon of salt- two spoons of salt A cup of tea- two cups of tea现在学习的是第7页,共22页考点二:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词该用考点二:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词该用单数还是复数?单数还是复数?1.Some bread _ over there.2. No news _ a good news.isis考点三:有哪些词可修饰不可数名词?又有哪考点三:有哪些词可修饰不可数名词?又有哪些修饰可数名词?些修饰可数名词?现在学习的是第8页,共22页They had _ money.(很多/少/没钱)There are _ people in the park.(一些人/ 一点人)He does _ housework/ homework/ work.( 很多/很少/一点工作)Much/ little/ a little/ no/ somesome/ a fewmuch/ little / a little现在学习的是第9页,共22页既可作可数又可做不可数的名词,一览表:既可作可数又可做不可数的名词,一览表:Chicken - chickens 现在学习的是第10页,共22页名词的作用名词的作用名词可作主语,宾语,表语名词可作主语,宾语,表语The teacher is a Chinese.(主语)He asked his teacher a question. (宾语)She is my English teacher. (定语)现在学习的是第11页,共22页名词所有格:体现人与物,名词所有格:体现人与物,物与物之间的关系物与物之间的关系考点一:考点一: 如何表示名词所有格?如何表示名词所有格?名词所有格名词所有格现在学习的是第12页,共22页有生命的单数名词,词尾+S,如: Toms room my friends uncle2,有生命的复数名词, 词尾s后+,如: Teachers Day two weeks holiday teachers office3. 表示国家,时间,距离,世界,店铺等的词,词尾+s, 如: fifteen minutes walk chinas education4. 无生命的名词用of 短语,如: the color of the wall a picture of the classroom the name of our school现在学习的是第13页,共22页双重所有格:双重所有格:a/ an/ some / any / a few等等+ 0f+人人s, 如:如:a friend of Toms fathers 汤姆的父亲有许多的朋友,其中的一个a few books of Li Mings 李明有许多书,其中的一些the uncle of Jennys 珍妮有许多叔叔,其中的某一位two brothers of Li Mings 李明有许多兄弟, 其中的两个现在学习的是第14页,共22页一一. 翻译翻译1. 一副眼镜一副眼镜 a pair of glasses2.两条裤子两条裤子3. 两颗苹果树两颗苹果树4. 两个男学生两个男学生5. 一个男医生一个男医生6. 两个男医生两个男医生7. 两个女医生两个女医生two pairs of trousers/ pants/ shortstwo apple treestwo boy studentsa man doctor two men doctorsTwo women doctors8. These are Toms and Jasons room.9. This is Tom and Jasons room.现在学习的是第15页,共22页1. _(李明的父母李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹我妹妹的语文书妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are _(Peter 和和Sam的老师的老师).Li Mings parentsmy sisters Chinese bookThe twins roomsWang Ping and Wang Mings fatherYour good friends penPeter and Sams teacher现在学习的是第16页,共22页7. _(教师节教师节) is on September 10th .Teachers Day现在学习的是第17页,共22页(男子)百米赛跑v100-metre racevBoys 100-metre race现在学习的是第18页,共22页二十分钟的路vtwenty-minutes walk现在学习的是第19页,共22页根据汉语,用名词所有格完成下列各句。 l1 Every Saturday I go to my aunts .( 我姑姑的家)lLets go to Jims . (吉姆的家)lThe people are waiting outside the doctors (office) .(医生办公室)l2 The old woman over there is that boys grandma .(那个男孩的奶奶)l3 The boysball (男孩们的球)is on the floorl The teachers office (教研室)is on the second floor现在学习的是第20页,共22页l4 March 8th is Womens Day .(妇女节)lThe children are wearing new clothes on Childrens Day .(儿童节那天)l5 This is Lily and Lucys room .莉莉和露西的房间)lThey are Lily and Lucys rooms .(莉莉和露西的房间)l6 This new bike is my friend, Toms .(我的朋友汤姆的)l7 The old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends . (是我的一个朋友)lThe girl in red is a good friend of my sisters / one of my sisters good friends .(是我姐姐的一个好朋友)现在学习的是第21页,共22页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第22页,共22页