主谓一致 (2)讲稿.ppt

关于主谓一致 (2)第一页，讲稿共六十九页哦主：主语主：主语 谓：谓语谓：谓语主谓一致：主语和谓语在主谓一致：主语和谓语在 人称：人称：She; they; 数数:单数复数单数复数即谓语动词用单数或复数由主语决定即谓语动词用单数或复数由主语决定（看人称和数）（看人称和数）第二页，讲稿共六十九页哦 语法一致：语法一致：主为复数主为复数 -谓语用复数：谓语用复数：They _(be) good students主语为单数主语为单数-谓语用单数谓语用单数She_(be) a good girl.第三页，讲稿共六十九页哦 So easy!Do you understand?意义一致：指根据概念决定单复数意义一致：指根据概念决定单复数Ten years_(be) very long.就近一致原则：按照最靠近的主语决定就近一致原则：按照最靠近的主语决定Not only the teacher but also the students _(like) playing basketball.第四页，讲稿共六十九页哦注意：注意：要分清一些名词作主语时要分清一些名词作主语时 单数？单数？ 复数？复数？第五页，讲稿共六十九页哦The singer and dancer _ on the stage. (be)同一概念同一概念/同一个人同一个人-单数单数The singer and the dancer_on the stage.(be)is第六页，讲稿共六十九页哦A knife and fork _ used to have meals. (be)is第七页，讲稿共六十九页哦2.用用and连接的单数主语，前面有连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a 等词修饰时，谓语用单等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：数。例如：Every boy and girl_(have) a dream.每个男孩和每个男孩和女孩都有梦想。女孩都有梦想。Many a boy and girl_(like)English.很多男孩和女孩很多男孩和女孩喜欢英语。喜欢英语。 第八页，讲稿共六十九页哦either.orneithernor orNot only.but also跟最近跟最近的主语的主语第九页，讲稿共六十九页哦1.Not only you but also your friend _(want) to go to the park.2.Either you or he_(come) from England.第十页，讲稿共六十九页哦 with together with rather than as well as 跟第一个主语一致跟第一个主语一致He,rather than me ,_(work)hard atEnglish.My friends as well as my teacher _(sit)here.第十一页，讲稿共六十九页哦 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。用单数。(someone,something,anythingnobody;anybody;somebody Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。有人叫你。 Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。在屋里找不到什么东西。第十二页，讲稿共六十九页哦family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名词时，等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式式;如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。He family _a big family. 第十三页，讲稿共六十九页哦The group _ made up of nine students. (be)The group _ dancing happily. (be)isare第十四页，讲稿共六十九页哦4the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：，其谓语用单数。如： 第十五页，讲稿共六十九页哦2“的几分之几的几分之几”和和“的百分的百分之几之几” 作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于取决于 of 后的名词。后的名词。 第十六页，讲稿共六十九页哦2由由 many a 或或 more than + 单数名词单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 第十七页，讲稿共六十九页哦第十八页，讲稿共六十九页哦1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was第十九页，讲稿共六十九页哦2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were由由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。第二十页，讲稿共六十九页哦第二十一页，讲稿共六十九页哦 2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decoded D. have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指的是同一件事时加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。，谓语动词用单数。 第二十二页，讲稿共六十九页哦3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives第二十三页，讲稿共六十九页哦4) . When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet .A. is B. are C. be D .was 第二十四页，讲稿共六十九页哦1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. I, rather than you, _ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have第二十五页，讲稿共六十九页哦3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now. is B. was C. has been D. were第二十六页，讲稿共六十九页哦5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had beenThe house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.第二十七页，讲稿共六十九页哦6. No one except my parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have knownSeveral passengers, together with the driver, hurt.第二十八页，讲稿共六十九页哦1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing. is B. are C. has been D. have been第二十九页，讲稿共六十九页哦Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3）Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is第三十页，讲稿共六十九页哦4) _ he _ I finished the experiment? Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or第三十一页，讲稿共六十九页哦5) - _ either he or I fit for the job? - Neither he nor you _ . A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; isHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. guess第三十二页，讲稿共六十九页哦1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has第三十三页，讲稿共六十九页哦第三十四页，讲稿共六十九页哦1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were第三十五页，讲稿共六十九页哦2陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或或 no +复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述。而陈述部分用部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。第三十六页，讲稿共六十九页哦3 主语是以主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及结尾的学科名词以及news , works (工厂工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外词，其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词单复一词单复数同形应视具体情况数同形应视具体情况而定。而定。 第三十七页，讲稿共六十九页哦1)Every means _ been tried since then.A. has B. were C. was D. has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。谓语常用复数。 2) All means _ been used .A. has B. was C. have D. be 第三十八页，讲稿共六十九页哦The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was第三十九页，讲稿共六十九页哦类似这样的集体名词有：类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）（委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）（理事会）, village等。等。The population of the earth increasing very fast.第四十页，讲稿共六十九页哦1) He said that his family _ all very well.A. are B. were C. is D. was 2) The population of the city _ increasing fast.A. were B. be C. is D. are第四十一页，讲稿共六十九页哦3) The United States _ made up of 50 states, one of which _Kentucky. is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are4) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was第四十二页，讲稿共六十九页哦5) Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are.6)The police _ the black in winter. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on第四十三页，讲稿共六十九页哦主语主语 people 作作“人们，人民人们，人民”解时，谓解时，谓语动词用复数，作语动词用复数，作“民族民族”解时，有单复解时，有单复数之分。数之分。(police , cattle , public ) 第四十四页，讲稿共六十九页哦6主语是疑问代词主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定不定代词代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。 第四十五页，讲稿共六十九页哦The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All of your answers are correct.第四十六页，讲稿共六十九页哦第四十七页，讲稿共六十九页哦1) Most of his spare time _spent in reading. are B. were C. was D. have been2) Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A. is B. have C. was D. were第四十八页，讲稿共六十九页哦3) Two of them will go first, the rest _ to stay.A. is B. are C. used D. has4) It is not I who _ wrong.A. is B. are C. am D. has been第四十九页，讲稿共六十九页哦70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.第五十页，讲稿共六十九页哦1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was第五十一页，讲稿共六十九页哦8“one of + 复数名词复数名词 + 定语从句定语从句”之前有之前有the only, the very, the等限定词等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。单数形式。 第五十二页，讲稿共六十九页哦1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot. go B. goes C. have gone D. are going2) He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A. was B. were C. is D. are 第五十三页，讲稿共六十九页哦注意：注意：1. one of +复数名词复数名词+（单）谓语，如：（单）谓语，如： One of the students is from the south.2. one of+复数复数名词名词+定语从句（从句动定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：词用复数），如：He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.第五十四页，讲稿共六十九页哦1). During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded.A. are B. were C. was D. has2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here. are B. were C. is D. has第五十五页，讲稿共六十九页哦1) More than one person here _ with the disease. has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting D. have been infecting第五十六页，讲稿共六十九页哦2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made第五十七页，讲稿共六十九页哦3主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。修饰时，谓语用单数。 第五十八页，讲稿共六十九页哦This pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A. is B. are C. have beenD. had been第五十九页，讲稿共六十九页哦4“a number of + 名词复数名词复数”作主语作主语，谓语用复数；，谓语用复数； “ the number of + 名词复数名词复数”作主作主语，谓语用单数。语，谓语用单数。 第六十页，讲稿共六十九页哦2) The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has第六十一页，讲稿共六十九页哦成对的名词，如成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄涂黄油的面包，油的面包，soda and water汽水，汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，目的，salt and water盐开水盐开水等，虽然有等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。，作主语时，谓语用单数。 特殊知识点特殊知识点第六十二页，讲稿共六十九页哦第六十三页，讲稿共六十九页哦2在定语从句中主语是关系代词在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。与先行词的数一致。 第六十四页，讲稿共六十九页哦It is not I who _ wrong. is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. was B. are C. is D. am第六十五页，讲稿共六十九页哦3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。 第六十六页，讲稿共六十九页哦1）The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is2）The United States _ founded in 1776. A. was B. is C. were D. are第六十七页，讲稿共六十九页哦4主语是表示数量的主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复复数名词数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or two + 复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用复数，其谓语用复数形式。形式。 第六十八页，讲稿共六十九页哦感谢大家观看第六十九页，讲稿共六十九页哦