英语时态归纳表格.ppt

英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式 did,动词原形 do/does,was/were doing,am/is/are doing,will/shall be doing,had done,had been doing,has/have done,will/shall have done,has/have been doing,will/shall have been doing,will/shall do,would/should do,would/should be doing,would/should have done,would/should have been doing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词原形 do/does,am/is/are doing,has/have done,has/have been doing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式 did,动词原形 do/does,was/were doing,am/is/are doing,will/shall be doing,had done,had been doing,has/have done,will/shall have done,has/have been doing,will/shall have been doing,will/shall do,would/should do,would/should be doing,would/should have done,would/should have been doing,现在时,记忆法（常用时态）： 一般现在时：work/works（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时：be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时：have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。,过去时,记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为 一般过去时:worked （worked是work的过去式）； 过去进行时:was / were + working； 过去完成时:had + worked （worked是work的过去分词）。,将来时,把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时：shall / will + work； 将来进行时：shall / will + be working； 将来完成时：shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。,1He _(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone,B,2.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) A. plays B. play C. have played D. are playing,D,3.He said that he _ back in five minutes . ( come ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.Look at the cloud .I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ),would come,was listening,will rain,will bring,7.By the end of last year he _ about 1500 English words. A. learns B . learned C . was learning D . had learned 8.Well go swimming if the weather _ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D . is going to be,D,A,9.He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come 10.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D . will be 11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D . have been,D,A,D,12.It seemed that the old man _ for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he _ his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left,C,C,lie lay 区别,Aroosterlyingonthegroundliedthat helaidaneggyesterday. 一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说它昨天下了一个蛋。,lyingontheground-躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying躺、位于、在，Vi） Helayonthefloor,readingabook. 他躺在地板上看书。 Dontlieinbedallmorning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。 Shehaslaininbedforthreedays. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。,lied-撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying) （小方法：说谎很简单） Hehasliedsincehischildhood. 他从小就一直撒谎。 ImsorryIliedtoyou. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎 Sheliesabouthercareer. 她编造她的经历。,lay laid laid laying 放置,Helaidhishandonmyshoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。 Helaidthebookonthetable. 他把书放在桌子上。 Shelaidthetableforlunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。,巧记lie和lay 躺 lie, lay, lain, lieinbedagain; 撒谎lie, lied, lied, dontbealiar; 产蛋lay, laid, laid, ahenlaidanegg; 放置aboypickeditup, andlaiditinthebag. 规则的说谎 lie-lied-lied, 不规则的躺 lie-lay-lain, 躺过就下蛋 lay, 下蛋不规则 lay-laid-laid,规则的说谎lie-lied-lied,不规则的躺lie-lay-lain,躺过就下蛋lay,下蛋不规则lay-laid-laid,巧记： 规则撒谎意思是：撒谎是不道德的，所以我们要给它制定成规则的，所以当lie的过去式和过去分词的变化是规则的时候，lie就是 “撒谎”， 不规则躺的意思是：当lie的过去式和过去分词的变化是不规则的时候，lie的意思就是躺。 躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则的理解是: 躺的过去式就是下蛋这个单词的原形，而下的蛋通常是形状和大小都不一，所以它的过去式和过去分词就是不规则的！,