高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案(21页).doc

-高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案-第 21 页Book Two Module 2 No DrugsSection 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary （3课时）一、学习目标1、通过自主阅读课文，能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。2、通过自主翻译课文，能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。3、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 四、学习过程Pre-reading亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读“Facts About Smoking”和“Reading”，然后把它们找出来。（一）Words：英汉互译1、毒品、药品_ 2、fact_ 3、香烟_ 4、prematurely_5、death_ 6、支气管炎_ 7、癌症_ 8、烟草_9、die _ 10、injured_ 11、anti-smoking_ 12、上瘾的_13、大麻_ 14、可卡因_ 15、危险_ 16、瘾君子_17、increase_ 18、注射_ 19、针管_ 20、有功效的_21、减少_ 22、offer_ 23、share_ 24、terrible_25、附近的_（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语1、take drugs_ 2、on the dangers of smoking_3、as a result of_4、die from_ 5、related to_ 6、heart disease_7、become addictive to_8、in danger_9、blood pressure_10、drug dealer_ 11、heart rate_ 12、break into_13、share sth with sb _14、in order to_15、belong to_16、anti-social behaviour _ 17、take ones advice_Step 1. Read “Introduction”on page 11 by yourself and then finish off Exx.1 and 2 .Step 2.Fast Reading （一）Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly and Choose the topic of each article from the test .1.A drug Addict and His Story _2.Dangerous Activities of Teenagers _3.The Dangers of Using Cocaine _（二）Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly again and decide which article they belong to .Part 1Part 2 Article 1Part 3Part 4Part 5 Article 2Part 6Step 3. Careful Reading （一）Read the passage again and decide these sentences are true or false.1、Cocaine can be smoked and also injected . ( )2、People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needle ( )3、Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly . ( )4、Smoking crack cocaine can change peoples behavior.( )（二）Read the passage again and answer the questions . 1.How old was Adam Rouse when he started using the drugs?2.Which drug did he use first?3.Who did he buy it from ?4.What was the second drug that the man sold him?5.How did Adam pay for the drugs?6.What did the police do?7.What did the doctor tell Adam?8.Where does Adam work now?Step4. Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text .ArticlesPara.Main IdeasArticle 1A Drug Addict andHis Story2Adam became 1._ to drugs ,and withoutmoney for them , he was in terrible 2._.3One day , he 3._ into a house and stole things to pay for 4._.5He had to 5._ something every dayand was taken to the police station .6drugs .Article 2The Dangers ofUsing Cocaine1Crack cocaine a 7._ addictive drug .4Using cocaine can 8._ many diseases,such as heart rate ,blood pressure and alsocause anti-social behaviour .Step5. Language Points 亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的检测题。1. danger n. 危险 （P12） dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险in danger 处于危险中be in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱险run the danger of 冒的危险【反馈测试】She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。The boy has been _. 这男孩已经脱险。The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / The Northeast Tiger, which is _ to people, is now _. We should protect them.A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in dangerC. in danger; in danger D. in danger; dangerous- Does Tom feel better? - No, he is seriously ill and still _.A: dangerous B: in danger C: in the danger D: out of danger2reduce vt.减少，缩小；降低；使陷入某种更坏的状态（P12）reduce from . to . 从降低到reduce to 减少到reduce by 降低了反increase to 增加到increase by 增加了reduce sb./sth. to. 使陷入某种更坏的状态reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事辨析：reduce; decrease;decline1）reduce 指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低make smaller,cheaper2）decrease指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱become less in sizs, number, strength or quality 反 increase3）decline 衰落；跌落；降低（ from better to a worse position; or from higher to lower（如：经济形势、股息的）下降，萧条（指倾向，趋势）【反馈测试】今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。The number of smokers has been _ 30% .现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。Now the cost of a bike has been _ 50 dollars .大雨过后，那河里的水上涨了20厘米。After the heavy rain the water in the river_ 20 centimetres .那小村庄的人口已经增加到2 000人。The population of the village has _ 2,000 .3. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。（P11）as a result of 由于的结果 as a result/so + 表示结果的句子as a result of + 表示原因的词或短语because ofbecause + 表示原因的句子result in 导致result from 由引起【反馈测试】He gave me a hand, _ I succeeded at last.There was a terrible accident, _, I was late for school. Many people died _ smoking.The pain in his back _ from a fall several years ago.Adates Bends Cresults Dis due4. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。(P11)（1）related to 有关系的；有关联的be related to 与有关 relate sth. to / with sth. 把与联系起来relate to sb. / sth. 与有关；涉及（2）die of /die from +n./v-ing 死于不同点：die of 可用来表示因内在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等直接原因导致的死亡：die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow /lovedie from 用来表示非人体本身而是环境污染，事故等外因即间接原因导致的死亡：die from polluted air /an accident/ earthquake /a lightning相同点：因外界环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因而造成的死亡时，两者可互换。die of /from a drink (a wound, overwork, hunger and cold, etc) die down 逐渐减弱die away （风，声音，光）逐渐减弱直至消失die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝【反馈测试】These two events _ each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。The matter _ your fate(命运） can not be taken for granted.A. relates toB. related to C. connectsD. connected5.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。（P12）（1）【仿写】 我小时候经常去钓鱼。I _ go fishing when I was young.used to do 过去常常做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事【反馈测试】 When I was a little child, I used _ (sleep) with my cat. Wood is often used to _ (make) into paper. The child _ with a pencil, and now he is _ with a pen. A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing Shenzhen is no longer _ ten years ago.A. that was used to B. that it was used toC. what used to be D. what it used to be I am in China now, but I _ in London.A. used to live B. am used to livingC. used live D. am used live（2）addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人； vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上2）addictive adj.使人上瘾的；(药物等)上瘾的；上了的瘾be/become addictive to. 沉迷于，对上瘾3）addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好 (sb) be addicted to (sth) (sth) be addictive for sb【反馈测试】 Once one is _ to cocaine cigarette，its not easy for him to kick it off.Aattracted Babsorbed Cdevoted Daddicted Much to my surprise, my daughter is _ to surfing the Internet.A: used to B: lost C: familiar D: addicted6. belong to 属于（P13）注意：belong to不能用于被动语态，不能用于进行时。【反馈测试】 判断正误：I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.( )I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.( )The house is belonged to his uncle.( )The house belongs to his uncle.( ) That dictionary _. 那本词典是图书馆的。 I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team. Yes, he _， but he _ to an English club now.A. was; belongs B. was; is belongedC. is; was belonged D. is; belongs7. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.（P13）allow doing “允许做某事”， allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”【反馈测试】 We dont allow _ in the office. But you are allowed _ in the rest room. A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking, to smoke D. to smoke, smoking8. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。（P13）（1）stealstolestolen（2）break into vt 闯入，破门而入 ，打断，突然起来 （ 后面需加宾语）break in vi 强行进入，插话，打断 （后面不加宾语）break into tears 突然哭起来break out 爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；打破break down 打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉；分解（化学）break off 折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝；停止，中断break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解（物理）；驱散break through 突围，突破break out of 摆脱(束缚等)break up into 分解成； 分割成【反馈测试】We had to _ as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。When I told him the story, he _ a laugh.当我把这件事告诉他时，他突然大笑起来。If a parent dies, a family may _.如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭可能就解散了。The elevators in this building _ always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。 He hurried home，only to find his house _.Ahad broken into Bhas been broken intoCbroken into Dbeing broken into Youll _sooner or later if you keep working like that. Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out The moment I got home I found my house _ and a lot of things _.A: broken in; robbed B: broken in; stolen C: broken into; robbed D: broken into; stolen The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out9.He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.他告诉我要是不停止吸食强效纯可卡因，我可能会死去，于是我听取了他的劝告，立刻停止了。（P13）take /follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议ask sb. for advice / ask ones advice 征询某人的建议advise v. 建议advise doing sth. 建议做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议【反馈测试】 He gave me _ valuable _.A. many; advices B. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice We called the First-Aid Centre _ the traffic accident happened.A. immediatelyB. shortly C. quickly D. hurriedly10. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。(P13)【仿写】我在西藏工作过，教孩子们英语。Once I worked in Tibet, _ .Step6. 学习体会以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。Step7. HomeworkPreview Cultural Corner “Stop Smoking Now We Can Help！”. （1）自主阅读课文，找出里面的新词汇；（2）自主试译课文。Section Cultural Corner （2课时）一、学习目标: 1、通过自主阅读课文，能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。2、通过自主翻译课文，能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。3、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：Stop Smoking Now We Can Help！ 四、学习过程（一）Pre-reading亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读“Stop Smoking Now- We Can Help！”，然后把它们找出来。（一）Words：英汉互译1、参与者；参加者_ 2、认识；认出_ 3、传单_4、分心；分散注意力_ 5、jogging _ 6、gymnastic _7、organisation _ 8、helpline _ 9、delay_10、lung _ 11、repeat _ 12、relaxed _（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语1、stop smoking _ 2、a couple of minutes _3、something else _ 4、give up_5、deep breathing _ 6、make a plan _7、set a date _ 8、keep busy _9、instead of _10、develop new interests _Step 1 Fast readingRead the text on page 19 quickly and then answer the questions.Read the passage for the first time, try to find the four Ds:_ _ _ _Step 2 Careful reading（一）Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1、Why do participants learn to realize the causes of their smoking？A. Because they want to find when they began to smoke .B. Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes .C. Because they want to forget the past experience .D. Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.2、Which of the following is not included among the four Ds？A. Distraction B. Drink water C. Dance D.Deep breathing3、If you began smoking just because you felt lonely，you can stop it by _.A. deep breathing B. taking a gymnastic class C. finding a friend to talk to D. taking a short walk4、This passage is written mainly to those _ .A. who help to stop smoking B. who are heavy smokers C. who cant give up smoking D. who have given up smoking5、You most probably find this passage in _ column in a newspaper .A. scientific B. cultural C. life D. sports（二）Read the text carefully again and then decide if the following sentences are true（T）or false （F）.1. In every US city and town , there are local organisations to help people stop smoking .( )2. Drinking water can reduce the need to have something in your mouth .( )3. Making friends who smoke can help you to give up smoking .( )4. If you want to give up smoking , youd better sit down alone . ( )Step 3 Language points 亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的反馈检测题。1.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期。（P19）1）participant n. 参加者，参与者participation n. 分享，参与 participate v. 分享，分担；参加，参与 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担participate in 参加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事2）recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到recognize sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as 承认是，认出是recognize.to be