高一英语必修模块一unit1 lesson2(8页).doc

-高一英语必修模块一unit1 lesson2-第 7 页高一英语必修模块一Unit 1 lifestylesLesson2 Relaxing and Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher导学案一：课时重点Lesson 2 Relaxing话题了解导致生活压力的原因及解决办法词汇核心词汇expert, stand, prefer, suffer, reduce, diet话题扩展词汇stress, studio, pressure, social, organize短语及搭配suffer from, think of, a way of doing, take turns to do sth重要表达法1) I find painting or drawing very relaxing.2) Expressing preference:I really hate doing exams.I cant stand talking in front of the class.I dont like going to parties very much.I prefer meeting people in small groups.I enjoy listening to music.I like reading.I love talking to my friends.Lesson3 A Volunteer Teacher话题谈论生活方式转变词汇核心词汇volunteer, challenge, support, graduate, design话题扩展词汇minus, basin, dial, advertisement, presentation, solve短语及搭配win support from, make sb. proud, help with sth., decide to do sth., as soon as possible重要句型Her idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.语法一般将来时表示将来的安排和打算二： 课堂精讲1. I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxing. Listening to some light music is very relaxing. 听听轻音乐真是令人放松。(1)relaxing意思是“有助于休息的，令人放松的”它修饰事物或说明事物的特征。(2)relaxed意思是“放松的，冷静的，镇定的，自在的它作表语时应是人作主语。 以下形容词都具有此特点：­ing形式意为“令人的”，其逻辑主语是物；­ed形式意为“感到的”，其逻辑主语是人。surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的 boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 moving动人的 moved受感动的 用relax，relaxing，relaxed填空 (1)He appeared _ and confident before the match. (2)He had a _evening. (3)Just _and enjoy the movie.2：graduategraduate作名词时，常构成如下短语： a graduate in sth. 学士学位获得者 a graduate of 毕业生例句 My brother is a graduate in history.He is a graduate of Yale. graduate作动词时，常构成如下短语：graduate from 毕业graduate in 获得学士学位例句 He graduated from Tianjin University. 他毕业于天津大学。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last years.即学即练用graduate短语的正确形式完成下列句子。1. The young man _ Oxford University last year. 2. As _ Beijing University, he is employed in a big company.3：truth 真相；真理；实际情况。常构成如下短语：to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说真in truth 事实上; 的确例句 To tell (you) the truth, John is a clever man老实说，约翰是一个聪明人。She laughed and chatted but was, in truth, not having much fun. 翻译1. 说真的，你应该试一试。 2. 他不介意，事实上，他甚至很高兴。4： Is it a good idea to do sth?此句型意为“做好吗? 做怎么样？”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。在英语中，如果主语是由动词不定式短语或是从句构成，通常用it作形式主语, 构成“It is to do / that ”句型。How / What about doing ? 此结构意思也是“做怎么样?”。1. Is it a good idea _? (这个暑假去旅行)2. How / What about _? (去购物)5：How does sb. feel about.?此句型意为 “某人认为怎么样？”, 其中在介词about后面可接动词-ing形式或名词。How does sb. like / find.? What does sb. make of.?What does sb. think of.?这三个句型也有“某人认为怎么样？”的意思。每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。How do you feel about listening to the song?1. What do you _ _ listening to the song?2. How do you _ the song?三：课时练习 第一课时1. 根据句意和单词首字母写单词，完成句子。1) She sometimes sfrom a headache.  2) Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a s.  3) She cant swashing dishes.   4) My father preading books to watching TV.   5) Dont forget to enjoy your slife out of school.  6) The pof the coming exams make me nervous.  7) The word which makes something smaller in amount or degree is called “r”.   8) Mary and Lizzy are oa large medical conference.  9) Are you on a dnow? 10) She was rto begging.  2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1) The guests will have their(prefer) of seats.  2) The human body has a very complex(organize).  3) She often makes(complain) about not being taken good care of by her husband.   4) My bag is(full) with books.  5) She doesnt like the others interfere with her(person) affairs.  6) We were shocked at the(suffer) of the people in the earthquake-stricken area. 7) They say people in the big cities are now leading a(stress) life.  8) It is quite(relax) to shop with a friend on weekends.  3. 句型转换：改为同义句。1) I find that lying on the beach is very relaxing. I find .  2) I like dogs better than cats. I much cats.  3) Nothing stopped him from going there. Nothing.  4. 根据课文,补全短文。Presenter: What can we do to stop 1)(紧张) and worry? Because stress is very bad for us, isnt it? Doctor: Yes, it can 2)(引起；造成) a lot of health problems. But to answer your questions, there are lots of things you can do 3)(reduce) stress. You can 4) (组织) your work or your studies. For example, you can 5）_(列清单) and do all the important things first. You must eat wellhave a good 6)(饮食) and of course do 7)(锻炼) often. Finally, you can talk to people about your 8) (问题) talk to a friend, someone in your family or, if you 9)(study), talk to your teacher. You can also do 10)_ (特别的) exercises.   第二课时 1选择恰当的单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。stressexpertorganizesuffer fromprefer stand1) His father is anon international trade. 2) Theya New Year Party last weekend.  3) Hehis carelessness. 4) She cantbeing left alone.  5) I doing saying. 6) can cause headaches and other illnesses. 2. 翻译下列句子。1) 他宁愿步行也不愿意骑自行车去。(prefer) 2) 我弟弟非常喜欢看卡通片。(like)  3) The fire reduced the forests to a few trees. 4) Its a salt-free diet.  5) 他无法忍受每天面对巨大的压力。(stand)  根据文章内容,用括号中所给单词或提示补全对话。David 1)(be) in the sitting-room. Peter 2)(be) with him. Usually he 3)(not come) to the sitting-room in the evening when we 4)_(watch) TV. He 5)(not talk) to us. He often 6)(stay) in his bedroom. But when Peter 7)(come), he 8)(sit) in the sitting-room with him. Now they 9)(play) their guitar and 10)(write) a song. They 11)_(not talk) at the moment. I think the song they 12)(write) together is very good. 第三课时1. 根据句意和单词首字母写单词，完成句子。1) I need some v to clean up the kitchen. 2) He gfrom Cambridge University with a degree in law. 3) Why did she dto go there?  4) What do you think of her(决定) to study medicine?  5) It can get as cold as(零下，负) 20 or 30 degrees here in winter.  6) He is brave enough to meet the cin his work.7) In case of fire, please d119 as soon as possible. 8) The candidate won s from the majority of the voters. 9) The newspaper reporter ithe minister. 10) Do you know who dthis bridge? 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1) He is(expert) at training dolphins. 2) He is determined to work in Tibet after his(graduate) next June. 3) Much attention should be paid to(improve) your English. 4) I have been asked to give a short(present) on the aims of the project. 5) The old man(challenge) the strangers at the gate. 6) The computer is of bad(designer). 7) I have no particular(reasonable) for doubting him. 8) I have no(intend) to attend the wedding. 3. 句型练习题：同义句转换。1) At last he decided to go there with them. At last he to go there. 2) They are willing to help the poor. They help the poor. 3) The young man is determined to join the army after he graduates from college.The young man is determined to join the army afterfrom college. 4) He worked out the problem without any difficulty.Hethe problem without any difficulty. 5) The mother took pride in her sons success.The mother her sons success. 6) We were given two days to make preparations for the exam.We were given two days to the exam. 4. 根据课文，补全短文。Ive just 1)from the university. As a teacher, I feel its my 2)to do something for students in poor areas. So Ive made a 3)to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. I know teaching there is going to be a great 4)for me, but I really enjoy 5) new challenges. To tell the 6),my parents didnt like the 7) when they first heard about my plan, because I am the only child in my family and Ive always lived in Beijing. But we had a long 8) ,and I finally won their 9) .Im leaving tomorrow morning. The new school term begins the day after I arrive. I cant 10) to meet the students there. They are 11) to be very good students. Im sure I am going to have an 12) year. 第四课时1. 选择下列单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。win support fromgraduatevolunteer solve make a decision challenge1) Sometimes it is hard to. You should think it over before taking action. 2) 200 students from the science department last year. 3) The directors were trying to get rid of her, but she the staff. 4) Do youto do some work in this research? 5) Hethe problem in a simple way. 6) She is brave enough to the authorities. 2. 翻译下列句子。1) 这项新的发现对传统观念是一种挑战。 2) 他因为为人诚实在选举中赢得了多数同学的支持。 3) 设计不良的机器销路不好。  4) 我们的社会工作需要一些志愿者。  2. 根据对话内容,用括号中所给单词补全短文。M: Mary, are you ready to leave?W: Not quite ready. I cant find my passport.M: Your passport? Thats the thing you mustnt leave behind.W: Ive packed(收拾) it, but I cant remember which bag it(1)(be) in. M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi(2)(wait). W: (3)(Do) you say taxi? I thought we(4)(go) in your car. M: Yes, I planned to, but I(5)(explain) later. You have got to be there in an hour. W: The plane(6)(not leave) in two hours. Okay, I am ready to leave. M: Now, you(7)(take) just one case. Is that right? W: No, there is one in the hall as well.M: Oh, you are taking enough for a month instead of a week.W: Well, you cant depend on the weather. It might be cold.M: It(8)(be) never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go. W: We have got the bags. Im sure there is no need to rush.M: I(9)(ask) the taxi driver to wait for two minutes, not twenty. W: Look, Im supposed to go away to relax. You(10)(make) me nervous. M: Well, I(11)(want) you to relax on holiday, but you cant relax now. W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we(12)(get to) the airport and I (13)(find) my passport. 一、一般现在时1一般现在时表示不受时间限制的客观存在、科学真理、格言等。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。2.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词usually，often，sometimes， always，regularly以及at present，these days，nowadays，at the moment等时间状语连用。 They often stay up late.他们经常熬夜。 Being a middle school student，you should do homework every day. 3.在口语中，一般现在时往往可以和一个表示将来的时间状语连用，表达一个按时刻表 发生的动作。这样的动词有go，come，fall，arrive，start，begin，meet，stay，take place happen等。 The train leaves at 630 pm.火车下午六点半离站。School begins on September 1.4在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If you go there，Ill keep you company.如果你去那里，我将与你同行。 Please tell me as soon as she comes back.她一回来，就请告诉我。二、现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。Go and see what is happening.2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。 How are you getting on with your physics this term?这学期你的物理学得如何？ Its said that hes writing a novel. 据说他在写一本小说。3.表示反复发生的动作，常与always，constantly，forever，all the time等连用，表示说话人的不满、愤怒、抱怨、赞赏等。 You are always finding fault with others.你总是挑别人的毛病。 Shes constantly leaving things about.她总是乱放东西。 Hes always helping those in trouble. 他总是帮助有困难的人。4表示委婉的语气，hope，wonder，want等动词用现在进行时比用一般现在时语气更 加委婉。 Im hoping to hear from you soon.希望不久能收到您的来信。 Im wondering if you can accept our invitation.我在想您能否接受我们的邀请。5现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 Be patient. The train is coming.耐心点，火车就要来了。 Theyre getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。 特别提示see，hear，love，hate，know，like，seem，stay，remain，belong，possess，recognize，believe， remember，contain，understand等表示状态、心理活动的动词一般不用进行时。三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，next week，in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I will return you the book as soon as possible.我将尽快把这本书还给你。 Hell tell you all you want to know when he comes back.1“be going to动词原形”，多用于口语中，表示打算、计划、安排要做的事或肯定要 发生的事；还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生或肯定会发生。 How are you going to spend your weekend?你打算怎么过周末？ s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。2“be about to动词原形”，表示即将发生的动作，一般不与表示确切时间的状语连用。 Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收就要开始了。3“be to动词原形”，表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要做的事。 The President of America is to visit China next month.美国总统下个月将访问中国。 Youre to do your homework before you watch TV.做完功课再看电视。