雅思剑桥4-8听力(33页).doc

-雅思剑桥4-8听力-第 33 页HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居mover 搬家公司Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone billweekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约reference number 参考号 Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县address 地址north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的district 区域road/street/avenue街道Accommodation 住宿property房产furnished and equipped 家电齐全decorated 装潢的guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Preference pet 宠物refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备Belongings 财产living room客厅bedroom 卧室dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖 cabinet 橱柜plates and dishes 碗盘closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐relaxed 放松的refreshed 恢复精神的leaflet/ booklet/ brochure 小册子special offer 特价优惠discount 折扣Tourist Attraction旅游景点downtown 市中心countryside 郊区highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛mountainous region山区waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂palace 宫殿temple 寺庙botanical garden植物园market garden 商品菜园garden hall 花园厅art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场fish farm 养鱼场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站factory 工厂warehouse/storehouse 仓库dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥restaurant 餐厅café 咖啡馆bookshop 书店nature reserve 自然动物保护区rare breeds section 稀有动物保护区Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔American museum 美国博物馆ActivitiesOutdoor exhibit 户外展览bushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车mountain climbing 爬山rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩barbecue 烧烤diving 潜水carving/ sculpture 雕刻model making 模型制作Entertainment娱乐star attraction 主秀musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手 guitarrini flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐 jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐 live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院complex 娱乐中心cultural centre 文化中心karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会symphony orchestra 交响乐团 cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览flight/ plane 飞机helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车tram 有轨电车cab / taxi计程车bicycle 自行车one-way 单程Stufffridge/ ice box 冰箱mop 拖把bucket 水桶tent 帐篷backpack 背包MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧security entrance 安全入口Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员clerk/staff 员工section/department manager 部门经理Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片present address 现住址postcode 邮编contact number 联系号码documents for ID/ ID card证明文件identity card 身份证drivers license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费discount 折扣door-to-door service 送货上门SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽cycling 骑自行车jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量 (litre升, cc) gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯         part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound  dollar  $ euro  ? Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款JOB AND INTERVIEWPersonal details application form 申请表occupation 职业department 部门recruit 招募part-time job 兼职employer 雇主employee 雇员clerical assistant 文书officer assistant 行政助理waiter 服务员cook 厨师temporary staff 临时工Requirement potential  潜力cooperative 合作性independent 独立地individual 个人地problem solving 解决问题能力obey 遵循conformity 顺应creativity 创造力talent 天资teamwork 团队合作encourage 鼓励attitude 态度conflict 矛盾behavior 行为culture 文化workplace 工作地点stress/ strain 压力tension 紧绷Benefitprofit 收益reward 报酬tip 小费incentive 奖励 诱因day / late shift 白班/晚班break 休息时间Dress codeuniform 制服shirt 衬衫trousers 裤子waistcoat 背心jacket 夹克COURSE DELIVERYStaffhead领导principal校长faculty师资lecturer讲师instructor导师tutor导师director主任convenor老师administration行政管理counselor顾问consultant顾问assistant助理supervisor监管者treasurer财务主管CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Indigenous Womens Lives当地的妇女生活Course objectives/purposesanalyze materials分析材料build technique建立技巧improve clarity改善（文字表达的）清晰度develop literacy skills提高文字表达技能motivational side激发积极性的方面positive积极的enthusiastic热心的、热情的Sessionsprocedure程序session（一节）课enroll报名参加register 注册登记book/reserve in advance提前预定consecutive连续的course type 课程类型diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程review course复习课程orientation新生指导课程introduction入门课lecture讲座tutorial辅导课seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会debate辩论experimentequipment & facility needed需要的设施balloon气球paperclip回纹针cardboard卡纸板string线绳drill钻机pin大头针bolt门闩crystal结晶SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Engineering工程学Elementary Physics基础物理学Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing营销Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文video report视频报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业proposal计划、提议Methodologyembark on/upon开始从事（工作、研究）branch study分支研究small-scale study小范围研究research area/field研究领域reasons for changing accommodation搬家原因entertainment industry娱乐业music preference音乐偏好material sources资料来源embassy大使馆research process研究过程select appropriate data/statistics/figures筛选恰当的数据analyze   v.分析analysis   n.分析analytical  adj.分析的collate results核对结果identify鉴定，验明investigation/survey methods/approach/strategy调查方法1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率respondent受访人substance实质consensus一致意见confidentiality保密reassurance保证traceable可查出的2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访3) observation观察4) field trip（科研人员）实地调查旅行、（学生）校外考察旅行Requirementsdeadline最后期限timetable/schedule时间表priority优先submit/hand in上交extension延期reasons for extension延期的原因medical or compassionate reasons由于身体原因或有特殊困难writing convention写作规范essential recommendation必要的推荐length/word limit篇幅/字数限制check out检查typos拼写错误formatting格式layout排版sequence顺序title标题subheadings副标题bullet points要点列举chapter/section章，节contents page目录页outline提纲numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚conclusion结论bibliography参考书目draft初稿Assessmentreview批改revise v.修改revision n.修改evaluation评估assess评价drawback不足marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈inform告知oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansbooks书籍textbooks 教材reference book 参考书fiction小说manual手册periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸 (local, national)magazine杂志multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机overhead projector投影仪Other itemscatalog(ue)分类目录checklist检查清单CAMPUS LIFECollege facilitiesmain hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆laboratory实验室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心fitness center/gym健身房stadium露天体育馆equipment room器材室student health center医务室insurance center保险中心counseling center咨询中心careers advice就业指导处travel agency旅行社college club学院俱乐部faculty office老师办公室Business Faculty商学院welfare office福利办公室union committee学校委员会nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所security measures安全措施video surveillance视频监控closed-circuit TV闭路电视Problemsdietary problem饮食问题food allergy食物过敏study problem学习问题unmotivated动力不足的demotivated失去动力的、消极的procrastination拖拉fail a subject学科挂科personal crisis个人危机lose self-esteem失去自尊disruption打扰socialize社交desperate绝望的financial assistance经济援助grant助学金scholarship奖学金low-interest loan低息贷款sponsor资助、赞助understaffed人员配备不足的BUSINESSoverheads经费*outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工*takeover收购*issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发*distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训*favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口branch bank分行*parent organization母公司call centres电话客服中心real estate agency房屋中介*business setting商业环境BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种*gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁*eradicate灭绝*infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区*sanctuary 保护区*refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止*quarantine service检疫局creature生物*parasite寄生虫*mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇*serpent大蛇crocodile 鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子marine海洋的whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼sea horse海马kiwi几维鸟*emus鸸鹋*ostrich鸵鸟*penguin企鹅kangaroo袋鼠*pollinate授粉*flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力*skeleton骨骼organ(s)器官*limbs四肢*hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革*mane鬃毛*pouch育儿袋*scale鱼鳞tail尾巴*fin(s)鱼鳍shell(s)贝壳*beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟*hatch孵化*pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜*poultry家禽*fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒*sweet potato红薯farmland农地*plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作*animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代*Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者*water wheel水车*water mill水磨坊*quarry采石场cottage农舍*stables马厩*iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂*furnace熔炉*grinding shop磨坊*engine room发动机房*steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT*incineration plants垃圾焚化场*landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用*household waste家庭垃圾*soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站*bring banks回收银行*toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋*water filtration水处理*fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造*crushed glass碎玻璃*polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子*gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYAustralia澳大利亚England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Britain英国Canada加拿大Queensland昆士兰New South Wales新南威尔士Portuguese葡萄言语Spanish西班牙语Latin America拉丁美洲New Zealand新西兰Arctic Ocean北冰洋Antarctic南极洲Christchurch基督城Antarctic Treaty南极协议South Pole南极North Pole北极geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球planet行星desert沙漠volcano火山*monoliths巨石*spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物*shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地*outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度*ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲*aerial空气的ice age冰河时期aboriginal土著的*indigenous土生土长的，当地的symbolic象征性的sea levels海平面ocean currents洋流inland内陆characteristic(s)特征*naturalistic自然主义的，博物学的*template模型，样板CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素*cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢*photosyn