高考英语语法易混易错选择题100例分类对比练习(13页).doc

-高考英语语法易混易错选择题100例分类对比练习-第 13 页高考英语语法易混易错选择题100例分类对比练习I. 冠词Three years later he turned _doctor.Three years later高考资源网 he became_doctor.A. an B. a C. 不填 D. theMy brother often plays _football after school. My brother often plays _ piano after school.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 Many students find _ difficult to learn. Many students find _ language difficult to learn.A. English B. an English C. the English D. England The writer and scientist _present at the meeting. The writer and the scientist _ present at the meeting.A. were B. was C. has D. had He as well as his brother _ football now.He and his brother _ football now.A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are playedAll of the apples _rotten.All of the apple _ rotten.A. are B. is C. have been D. has been More than 70 percent of the population of this country _ peasants.The population of this country _ about 13,000,000.A. has B. have C. is D. are Mary used to have_ with her husband before they aparted.Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _ with you.A. some words B. words C. the word D. a wordMr Brown with his friends _ of collecting stamps. Mr Brown and his friends _ of collecting stamps.A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fondsIII. 代词New York is much larger than _in America. New York is much larger than _ in India.A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city He has two watches, but _of them works well. He has two watches, and _of them work well.A. both B. none C. neither D. either Who did you see in the room _ . How many people did you see in the room _ .A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any oneDo you need a pen Yes, I need _.I bought a pen yesterday. I like _ very muck.A. this B. it C. that D. oneIV. 动词及时态,语态The workers _a new hospital since the end of last year.The workers _ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have built B. have been building C. had built D. were building I _10 dollars on the dictionary. I _10 dollars for the dictionary. The dictionary _ me 10 dollars.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent "You _ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest " "You _ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago."A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. Jenny _ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't change her mind.A. must B. should C. need D. would She _ early before she came here. She _early since she came here.A. used to get up B. has used to get up C. has been used to getting up D. used to getting up.We had thought what we did _him.We had thought that we did_him.A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy Mary will _sure to go there tomorrow. Mary _ sure to go there tomorrow.A. are B. be C. is D. does You _wait until your father _ back. You _leave until you father_back.A. shouldcomes B. shouldn'twill come C. shouldn'tcomes D. shouldwill come _ come if you have time. He _ do it the other day.A. Do B. Does C. did D. HaveV. 非谓语动词类The little girl had no choice but _ at home.The little girl could do nothing but _ at home.A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stayThe book is worth_, I think.The book is worthy of _, I think. The book is worthy_, I think.A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read Our teacher entered the classroom, _ .Our teacher entered the classroom, with _ .A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in his hand _many times, so he could understand it. _ many times, he couldn't understand it. _many times, he still couldn't understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told _ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful. _ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw The question_ at the meeting yesterday is very important. The question_now at the meeting is very important. The question_ tomorrow is very important.A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussedOur teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _ him.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _.A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hearTime _, he shall go outing.If time _, he shall go outing.A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit _ many times, he has already known how to do it. _ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told _this road and you'll get to the cinema. _this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after I can't help _ the work for her because she's too young to do it. I can't help but _ the work for her because she's too young to do it.A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing I forgot_ her the book. I'll go back to take it. I forgot _ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to return B. returning C. to return back D. returnHe had the sick girl_ to the hospital.He had the sick girl _ medicine to the hospital.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried _ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it. _ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught She is considered _ the dance hall. She has considered _the dance hall so far.A. how to buying B. to buy C. to have bought D. buying _ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again. _by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. Interest B. Interested C. To interest D. Being interestedWhat_me most was that nobody was on duty.What was most _ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise Would you like _to the film this evening Do you feel like _to the film this evening A. going B. to go C. go D. gone There were 12 persons in the bus, _a baby . There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _ .A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain He was too busy _his friend. He was very busy _ his friend.A. in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving The old man entered the room, _ by his son. The old man entered the room, _ his son.A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following The little boy would like _ her to the cinema. The little boy would like _ to the cinema.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken My mother went home, and _ the door open. My mother went home, _the door open.A. to find B. found C. finding D. find Could you tell me _to do it tomorrow Could you tell me _ to do tomorrow A. when B. how C. what D. that These professors _ already to the party are from England. These professors _tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invited B. having been invited C. invited D. to be invited I'm sorry _ you so much trouble. I'm sorry for_ you so much trouble.A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given Seeing is_. To see is_.A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. beliefThe building _last year is a new school.The building _next year is a new library.A. building B. built C. to be built D. being builtIt takes a lot of _ to build a house.A new chemical _will be set up soon.A. working B. works C. work D. jobHe couldn't help _ the housework, for he was busy.He couldn't help _ at the news.A. cry B. do C. doing D. cryingVI. 介词She often goes to school _bike.She often goes to school _foot.A. in B. at C. on D. byHer composition is well written _some spelling mistakes. She goes to school every day _Sunday.A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for定语从句(强调句,状语从句,名词性从句)He is one of the students who_ good at drawing. He is the only one of the students who_ good at drawing.A. is B. does C. are D. do He lived in the city of Beijing _there's a theme park.He lived in the city of Beijing and _ there's a theme park .A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever We young people should go _ we're most needed. We young people should go to _ we're most needed.A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which Is this bike _ she lost the day before yesterday Is this the bike _ she lost the day before yesterday A. that B. what C. the one D. it _is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. _is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A. Which B. As C. It D. That We will never forget the days _ we spent together.We will never forget the days_we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. whenTom got the first place,_ made his parents happy.Tom got the first place, and _ made his parents happy.A. as B. which C. that D. these This is the reason _ you all know. I really don't know the reason _ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.A. why B. which C. because D. thatHe is working hard, _every one of us can see.He passed the exam, _ pleased every one of us.A. as B. it C. that D. whichIs this park_he visited the other day Is this the park _ he visited the other day A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where She didn't leave the classroom _she had finished the homework. She got to the station _the bus left.A. till B. since C. while D. before The reason _he couldn't come was that his mother was ill. It was _ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.A. as B. because C. since D. whyShe has many novels, some of _ are interesting.She has many novels, and some of _ are interesting.A. that B. which C. it D. them It was in the house _I saw that young man. It was the house _I saw the young man.A. which B. what C. that D. where This is the factory _ I worked two years ago. This is the factory _ I visited two years ago.A. that B. where C. at that D. what My mother didn't come back on April 25, _was my birthday. My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _was a pity.A. that B. which C. when D. itThere is something wrong with my watch. _needs repairing.There is something wrong with my watch, _ needs repairing.A. It B. Which C. which D. that 名词性从句_ he said so made us very happy. _ he said made us very happy.A. Which B. What C. That D. itDo you think _ John is getting on well with his studies _ do you think John is getting on with his studies A. how B. which C. what D. thatThey don't know _ he will come unless told.They don't know _ he will come until told.A. that B. whether C. how long D. if or not He asked us the question _ the film was worth seeing.He made the suggestion _the meeting should be put off. A. when B. where C. that D. whether _ studies hard will make greater progress._will come to finish this task hasn't been decided yet.A. Who B. Whoever C. Whatever D. No matter whoI'm sure _ he finished the task on time yesterday. I'm not sure _ he will finish the task on time.A. whether B. which C. if D. that _he said at the meeting surprised us all. _ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether _ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided._ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided.A. That B. If C. Whether D. what Our teacher did _ he could to help us. Our teacher did all_ he could to help us.A. what B. which C. that D. whom Father promised _I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer. Father promised _he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.A. that B. if C. that if D. if that _ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone. _ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.A. That B. This C. It D. What _Japan lies east of China is known to all. I don't know _ has happened to him now.A. if B. what C. that D. where状语人句 There _ no buses, we had to walk home.There _ no buses, so we had to walk home.A. is B. were C. are D. beingStudy hard ,_you'll succeed.Study hard, _ you'll fail.A. unless B. or C. but D. and She is _ good a teacher that we all like her .She is _ good teacher that we all like her. A. so B. such C. such a D. quite a It is 3 years _ his brother joined the army.It is 3 years ago _ his brother joined the army. It'll be 3 years _ he comes backA. since B. that C. after D. before It won't be long _we meet again. He came soon _ we had watered the garden.A. till B. since C. after D. before_ hard it may be, I will carry it out. _ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.A. How B. However C. Whatever D. What _ , he could lift the heavy stone _, he could not lift the heavy stone.A. Strong as he was B. So