高考英语常见熟词生义(8页).doc

-高考英语常见熟词生义-第 8 页附 录附录一 高考常见熟词生义1. absorb vt.吸收 vt. 专心于(2015·高考天津卷 Absorbed (专心于 in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 2. add v. 增加,加起来 v. 接着说,补充说I would like to add (补充说 that we are pleased with the test result.3. against prep.反对;倚靠着 prep. 与 成对照;防备The picture looks better against (映衬 the light wall.4. blue adj.&n.蓝色 adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的 .5. build vt.建筑,建造 v. 逐渐增强 n .体格,体形,身材I actually began to build (增强 up my arm muscles.Youre right, Josh.He may have a small build (身材 .6. cause vt.促使,引起 n. 原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers , Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业 .7. company n. 公司 n. 陪伴,伴侣I had no company (伴侣 on the journey.8. cover v. 覆盖 v. 行走 (一段路程 ;足以支付,够付;采访n . 书刊封面,封皮To cover (足以支付 the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 9. cross v. 跨越,横穿 n .十字 adj. 生气的Dont be cross (生气的 with him after all, he is a child.10. deliver v. 递送;接生小孩 v. 讲话,发表(2015·高考天津卷 The robot doesnt just deliver (讲话 general answers to questions ; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.11. desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃,离弃He deserted (抛弃 his wife and children and went abroad.12. deal vi.处理,解决 n. 交易Having been cheated in a business deal (交易 , he was reduced to nothing.Thats a deal (交易 .13. better adj.&adv.较好的,较好地 vt. 改善,优化(2014·高考北京卷 A key first step in bettering (改善 your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.14. drive v. 驾驶 n. 动力(2015·高考江苏卷 Im an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo(化疗 , even though Im a very positive person, I lost my drive (动力 to write.15. escape v. 逃跑;逃脱 v. 被忘掉;被忽视Although he thought he could escape (被忽视 attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 16. fail vi.失败 vi. (健康 衰退,变弱;出故障William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱 . The brakes on my bike failed (出故障 halfway down the hill.17. freeze v. 结冰,冻结 v. 惊呆,吓呆I froze (吓呆 with terror as the door slowly opened.18. fresh adj.新鲜的 adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh (无经验的 to the work.19. function n. 作用,功能 v. 运转;起作用The sofa in the living room also functions (起作用 as a bed at night.20. heavy adj.重的 adj. (交通 拥挤的(2015·高考江苏卷 Despite the thumbs-up(点赞 given to the old lady , some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy (交通拥挤的 road traffic.21. help vt.帮助 vi. 避免,防止;起作用Try not to cough more than you can help (避免,防止 since it may cause problems to your lungs.22. house n. 房子 v. 给 房子住;容纳(2014·高考浙江卷 These cottages once housed (给房子住 early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.23. inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 v. 启发His best music was inspired (启发 by the memory of his mother.24. interest n. 兴趣 n. 利益;股份Our family has interests (利益 in the business.Last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度上涨 .26. key n. 钥匙;答案 adj. 关键的(2015·高考重庆卷 The house structure is a key (关键的 factor customers consider.27. kill v. 杀死,弄死 v. 消磨或打发 (时间 How does the man kill (打发 time?28. last adj.最后的 adj. 最不可能的He is the last (最不可能的 man I want to see.29. match n. 火柴,旗鼓相当的人 vt. 般配,与 匹配She matched (匹配 the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.30. measure n. 措施,方法 v. 估量,判定 (重要性、价值或影响等 Its hard to measure (判定 his ability when we havent seen his work.31. narrow adj.狭窄的 vt. 缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小 the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.32. note n. 笔记;记录;注释;便条;纸币 vt. 注意 (到 Please note (注意 that this bill must be paid within 10 days.33. nurse n. 护士,保姆 v. 看护,照料He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing (照料 cancer patients.34. operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术 vi. 起作用The medicine operated (起作用 quickly.35. picture n. 画 vt. 描绘I would like to picture (描绘 my future life in ten years.36. reach vt.到达; (将身体的一部分 伸出 v. 联系;延伸,达到 (to , into Ive been trying all day to reach (联系 him on the telephone.(reach=get through to 37. read v. 阅读 v. 理解;领会Its hard to read (看懂 the expression on his face.38. respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重 n. 方面; pl. 敬意;问候I think you are wrong in every respect (方面 .39. save vt.挽救;节省;储蓄 vt. 省去;免去Setting down clear rules from the start will save (省去 arguments later on.40. say vt.说 vt. 假定;显示;表明Say (假定 that war breaks out, what will you do?41. seat n. 座,座位 vt. 使就座;容纳;为 提供座位We can seat (容纳 300 in the auditorium.42. ship n. 轮船 v. 运送;运输(2014·高考全国卷 The birds were shipped (运输 to large cities and sold in restaurants. 43. shoulder n. 肩膀 v. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder (承担 the blame.44. solid adj.固定的;坚硬的 adj. 可靠的,可信赖的The research lacks solid (可靠的 evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.45. stand v. 站,站立,直立 v. 忍受 n .货摊The author could not stand (忍受 living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand (货摊 surrounded in a sea of customers.46. strength n. 力气 n. 强项(2015·高考安徽卷 It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈 , including reports about their strengths (强项 and weaknesses.47. taste v. 品尝,尝出 味道 n. 味道;鉴赏力;爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好 for fine art.48. treat vt.以 态度对待 vt. 治疗,医治 v . &n.款待,招待The doctor is skilled at treating (治疗 heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has a very good reputation.(2015·高考四川卷 I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat (请客,款待 . 49. voice n. 声音 vt. 说出Moreover , I will open more channels for you to voice (说出 your opinions and needs. 50. walk v. &n.行走;步行 n. 行业This society welcomes people from all walks (行业 of life.51. wear v. 穿,戴 v. 面带,流露;留 (发,须等 I can still remember he was always wearing (面带 a smile and willing to help.52. weigh vt.称 重量,称 vi. 重 (若干 vt. 考虑,斟酌Weigh (考虑 the advantages and disadvantages before taking action.