选修7 unit2词汇导学案(6页).doc

-选修7 unit2词汇导学案-第 6 页Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案Step I Prepare Words and Expressions before class【词汇预习】一单词翻译1. n.渴望，欲望vt.想要，渴望 2. n.满意，满足3. 警报 4. 服从，顺从 5. 离婚 6. 喜爱，偏袒 7. 堆积 8. 宣告，宣布9. 忌妒 10. 全体员工 二短语翻译：1 考验_   2 。不管，别惹，让一个人待着_ 3.同情某人_         4.转向，回转_ 5 打电话给_         6。 将放在一边，为保留/节省_ 7让某人做某事_  8.更确切地说_        9. 陪伴某人去某地_     10. 在方面有天赋 _    Step II Detailed Study of Vocabulary（Necessary）1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？ desire (1) vt. 渴望，希望，要求desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that 主语+(should) do 渴望 【虚拟语气，should 可以省略】(2) n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西have a strong desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 迫切想要做某事eg.We all happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。He to see him at once.= He go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。2.satisfaction n. ( 【反义词opp. 】dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 满足;使满足 satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的with satisfaction满意地 to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是be satisfied with 对满意take one's satisfaction in one's daily life随遇而安, 知足常乐eg: I heard the news . 我听了这个消息非常满意。 ，he passed exam.使我感到满意的是他通过了考试。 The teacher the work the students did yesterday.老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。3. test out 试验；(彻底)检验；考验=try out=put sth. to the test【对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。】【归纳拓展】test for 探测；对进行测验test on 在身上做实验；在做实验；对 进行测试test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人【易混辨析】test 和examinetest 是以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。examine 是通过观察、调检或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或性能。e.g. I am going to you diabetes.我将要检查你是否有糖尿病。The new medicine . 这种新药还没有经过充分检验。Mr.Zhang will us grammar next week.下周张老师要测验我们语法。4. alarm (1) n. 警报，惊慌相关短语：give /raise/ sound the alarm 发警报, 敲警钟 a fire alarm火警 a false alarm虚惊一场 air alarm空袭警报 (2) vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌【短语】be alarmed at 被吓了一跳 be alarmed for 对放心不下eg.I his entering the home. 他进入家中，下了我一跳。I her safety.我担心她的安全。Dont yourself. 不要惊慌。The fire caused much .火灾引起很大的恐慌。5. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. sympathy n.同情；同情心，同感; 赞同；express / have / feel sympathy for对表示慰问/同情in sympathy with 同情，赞成；和一致have sympathy with / for 赞同；支持win sympathy of 博得的同情= get sympathy from out of sympathy 出于同情例句：I the blind。我同情盲人。 Many people are your views.许多人赞同你的看法。6. favour =favor vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实 n. 喜爱；欢心；好感;恩惠do sb. a favour = do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favor of 支持；赞成ask sb. a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙 owe sb. a favor 欠某人一个人情 例句：Could you and pick up Sam from school today ？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？I so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。We your ways of solving the problem.我们都赞成你解决这个问题的方法。A mother mustnt one of her children more than the others.母亲不应该偏爱某一个孩子。7. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为伴奏accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生accompany sb. at/ on sth. 给某人伴奏company n. 公司；陪伴【U】 companion n. 同伴，伙伴【C】in the company of sb. 在陪伴/ 同下 for company 做伴;作伴He her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thunders heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Langlang the singer the piano.朗朗弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。8. ring sb. up=call sb.( up)打电话给某人【“打电话”短语】give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call (to sb.); phone/telephone sb. answer the telephone 接电话 call / ring back回电话 ring off( the telephone)挂断电话=hang up hold on 别挂电话 Eg. if you need some help.你如果需要什么帮助给我打电话I have something important to say.Please for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。9. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。 turn around=turn round 转身；回转；旋转;好转, and saw me. 他突然转过身来，看见了我. 【归纳】turn back 折回, 翻回 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达 turn about转身；转向；调 turn against背叛；反抗，使对抗 turn away 把(脸)转过去；抛弃 turn over翻转；移交10. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please herdeclare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n.宣告They will of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果.2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布为The judge him of the competition. 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.3)declare +(that)从句宣称；声称She (that) she was right.她宣称她是对的.declare war on/ upon对宣战 declare against 声明反对 declare for (in favour of)声明赞成(4)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 (5)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。It was celebration on Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。We have time and time again t we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。 11. impress vt. 盖印；给予某人深刻印象impress sb with sth. =impress sth on / upon sb . =make an impression on / upon sb. 给某人留下印象The girl the boy her liveliness and sense of humor . 这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象.His words was me . 他的话铭记在我心里.He me . 他给我留下了深刻的印象.12.talent. 天才；特殊能力；才干 have a talent for 有才能 talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的The boy is a great . 那个男孩是个了不起的天才。Her brother is a actor. 她弟弟是一名很有天赋的演员。The girl painting.这个女孩有绘画的天赋。13.divorce (1) n.离婚；断绝关系 (2) vt.与离婚 ；与脱离get divorced 离婚 divorcefrom 使.与脱离They have agreed to get a .他们已同意离婚。Her parents last year.去年他的父母离婚了。Do you think that art politics? 你认为艺术应该与政治分离吗？14.be bound to 一定会 I let him into the secret. 我一定要让他知道这个秘密。 Dont lie to her;she find out about it. 别对她撒谎，她肯定会发现的。15leavealone 不要去管；不打扰；不理会；让独自待着【=let alone】 my book / my things .不要动我的书/ 东西。 me .别管我。leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留 leave out 省去;排除;遗漏leave off 停止 leave about 乱丢，乱放 leave for离开前往.let alone 连用译为“更不用说”16.set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)Youd better some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。For the benefit of our health，we should some time for exercise every day.为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼.set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下； set up 成立；建立 记下 set off 出发;动身；使爆炸 set out (to do sth.) 出发；陈述开始做某事 17 in all 总共例句: . 我们班总共有45名学生。18.【考点归纳】But even thoughrebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 【课本P12,Line 11.】总不能让女人和机器人相爱吧。cannot have / wouldnt/ wont have sb. doing sth.不容许某人做某事have sb. doing 意为“让某人做某事”，宾语后面用v.ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与v-ing 形式表示的动作为主谓关系，其动作正在进行。I won't to your mother like that. 我不允许你这样和你妈妈说话。You'd better slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。【思维拓展】have sb. do 让某人做某事(do 表示动作由sb. 发出)have sb./sth. done 使某事被某人做(sb./sth. 与动词do 构成动宾关系)练习 一. 单词拼写 1. I enjoy reading science f_ 2. Flower arrangement is an e_art. 3. A large p_ of sand blocked the pavement. 4. I e_ you having such a close family. 5. I prefer _(传记文学) than fiction. 6. It is _荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.   7. Many students at universities want to find p_ jobs to support themselves. 8. What do you think of my new h_?  9. The instructions must be strictly o_.  10. He s_ the newspaper over breakfast.  二.补全句子 1. 他渴望成功。(desire) He_. 2. 让我们满意的是，这项工作提前完成了。(satisfaction) _. 3. 他陪父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。(accompany)  _ to see what was wrong with his stomach. 4. 他比我小四岁。(junior)  _ 5. 据说他们已经离婚好几年了。(divorce)  _for several years.  6. 我们已经向环境污染宣战。(declare)  We have _ the environmental pollution.Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案(答案)预习检测一单词翻译1.desire 2.satisfaction 3.alarm 4.obey 5.divorce 6.favour 7.pile 8.declare 9.envy 10.staff 二短语翻译1.test out    2.leave/let alone    3.have/feel sympathy for 4.turn around       5.ring up        6.set aside    7.have sb doing sth     8.or rather    9.accompany sb to sp      10.have a talent/gift for词汇学习1desire has a desire for desires you to go desires that you （should）2. with great/much satisfaction To my satisfaction was very satisfied3. test for hasnt been fully tested out test on4. was alarmed at was alarmed for alarm alarm 5. felt much sympathy for in sympathy with6. do me a favor owe him a favor are all in favor of favor7. accompanied the frightened girl to accompanied accompanied at/on8. Ring me up hold on9. turned around10. declare the results declared (to be) the winner declared announced declared11. impressed with impressed on made a strong impression on12. talent talented has a talent for13. divorce got divorced should be divorced from14. am bound to is bound to15. Leave alone Leave alone16. set aside set aside17.in all18. have you talking have your car running一单词拼写1. fiction  2. elegant   3. pile  4. envy  5. biography 6. absurd  7. part-time  8. haircut   9. obeyed  10. scanned 二补全句子1.  desires to succeed.  has a desire for success. . 2. To our satisfaction, the work was finished ahead of time. 3. He accompanied his father to the hospital 4. He is junior to me by four years.  5. It is said that they have been divorced 6.   declared war on / against